Książka English File - Średnio zaawansowany wyższy - Lekcja 10A

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

nauka

someone whose job or education is about science

naukowiec

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

fizyka

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

lekarz, doktor

involving or concerning the study of energy, force, matter, heat, etc.

fizyczny, cielesny

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

naukowy, dotyczący nauki

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

chemia

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

chemiczny

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologia

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

biolog

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biologiczny

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomia

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom

concerning or involving the scientific field of astronomy

astronomiczny

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetyka

a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetyk, specjalista w dziedzinie genetyki

involving or concerning the scientific field of genetics

genetyczny, genetyka

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanika

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanik

concerning or involving the study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botaniczny, roślinny

a branch of science that deals with animals

zoologia

a specialist in or student of the branch of science that deals with animals

zoolog

involving or concerning the branch of science that deals with animals

zoologiczny, dotyczący zoologii

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

klon

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

odkrycie, znalezienie

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

lek, narkotyk

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

eksperymentować, przeprowadzać eksperyment

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

świnka morska, kawi

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

badania, studia

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

skutek uboczny, niezamierzony skutek

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone’s knowledge, skill, or ability

test, egzamin

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teoria, doktryna

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

przeprowadzić, wykonać

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

robić, wytwarzać

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

udowodnić, wykazać

a company that develops, manufactures, advertises, distributes, or sells medications

firma farmaceutyczna, przedsiębiorstwo farmaceutyczne

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

robić, wykonywać

to state or suggest something without being asked or told

proponować, sugerować

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

zdecydować się na ochotnika, pełnić funkcję wolontariusza

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

badanie kliniczne, eksperyment kliniczny

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratorium