书籍 English File - 中上级 - 第10A课

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

科学

someone whose job or education is about science

科学家

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

物理学

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

医生, 执业医师

involving or concerning the study of energy, force, matter, heat, etc.

物理的, 身体的

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

科学的, 与科学有关的

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

化学

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

化学的

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

生物学

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

生物学家

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

生物的

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

天文学

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

天文学家

concerning or involving the scientific field of astronomy

天文学的

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

遗传学

a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

遗传学家, 基因学专家

involving or concerning the scientific field of genetics

遗传的, 遗传学的

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物学

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物学家

concerning or involving the study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物的, 植物学的

a branch of science that deals with animals

动物学

a specialist in or student of the branch of science that deals with animals

动物学家

involving or concerning the branch of science that deals with animals

动物学的, 有关动物学的

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

克隆

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

发现, 发掘

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

药物, 毒品

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

实验, 进行实验

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

豚鼠, 天竺鼠

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

研究, 调查

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

副作用, 意外结果

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone’s knowledge, skill, or ability

测试, 考试

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

理论, 学说

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

进行, 执行

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

做, 制造

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

证明, 表明

a company that develops, manufactures, advertises, distributes, or sells medications

制药公司, 药品公司

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

做, 执行

to state or suggest something without being asked or told

提议, 建议

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

自愿做, 志愿服务

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

临床试验, 临床实验

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

实验室