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El libro English File - Intermedio Alto - Lección 10A

Aquí encontrará el vocabulario de la Lección 10A del libro de curso English File Upper Intermediate, como "científico", "experimento", "astrónomo", etc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
science
[Sustantivo]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

ciencia

ciencia

Ex: We explore the different branches science, such as chemistry and astronomy .
scientist
[Sustantivo]

someone whose job or education is about science

científico

científico

Ex: Some of the world 's most important discoveries were made scientists.
physics
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

física

física

Ex: His fascination physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .
physician
[Sustantivo]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

médico

médico

Ex: physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .
physical
[Adjetivo]

involving or concerning the study of energy, force, matter, heat, etc.

físico, física

físico, física

Ex: The teacher explained the concept physical energy and how it is transferred in different forms , like heat and light .
scientific
[Adjetivo]

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

científico

científico

Ex: Evolutionary theory is supported by a vast body scientific evidence from various disciplines , including biology , geology , and genetics .
chemistry
[Sustantivo]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

química

química

Ex: His passion chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .
chemical
[Adjetivo]

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

químico, química

químico, química

Ex: The study of chemical kinetics examines the rates of chemical reactions and the factors that influence them.
biology
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biología

biología

Ex: biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .
biologist
[Sustantivo]

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

biólogo

biólogo

Ex: biologist worked in the lab to conduct experiments on how certain bacteria affect the human immune system .
biological
[Adjetivo]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biológico

biológico

Ex: The study of anatomy and physiology is a fundamental aspect of biological science.
astronomy
[Sustantivo]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomía

astronomía

Ex: The university offers a course astronomy for students interested in space exploration .
astronomer
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astrónomo

astrónomo

Ex: astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .
astronomical
[Adjetivo]

concerning or involving the scientific field of astronomy

astronómico, astronómica

astronómico, astronómica

Ex: Astronomical research contributes to our understanding of fundamental questions about the universe , such as its age and structure .
genetics
[Sustantivo]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genética

genética

Ex: Modern techniques genetics allow for the editing of genes in living organisms .
geneticist
[Sustantivo]

a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

genetista, especialista en genética

genetista, especialista en genética

Ex: geneticist collaborated with doctors to develop a gene therapy treatment for patients with genetic disorders .
genetical
[Adjetivo]

involving or concerning the scientific field of genetics

genético, genetista

genético, genetista

botany
[Sustantivo]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botánico

botánico

Ex: The university offers a degree botany with specializations in various plant sciences .
botanist
[Sustantivo]

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botánico, botánica

botánico, botánica

Ex: botanist worked with conservationists to protect endangered plant species from habitat loss due to deforestation .
botanical
[Adjetivo]

concerning or involving the study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botánico, botánica

botánico, botánica

Ex: Botanical medicine utilizes plant-based remedies for various health purposes.
zoology
[Sustantivo]

a branch of science that deals with animals

zoología

zoología

Ex: Zoology is a multidisciplinary field that intersects with ecology , genetics , and evolutionary biology .
zoologist
[Sustantivo]

a specialist in or student of the branch of science that deals with animals

zoólogo, especialista en zoología

zoólogo, especialista en zoología

zoological
[Adjetivo]

involving or concerning the branch of science that deals with animals

zoológico, zoológica

zoológico, zoológica

Ex: zoological team discovered a new species of frog during an expedition in the tropical rainforests of South America .
clone
[Sustantivo]

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

clon

clon

Ex: By using clone of the immune cells , the researchers aimed to develop a more effective treatment for the disease .
discovery
[Sustantivo]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

descubrimiento

descubrimiento

Ex: discovery of a hidden chamber in the pyramid opened up new avenues of exploration for archaeologists .
drug
[Sustantivo]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

medicina, medicamento

medicina, medicamento

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

experimentar

experimentar

Ex: The experiment to test their hypotheses .
guinea pig
[Sustantivo]

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

conejillo de indias

conejillo de indias

Ex: guinea pig squeaked softly as it nibbled on a piece of lettuce in its cage .
research
[Sustantivo]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

investigación

investigación

Ex: The teamresearch on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product .
side effect
[Sustantivo]

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

efecto colateral

efecto colateral

Ex: The economy showed signs of recovery after the government implemented stimulus measures.
test
[Sustantivo]

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone’s knowledge, skill, or ability

test, prueba

test, prueba

Ex: The teacher will hand out the test papers at the beginning of the class.
theory
[Sustantivo]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

teoría

teoría

Ex: The students struggled to grasp the main idea behind theory of relativity .

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

realizar

realizar

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .
to make
[Verbo]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

hacer

hacer

Ex: By connecting the wires , make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .
to prove
[Verbo]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

probar

probar

Ex: The experiment proves the hypothesis .

a company that develops, manufactures, advertises, distributes, or sells medications

empresa farmacéutica, compañía farmacéutica

empresa farmacéutica, compañía farmacéutica

Ex: pharmaceutical company invested millions of dollars into the development of a vaccine to combat the emerging virus .
to do
[Verbo]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

hacer

hacer

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?

to state or suggest something without being asked or told

ofrecer

ofrecer

Ex: They asked her volunteer her advice as a mentor for new employees .

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

ofrecer

ofrecer

Ex: The group has volunteered at the local school to assist with educational programs .
clinical trial
[Sustantivo]

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

ensayo clínico

ensayo clínico

Ex: clinical trial showed promising outcomes , with a significant improvement in patient recovery rates .
laboratory
[Sustantivo]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratorio

laboratorio

Ex: Food scientists work laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .
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