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本 English File - 中上級 - レッスン 10A

ここでは、English File Upper Intermediateコースブックのレッスン10Aからの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば「科学的」、「実験」、「天文学者」などです。

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English File - Upper Intermediate
science
science
[名詞]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

科学

科学

Ex: I enjoy conducting experiments and making observations in science class. 
scientist
scientist
[名詞]

someone whose job or education is about science

科学者, 研究者

科学者, 研究者

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
physics
physics
[名詞]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

物理学

物理学

Ex: She excelled in physics, particularly enjoying the lessons on electromagnetism and thermodynamics. 
physician
physician
[名詞]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

医師, 医学博士

医師, 医学博士

Ex: The physician examined the patient thoroughly before making a diagnosis. 
physical
physical
[形容詞]

involving or concerning the study of energy, force, matter, heat, etc.

物理的な

物理的な

Ex: The university offers a physical science program that covers topics such as physics, chemistry, and astronomy. 
scientific
scientific
[形容詞]

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

科学的

科学的

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation to understand natural phenomena. 
chemistry
chemistry
[名詞]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

化学, 物質の科学

化学, 物質の科学

Ex: She found the chemistry lesson on chemical reactions absolutely fascinating. 
chemical
chemical
[形容詞]

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

化学の

化学の

Ex: Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of atoms to form new substances. 
biology
biology
[名詞]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

生物学, 生命科学

生物学, 生命科学

Ex: She developed a keen interest in biology and decided to pursue a career in medicine. 
biologist
biologist
[名詞]

a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

生物学者

生物学者

Ex: The biologist spent years researching the behavior of dolphins in the wild to better understand their social structures. 
biological
biological
[形容詞]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

生物学的

生物学的

Ex: Biological research investigates the genetic makeup of different species. 
astronomy
astronomy
[名詞]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

天文学, 星の科学

天文学, 星の科学

Ex: Advances in astronomy have led to the discovery of exoplanets orbiting other stars in our galaxy. 
astronomer
astronomer
[名詞]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

天文学者

天文学者

Ex: The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology. 
astronomical
astronomical
[形容詞]

concerning or involving the scientific field of astronomy

天文学的な, 天文学に関する

天文学的な, 天文学に関する

Ex: The Hubble Space Telescope provides astronomers with valuable data on astronomical objects such as galaxies and nebulae. 
genetics
genetics
[名詞]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

遺伝学

遺伝学

Ex: Understanding genetics helps scientists explore how diseases are passed through families. 
geneticist
geneticist
[名詞]

a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

遺伝学者,  遺伝学の専門家

遺伝学者, 遺伝学の専門家

Ex: The geneticist conducted experiments to understand how certain traits are inherited in different animal species. 
genetical
genetical
[形容詞]

involving or concerning the scientific field of genetics

遺伝学的な

遺伝学的な

botany
botany
[名詞]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物学

植物学

Ex: She majored in botany to learn about plant genetics and classification. 
botanist
botanist
[名詞]

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物学者, 植物学の専門家

植物学者, 植物学の専門家

Ex: The botanist spent years cataloging rare plant species in the Amazon rainforest to understand their ecological role. 
botanical
botanical
[形容詞]

concerning or involving the study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物学的な

植物学的な

Ex: Botanical gardens showcase a wide variety of plant species for educational purposes. 
zoology
zoology
[名詞]

a branch of science that deals with animals

動物学, 動物科学

動物学, 動物科学

Ex: She decided to major in zoology because of her fascination with animal behavior. 
zoologist
zoologist
[名詞]

a specialist in or student of the branch of science that deals with animals

動物学者

動物学者

zoological
zoological
[形容詞]

involving or concerning the branch of science that deals with animals

動物学的な, 動物学に関する

動物学的な, 動物学に関する

Ex: The zoological park is home to a variety of endangered species, providing them with a safe environment to live and breed. 
clone
clone
[名詞]

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

クローン, クローニング

クローン, クローニング

Ex: The scientists observed the behavior of the bacterial clone to understand how it would respond to different antibiotics. 
discovery
discovery
[名詞]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

発見, 発明

発見, 発明

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
drug
drug
[名詞]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

薬,  医薬品

薬, 医薬品

Ex: Drugs prescribed by doctors play a crucial role in treating various medical conditions, from antibiotics for infections to painkillers for managing discomfort. 
to experiment

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

実験する, 実験を行う

実験する, 実験を行う

Ex: Researchers experiment on various plant species to study their growth patterns. 
guinea pig
guinea pig
[名詞]

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

モルモット, ギニアピッグ

モルモット, ギニアピッグ

Ex: He cleaned the guinea pig’s cage every week. 
research
research
[名詞]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

研究

研究

Ex: Mark spent hours in the library doing research for his history paper. 
side effect
side effect
[名詞]

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

副作用, 意図しない結果

副作用, 意図しない結果

Ex: The new policy aimed to boost economic growth, but an unintended side effect was increased inflation. 
test
test
[名詞]

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone’s knowledge, skill, or ability

試験,  テスト

試験, テスト

Ex: After the language test, the teacher provided feedback to help the students improve their language skills. 
theory
theory
[名詞]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

理論, 仮説

理論, 仮説

Ex: Scientists proposed a new theory to explain the origins of the universe. 
to carry out
to carry out
[動詞]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

実行する, 遂行する

実行する, 遂行する

Ex: The research team will carry out experiments to test the hypothesis and gather data. 
to make
to make
[動詞]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

作る, 製作する

作る, 製作する

Ex: The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair. 
to prove
to prove
[動詞]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

証明する,  裏付ける

証明する, 裏付ける

Ex: He often proves his point through well-researched arguments. 
pharmaceutical company

a company that develops, manufactures, advertises, distributes, or sells medications

製薬会社, 医薬品会社

製薬会社, 医薬品会社

Ex: The pharmaceutical company recently announced a breakthrough drug that could potentially cure a rare genetic disorder. 
to do
to do
[動詞]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

する, 行う

する, 行う

Ex: What are you doing tomorrow? 
to volunteer
to volunteer
[動詞]

to state or suggest something without being asked or told

自発的に言う,  提案する

自発的に言う, 提案する

Ex: She decided to volunteer her opinion on the project, even though no one had asked for input. 
to volunteer
to volunteer
[動詞]

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

ボランティアをする,  自発的に申し出る

ボランティアをする, 自発的に申し出る

Ex: She decided to volunteer at the animal shelter to contribute to animal welfare. 
clinical trial

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

臨床試験, 治験

臨床試験, 治験

Ex: The new drug is currently undergoing a clinical trial to assess its safety and efficacy. 
laboratory
laboratory
[名詞]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

実験室, ラボ

実験室, ラボ

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 
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