本 English File - 中上級 - レッスン 10A

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

科学

someone whose job or education is about science

科学者

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

物理学

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

医師, ドクター

involving or concerning the study of energy, force, matter, heat, etc.

物理的, 身体的

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

科学的な, 科学に基づく

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

化学

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

化学の

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

生物学

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

生物学者

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

生物学的

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

天文学

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

天文学者

concerning or involving the scientific field of astronomy

天文学的

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

遺伝学

a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

遺伝学者, 遺伝子専門家

involving or concerning the scientific field of genetics

遺伝的, ジェネティック

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物学

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物学者

concerning or involving the study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物の, 植物学的な

a branch of science that deals with animals

動物学

a specialist in or student of the branch of science that deals with animals

動物学者

involving or concerning the branch of science that deals with animals

動物学的, 動物に関する

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

クローン

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

発見, 探求

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

薬, ドラッグ

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

実験する, 試験する

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

モルモット, ギニーピッグ

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

研究, 調査

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

副作用, 予期しない結果

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone’s knowledge, skill, or ability

テスト, 試験

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

理論, ドクトリン

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

実施する, 遂行する

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

作る, 製造する

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

証明する, 示す

a company that develops, manufactures, advertises, distributes, or sells medications

製薬会社, ファーマシューティカルカンパニー

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

する, 行う

to state or suggest something without being asked or told

提案する, sugestする

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

ボランティアをする, 自発的に申し出る

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

臨床試験, クリニカルトライアル

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

実験室