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كتاب English File - فوق المتوسط - الدرس 10 أ

ستجد هنا المفردات من الدرس 10أ في كتاب اللغة الإنجليزية للمستوى فوق المتوسط، مثل "علمي"، و"تجربة"، و"فلكي"، وما إلى ذلك.

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ابدأ التعلم
English File - Upper Intermediate
science

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

علم

علم

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[اسم]
scientist

someone whose job or education is about science

عالم

عالم

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[اسم]
physics

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

فيزياء

فيزياء

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[اسم]
physician

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

طبيب, دكتور

طبيب, دكتور

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[اسم]
physical

involving or concerning the study of energy, force, matter, heat, etc.

فيزيائي, جسدي

فيزيائي, جسدي

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[صفة]
scientific

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

علمي, مرتبط بالعلم

علمي, مرتبط بالعلم

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[صفة]
chemistry

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

كيمياء

كيمياء

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[اسم]
chemical

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

كيميائي

كيميائي

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[صفة]
biology

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

علم الأحياء

علم الأحياء

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[اسم]
biologist

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

عالم الأحياء

عالم الأحياء

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[اسم]
biological

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

بيولوجي

بيولوجي

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[صفة]
astronomy

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

الفلك

الفلك

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[اسم]
astronomer

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

عالم فلك

عالم فلك

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[اسم]
astronomical

concerning or involving the scientific field of astronomy

فلكي

فلكي

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[صفة]
genetics

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

علم الوراثة

علم الوراثة

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[اسم]
geneticist

a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

عالم الوراثة, مختص في علم الوراثة

عالم الوراثة, مختص في علم الوراثة

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[اسم]
genetical

involving or concerning the scientific field of genetics

وراثي, جيناتي

وراثي, جيناتي

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[صفة]
botany

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

علم النبات

علم النبات

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[اسم]
botanist

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

عالم نبات

عالم نبات

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[اسم]
botanical

concerning or involving the study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

نباتي, متعلق بالنباتات

نباتي, متعلق بالنباتات

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[صفة]
zoology

a branch of science that deals with animals

علم الحيوان

علم الحيوان

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[اسم]
zoologist

a specialist in or student of the branch of science that deals with animals

عالم الحيوان, خبير حيوانات

عالم الحيوان, خبير حيوانات

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[اسم]
zoological

involving or concerning the branch of science that deals with animals

حيواني, متعلق بعلم الحيوان

حيواني, متعلق بعلم الحيوان

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[صفة]
clone

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

استنساخ

استنساخ

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[اسم]
discovery

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

اكتشاف, عثور

اكتشاف, عثور

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[اسم]
drug

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

دواء, مخدر

دواء, مخدر

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[اسم]
to experiment

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

يجرّب, يختبر

يجرّب, يختبر

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[فعل]
guinea pig

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

خنزير غينيا, خنزير هندي

خنزير غينيا, خنزير هندي

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[اسم]
research

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

بحث, دراسة

بحث, دراسة

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[اسم]
side effect

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

أثر جانبي, نتيجة غير مقصودة

أثر جانبي, نتيجة غير مقصودة

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[اسم]
test

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone’s knowledge, skill, or ability

اختبار, امتحان

اختبار, امتحان

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[اسم]
theory

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

نظرية, عقيدة

نظرية, عقيدة

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[اسم]
to carry out

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

تنفيذ, إجراء

تنفيذ, إجراء

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[فعل]
to make

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

يصنع, يعد

يصنع, يعد

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[فعل]
to prove

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

يثبت, يدل على

يثبت, يدل على

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[فعل]
pharmaceutical company

a company that develops, manufactures, advertises, distributes, or sells medications

شركة أدوية, شركة صيدلانية

شركة أدوية, شركة صيدلانية

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[اسم]
to do

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

يفعل, يعمل

يفعل, يعمل

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[فعل]
to volunteer

to state or suggest something without being asked or told

يقترح, يقدم

يقترح, يقدم

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[فعل]
to volunteer

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

تطوع, عرض المساعدة

تطوع, عرض المساعدة

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[فعل]
clinical trial

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

تجربة سريرية, اختبار سريري

تجربة سريرية, اختبار سريري

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[اسم]
laboratory

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

مختبر

مختبر

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[اسم]
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