书籍 English File - 中上级 - 课程10A

在这里，您会找到English File Upper Intermediate课本第10A课的词汇，如“科学的”、“实验”、“天文学家”等。

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science

[名词]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

科学

Ex: We explore the different branches of science, such as chemistry and astronomy .我们探索**科学**的不同分支，如化学和天文学。

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scientist

[名词]

someone whose job or education is about science

科学家, 研究员

Ex: Some of the world 's most important discoveries were made by scientists.世界上一些最重要的发现是由**科学家**做出的。

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physics

[名词]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

物理

Ex: His fascination with physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .他对**物理学**的迷恋促使他从事量子力学的研究。

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physician

[名词]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

医生, 医学博士

Ex: The physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .**医生**的 bedside manner 和沟通技巧对于与患者建立信任至关重要。

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physical

[形容词]

involving or concerning the study of energy, force, matter, heat, etc.

物理的

Ex: The teacher explained the concept of physical energy and how it is transferred in different forms , like heat and light .老师解释了**物理**能量的概念以及它如何以不同的形式传递，比如热和光。

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scientific

[形容词]

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

科学的

Ex: Evolutionary theory is supported by a vast body of scientific evidence from various disciplines , including biology , geology , and genetics .进化论得到了来自生物学、地质学和遗传学等多个学科的广泛**科学**证据的支持。

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chemistry

[名词]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

化学, 物质科学

Ex: His passion for chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .他对**化学**的热情促使他攻读化学工程学位。

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chemical

[形容词]

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

化学的

Ex: The study of chemical kinetics examines the rates of chemical reactions and the factors that influence them.**化学**动力学的研究考察**化学**反应的速率及其影响因素。

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biology

[名词]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

生物学, 生命科学

Ex: Understanding biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .理解**生物学**对于解决环境和健康相关的挑战至关重要。

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biologist

[名词]

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

生物学家

Ex: The biologist worked in the lab to conduct experiments on how certain bacteria affect the human immune system .**生物学家**在实验室里工作，进行关于某些细菌如何影响人类免疫系统的实验。

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biological

[形容词]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

生物的

Ex: The study of anatomy and physiology is a fundamental aspect of biological science.解剖学和生理学的研究是**生物**科学的一个基本方面。

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astronomy

[名词]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

天文学, 星空科学

Ex: The university offers a course in astronomy for students interested in space exploration .大学为对太空探索感兴趣的学生提供**天文学**课程。

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astronomer

[名词]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

天文学家

Ex: Modern astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .现代**天文学家**使用计算机模拟和数学模型来预测天体事件和现象。

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astronomical

[形容词]

concerning or involving the scientific field of astronomy

天文的, 与天文学有关的

Ex: Astronomical research contributes to our understanding of fundamental questions about the universe , such as its age and structure .**天文**研究有助于我们理解关于宇宙的基本问题，例如它的年龄和结构。

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genetics

[名词]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

遗传学

Ex: Modern techniques in genetics allow for the editing of genes in living organisms .现代**遗传学**技术允许对活体生物中的基因进行编辑。

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geneticist

[名词]

a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

遗传学家, 遗传学专家

Ex: The geneticist collaborated with doctors to develop a gene therapy treatment for patients with genetic disorders .**遗传学家**与医生合作，为遗传性疾病患者开发了一种基因疗法。

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genetical

[形容词]

involving or concerning the scientific field of genetics

遗传学的

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botany

[名词]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物学

Ex: The university offers a degree in botany with specializations in various plant sciences .该大学提供**植物学**学位，并设有各种植物科学的专业。

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botanist

[名词]

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物学家, 植物学专家

Ex: The botanist worked with conservationists to protect endangered plant species from habitat loss due to deforestation .**植物学家**与保护主义者合作，保护因森林砍伐而面临栖息地丧失的濒危植物物种。

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botanical

[形容词]

concerning or involving the study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物学的

Ex: Botanical medicine utilizes plant-based remedies for various health purposes.**植物**医学利用基于植物的疗法用于各种健康目的。

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zoology

[名词]

a branch of science that deals with animals

动物学, 动物科学

Ex: Zoology is a multidisciplinary field that intersects with ecology , genetics , and evolutionary biology .**动物学**是一个与生态学、遗传学和进化生物学相交的多学科领域。

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zoologist

[名词]

a specialist in or student of the branch of science that deals with animals

动物学家

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zoological

[形容词]

involving or concerning the branch of science that deals with animals

动物学的, 与动物学有关的

Ex: The zoological team discovered a new species of frog during an expedition in the tropical rainforests of South America .**动物学**团队在南美洲的热带雨林探险中发现了一种新的青蛙物种。

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clone

[名词]

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

克隆, 克隆技术

Ex: By using a clone of the immune cells , the researchers aimed to develop a more effective treatment for the disease .通过使用免疫细胞的**克隆**，研究人员旨在开发一种更有效的疾病治疗方法。

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discovery

[名词]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

发现, 发觉

Ex: The discovery of a hidden chamber in the pyramid opened up new avenues of exploration for archaeologists .金字塔中隐藏房间的**发现**为考古学家开辟了新的探索途径。

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drug

[名词]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

药物, 药品

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops new drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .制药行业不断研究和开发新**药物**，以应对新出现的健康挑战并改善患者治疗效果。

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to experiment

[动词]

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

实验, 进行实验

Ex: The scientists experiment to test their hypotheses .科学家们**实验**以检验他们的假设。

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guinea pig

[名词]

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

豚鼠, 几内亚猪

Ex: The guinea pig squeaked softly as it nibbled on a piece of lettuce in its cage .**豚鼠**在笼子里啃着一片生菜时轻轻地吱吱叫。

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research

[名词]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

研究

Ex: The team 's research on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product .团队对消费者行为的**研究**指导了他们针对新产品的营销策略。

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side effect

[名词]

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

副作用, 意外后果

Ex: The economy showed signs of recovery after the government implemented stimulus measures.政府实施刺激措施后，经济显示出复苏的迹象。

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test

[名词]

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone’s knowledge, skill, or ability

考试, 测试

Ex: The teacher will hand out the test papers at the beginning of the class.老师会在课堂开始时分发**测试**卷。

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theory

[名词]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

理论, 假设

Ex: The students struggled to grasp the main idea behind the theory of relativity .学生们努力理解相对**论**背后的主要思想。

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to carry out

[动词]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

执行, 进行

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial to carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .在做出决定之前，**进行**对提议更改的成本效益分析至关重要。

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to make

[动词]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

制作, 制造

Ex: By connecting the wires , you make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .通过连接电线，你**制作**了电路并允许电流流动。

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to prove

[动词]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

证明, 证实

Ex: The experiment regularly proves the hypothesis .实验定期**证明**假设。

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pharmaceutical company

[名词]

a company that develops, manufactures, advertises, distributes, or sells medications

制药公司, 医药公司

Ex: The pharmaceutical company invested millions of dollars into the development of a vaccine to combat the emerging virus .**制药公司**投资数百万美元开发疫苗以对抗新兴病毒。

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to do

[动词]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

做, 进行

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以为你**做**的吗？

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to volunteer

[动词]

to state or suggest something without being asked or told

自愿提出, 建议

Ex: They asked her to volunteer her advice as a mentor for new employees .他们请她以导师的身份**提供**建议给新员工。

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to volunteer

[动词]

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

自愿, 志愿

Ex: The group has recently volunteered at the local school to assist with educational programs .该小组最近在当地学校**志愿**协助教育项目。

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clinical trial

[名词]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

临床试验, 临床研究

Ex: The clinical trial showed promising outcomes , with a significant improvement in patient recovery rates .**临床试验**显示出有希望的结果，患者康复率显著提高。

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laboratory

[名词]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

实验室, 实验室

Ex: Food scientists work in laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .食品科学家在**实验室**工作，以开发新的食品并提高食品安全标准。

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书籍 English File - 中上级

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书籍 English File - 中上级 - 课程10A