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El libro English File - Intermedio Alto - Lección 10A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 10A del libro de curso English File Upper Intermediate, como "científico", "experimento", "astrónomo", etc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
science
science
[Sustantivo]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

ciencia

ciencia

Ex: I enjoy conducting experiments and making observations in science class. 
scientist
scientist
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

científico

científico

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
physics
physics
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

física

física

Ex: She excelled in physics, particularly enjoying the lessons on electromagnetism and thermodynamics. 
physician
physician
[Sustantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

médico

médico

Ex: The physician examined the patient thoroughly before making a diagnosis. 
physical
physical
[Adjetivo]

involving or concerning the study of energy, force, matter, heat, etc.

físico

físico

Ex: The university offers a physical science program that covers topics such as physics, chemistry, and astronomy. 
scientific
scientific
[Adjetivo]

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

científico

científico

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation to understand natural phenomena. 
chemistry
chemistry
[Sustantivo]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

química

química

Ex: She found the chemistry lesson on chemical reactions absolutely fascinating. 
chemical
chemical
[Adjetivo]

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

químico

químico

Ex: Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of atoms to form new substances. 
biology
biology
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biología

biología

Ex: She developed a keen interest in biology and decided to pursue a career in medicine. 
biologist
biologist
[Sustantivo]

a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

biólogo

biólogo

Ex: The biologist spent years researching the behavior of dolphins in the wild to better understand their social structures. 
biological
biological
[Adjetivo]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biológico

biológico

Ex: Biological research investigates the genetic makeup of different species. 
astronomy
astronomy
[Sustantivo]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomía

astronomía

Ex: Advances in astronomy have led to the discovery of exoplanets orbiting other stars in our galaxy. 
astronomer
astronomer
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astrónomo

astrónomo

Ex: The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology. 
astronomical
astronomical
[Adjetivo]

concerning or involving the scientific field of astronomy

astronómico, relativo a la astronomía

astronómico, relativo a la astronomía

Ex: The Hubble Space Telescope provides astronomers with valuable data on astronomical objects such as galaxies and nebulae. 
genetics
genetics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genética

genética

Ex: Understanding genetics helps scientists explore how diseases are passed through families. 
geneticist
geneticist
[Sustantivo]

a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetista,  especialista en genética

genetista, especialista en genética

Ex: The geneticist conducted experiments to understand how certain traits are inherited in different animal species. 
genetical
genetical
[Adjetivo]

involving or concerning the scientific field of genetics

genético

genético

botany
botany
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botánico

botánico

Ex: She majored in botany to learn about plant genetics and classification. 
botanist
botanist
[Sustantivo]

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botánico, especialista en botánica

botánico, especialista en botánica

Ex: The botanist spent years cataloging rare plant species in the Amazon rainforest to understand their ecological role. 
botanical
botanical
[Adjetivo]

concerning or involving the study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botánico

botánico

Ex: Botanical gardens showcase a wide variety of plant species for educational purposes. 
zoology
zoology
[Sustantivo]

a branch of science that deals with animals

zoología

zoología

Ex: She decided to major in zoology because of her fascination with animal behavior. 
zoologist
zoologist
[Sustantivo]

a specialist in or student of the branch of science that deals with animals

zoólogo

zoólogo

zoological
zoological
[Adjetivo]

involving or concerning the branch of science that deals with animals

zoológico, relativo a la zoología

zoológico, relativo a la zoología

Ex: The zoological park is home to a variety of endangered species, providing them with a safe environment to live and breed. 
clone
clone
[Sustantivo]

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

clon

clon

Ex: The scientists observed the behavior of the bacterial clone to understand how it would respond to different antibiotics. 
discovery
discovery
[Sustantivo]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

descubrimiento

descubrimiento

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
drug
drug
[Sustantivo]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

medicina, medicamento

medicina, medicamento

Ex: Drugs prescribed by doctors play a crucial role in treating various medical conditions, from antibiotics for infections to painkillers for managing discomfort. 
to experiment

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

experimentar

experimentar

Ex: Researchers experiment on various plant species to study their growth patterns. 
guinea pig
guinea pig
[Sustantivo]

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

conejillo de indias

conejillo de indias

Ex: He cleaned the guinea pig’s cage every week. 
research
research
[Sustantivo]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

investigación

investigación

Ex: Mark spent hours in the library doing research for his history paper. 
side effect
side effect
[Sustantivo]

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

efecto colateral

efecto colateral

Ex: The new policy aimed to boost economic growth, but an unintended side effect was increased inflation. 
test
test
[Sustantivo]

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone’s knowledge, skill, or ability

test, prueba

test, prueba

Ex: After the language test, the teacher provided feedback to help the students improve their language skills. 
theory
theory
[Sustantivo]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teoría

teoría

Ex: Scientists proposed a new theory to explain the origins of the universe. 
to carry out

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

realizar

realizar

Ex: The research team will carry out experiments to test the hypothesis and gather data. 
to make
to make
[Verbo]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

hacer

hacer

Ex: The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair. 
to prove
to prove
[Verbo]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

probar

probar

Ex: He often proves his point through well-researched arguments. 
pharmaceutical company

a company that develops, manufactures, advertises, distributes, or sells medications

empresa farmacéutica, compañía farmacéutica

empresa farmacéutica, compañía farmacéutica

Ex: The pharmaceutical company recently announced a breakthrough drug that could potentially cure a rare genetic disorder. 
to do
to do
[Verbo]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

hacer

hacer

Ex: What are you doing tomorrow? 
to volunteer

to state or suggest something without being asked or told

ofrecer

ofrecer

Ex: She decided to volunteer her opinion on the project, even though no one had asked for input. 
to volunteer

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

ofrecer

ofrecer

Ex: She decided to volunteer at the animal shelter to contribute to animal welfare. 
clinical trial
clinical trial
[Sustantivo]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

ensayo clínico

ensayo clínico

Ex: The new drug is currently undergoing a clinical trial to assess its safety and efficacy. 
laboratory
laboratory
[Sustantivo]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratorio

laboratorio

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 
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