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Le livre English File - Intermédiaire Supérieur - Leçon 10A

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de la leçon 10A du manuel English File Upper Intermediate, comme "scientifique", "expérience", "astronome", etc.

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English File - Upper Intermediate
science
science
[nom]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

science

science

Ex: I enjoy conducting experiments and making observations in science class. 
scientist

someone whose job or education is about science

scientifique, savant, savante

scientifique, savant, savante

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
physics
physics
[nom]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

physique

physique

Ex: She excelled in physics, particularly enjoying the lessons on electromagnetism and thermodynamics. 
physician

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

médecin

médecin

Ex: The physician examined the patient thoroughly before making a diagnosis. 
physical
physical
[Adjectif]

involving or concerning the study of energy, force, matter, heat, etc.

physique

physique

Ex: The university offers a physical science program that covers topics such as physics, chemistry, and astronomy. 
scientific
scientific
[Adjectif]

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

scientifique

scientifique

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation to understand natural phenomena. 
chemistry

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

chimie

chimie

Ex: She found the chemistry lesson on chemical reactions absolutely fascinating. 
chemical
chemical
[Adjectif]

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

chimique

chimique

Ex: Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of atoms to form new substances. 
biology
biology
[nom]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

biologie

biologie

Ex: She developed a keen interest in biology and decided to pursue a career in medicine. 
biologist

a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

biologiste

biologiste

Ex: The biologist spent years researching the behavior of dolphins in the wild to better understand their social structures. 
biological
biological
[Adjectif]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

biologique

biologique

Ex: Biological research investigates the genetic makeup of different species. 
astronomy

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

astronomie

astronomie

Ex: Advances in astronomy have led to the discovery of exoplanets orbiting other stars in our galaxy. 
astronomer

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronome

astronome

Ex: The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology. 
astronomical
astronomical
[Adjectif]

concerning or involving the scientific field of astronomy

astronomique, relatif à l'astronomie

astronomique, relatif à l'astronomie

Ex: The Hubble Space Telescope provides astronomers with valuable data on astronomical objects such as galaxies and nebulae. 
genetics

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

génétique

génétique

Ex: Understanding genetics helps scientists explore how diseases are passed through families. 
geneticist

a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

généticien,  généticienne

généticien, généticienne

Ex: The geneticist conducted experiments to understand how certain traits are inherited in different animal species. 
genetical
genetical
[Adjectif]

involving or concerning the scientific field of genetics

génétique

génétique

botany
botany
[nom]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanique

botanique

Ex: She majored in botany to learn about plant genetics and classification. 
botanist

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botaniste, spécialiste en botanique

botaniste, spécialiste en botanique

Ex: The botanist spent years cataloging rare plant species in the Amazon rainforest to understand their ecological role. 
botanical
botanical
[Adjectif]

concerning or involving the study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanique

botanique

Ex: Botanical gardens showcase a wide variety of plant species for educational purposes. 
zoology
zoology
[nom]

a branch of science that deals with animals

zoologie

zoologie

Ex: She decided to major in zoology because of her fascination with animal behavior. 
zoologist

a specialist in or student of the branch of science that deals with animals

zoologiste

zoologiste

zoological
zoological
[Adjectif]

involving or concerning the branch of science that deals with animals

zoologique, relatif à la zoologie

zoologique, relatif à la zoologie

Ex: The zoological park is home to a variety of endangered species, providing them with a safe environment to live and breed. 
clone
clone
[nom]

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

clone

clone

Ex: The scientists observed the behavior of the bacterial clone to understand how it would respond to different antibiotics. 
discovery

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

découverte

découverte

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
drug
drug
[nom]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

médicament

médicament

Ex: Drugs prescribed by doctors play a crucial role in treating various medical conditions, from antibiotics for infections to painkillers for managing discomfort. 
to experiment

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

faire une expérience, expérimenter

faire une expérience, expérimenter

Ex: Researchers experiment on various plant species to study their growth patterns. 
guinea pig

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

cochon d'Inde

cochon d'Inde

Ex: He cleaned the guinea pig’s cage every week. 
research

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

recherche

recherche

Ex: Mark spent hours in the library doing research for his history paper. 
side effect

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

effet secondaire

effet secondaire

Ex: The new policy aimed to boost economic growth, but an unintended side effect was increased inflation. 
test
test
[nom]

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone’s knowledge, skill, or ability

épreuve

épreuve

Ex: After the language test, the teacher provided feedback to help the students improve their language skills. 
theory
theory
[nom]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

théorie

théorie

Ex: Scientists proposed a new theory to explain the origins of the universe. 
to carry out

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

exécuter

exécuter

Ex: The research team will carry out experiments to test the hypothesis and gather data. 
to make
to make
[verbe]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

faire, fabriquer

faire, fabriquer

Ex: The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair. 
to prove
to prove
[verbe]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

prouver

prouver

Ex: He often proves his point through well-researched arguments. 
pharmaceutical company

a company that develops, manufactures, advertises, distributes, or sells medications

entreprise pharmaceutique, compagnie pharmaceutique

entreprise pharmaceutique, compagnie pharmaceutique

Ex: The pharmaceutical company recently announced a breakthrough drug that could potentially cure a rare genetic disorder. 
to do
to do
[verbe]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

faire

faire

Ex: What are you doing tomorrow? 
to volunteer

to state or suggest something without being asked or told

se porter volontaire

se porter volontaire

Ex: She decided to volunteer her opinion on the project, even though no one had asked for input. 
to volunteer

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

se porter volontaire

se porter volontaire

Ex: She decided to volunteer at the animal shelter to contribute to animal welfare. 
clinical trial

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

essai clinique

essai clinique

Ex: The new drug is currently undergoing a clinical trial to assess its safety and efficacy. 
laboratory

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

laboratoire

laboratoire

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 
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