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کتاب 'انگلیش فایل' سطح متوسط ‌‌بالا - درس 10A

در اینجا واژگان درس 10A از کتاب درسی English File Upper Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "علمی"، "آزمایش"، "ستاره شناس" و غیره.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
English File - Upper Intermediate
science
science
[اسم]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

علوم

علوم

Ex: I enjoy conducting experiments and making observations in science class. 
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scientist
scientist
[اسم]

someone whose job or education is about science

دانشمند

دانشمند

Ex: As a scientist, he spends a lot of time in the lab. 
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physics
physics
[اسم]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

فیزیک

فیزیک

Ex: She excelled in physics, particularly enjoying the lessons on electromagnetism and thermodynamics. 
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physician
physician
[اسم]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

پزشک, دکتر

پزشک, دکتر

Ex: The physician examined the patient thoroughly before making a diagnosis. 
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physical
physical
[صفت]

involving or concerning the study of energy, force, matter, heat, etc.

مربوط‌ به‌ علوم فیزیک

مربوط‌ به‌ علوم فیزیک

Ex: The university offers a physical science program that covers topics such as physics, chemistry, and astronomy. 
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scientific
scientific
[صفت]

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

علمی

علمی

Ex: The scientific method involves systematic observation, measurement, and experimentation to understand natural phenomena. 
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chemistry
chemistry
[اسم]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

شیمی

شیمی

Ex: She found the chemistry lesson on chemical reactions absolutely fascinating. 
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chemical
chemical
[صفت]

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

شیمیایی

شیمیایی

Ex: Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of atoms to form new substances. 
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biology
biology
[اسم]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

زیست‌شناسی

زیست‌شناسی

Ex: She developed a keen interest in biology and decided to pursue a career in medicine. 
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biologist
biologist
[اسم]

a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

زیست‌شناس

زیست‌شناس

Ex: The biologist spent years researching the behavior of dolphins in the wild to better understand their social structures. 
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biological
biological
[صفت]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

بیولوژیکی, زیستی

بیولوژیکی, زیستی

Ex: Biological research investigates the genetic makeup of different species. 
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astronomy
astronomy
[اسم]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

علم نجوم, اخترشناسی

علم نجوم, اخترشناسی

Ex: Advances in astronomy have led to the discovery of exoplanets orbiting other stars in our galaxy. 
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astronomer
astronomer
[اسم]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

منجم, اخترشناس، ستاره‌شناس

منجم, اخترشناس، ستاره‌شناس

Ex: The astronomer discovered a new exoplanet using advanced telescope technology. 
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astronomical
astronomical
[صفت]

concerning or involving the scientific field of astronomy

مربوط به نجوم, مربوط به ستاره‌شناسی

مربوط به نجوم, مربوط به ستاره‌شناسی

Ex: The Hubble Space Telescope provides astronomers with valuable data on astronomical objects such as galaxies and nebulae. 
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genetics
genetics
[اسم]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

علم ژنتیک, ژن‌شناسی

علم ژنتیک, ژن‌شناسی

Ex: Understanding genetics helps scientists explore how diseases are passed through families. 
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geneticist
geneticist
[اسم]

a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

متخصص ژنتیک, ژنتیک‌شناس

متخصص ژنتیک, ژنتیک‌شناس

Ex: The geneticist conducted experiments to understand how certain traits are inherited in different animal species. 
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genetical
genetical
[صفت]

involving or concerning the scientific field of genetics

ژنتیکی

ژنتیکی

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botany
botany
[اسم]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

گیاه‌شناسی

گیاه‌شناسی

Ex: She majored in botany to learn about plant genetics and classification. 
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botanist
botanist
[اسم]

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

گیاه‌شناس, متخصص گیاه‌شناسی

گیاه‌شناس, متخصص گیاه‌شناسی

Ex: The botanist spent years cataloging rare plant species in the Amazon rainforest to understand their ecological role. 
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botanical
botanical
[صفت]

concerning or involving the study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

مربوط به گیاه‌شناسی

مربوط به گیاه‌شناسی

Ex: Botanical gardens showcase a wide variety of plant species for educational purposes. 
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zoology
zoology
[اسم]

a branch of science that deals with animals

جانورشناسی

جانورشناسی

Ex: She decided to major in zoology because of her fascination with animal behavior. 
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zoologist
zoologist
[اسم]

a specialist in or student of the branch of science that deals with animals

جانورشناس

جانورشناس

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zoological
zoological
[صفت]

involving or concerning the branch of science that deals with animals

مربوط به جانورشناسی

مربوط به جانورشناسی

Ex: The zoological park is home to a variety of endangered species, providing them with a safe environment to live and breed. 
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clone
clone
[اسم]

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

کلون (زیست‌شناسی), تاگ

کلون (زیست‌شناسی), تاگ

Ex: The scientists observed the behavior of the bacterial clone to understand how it would respond to different antibiotics. 
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discovery
discovery
[اسم]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

اکتشاف, کشف

اکتشاف, کشف

Ex: The discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine by introducing the first antibiotic. 
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drug
drug
[اسم]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

دارو

دارو

Ex: Drugs prescribed by doctors play a crucial role in treating various medical conditions, from antibiotics for infections to painkillers for managing discomfort. 
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to experiment

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

آزمایش کردن, امتحان کردن، تجربه کردن

آزمایش کردن, امتحان کردن، تجربه کردن

Ex: Researchers experiment on various plant species to study their growth patterns. 
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guinea pig
guinea pig
[اسم]

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

خوکچه هندی (جانورشناسی)

خوکچه هندی (جانورشناسی)

Ex: He cleaned the guinea pig’s cage every week. 
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research
research
[اسم]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

پژوهش, تحقیق

پژوهش, تحقیق

Ex: Mark spent hours in the library doing research for his history paper. 
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side effect
side effect
[اسم]

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

اثر جانبی, اثر جانبی

اثر جانبی, اثر جانبی

Ex: The new policy aimed to boost economic growth, but an unintended side effect was increased inflation. 
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test
test
[اسم]

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone’s knowledge, skill, or ability

آزمون, امتحان، تست

آزمون, امتحان، تست

Ex: After the language test, the teacher provided feedback to help the students improve their language skills. 
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theory
theory
[اسم]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

نظریه, تئوری

نظریه, تئوری

Ex: Scientists proposed a new theory to explain the origins of the universe. 
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to carry out
to carry out
[فعل]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

انجام دادن

انجام دادن

Ex: The research team will carry out experiments to test the hypothesis and gather data. 
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to make
to make
[فعل]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

درست کردن, ساختن

درست کردن, ساختن

Ex: The students will make a model of the solar system for the science fair. 
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to prove
to prove
[فعل]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

اثبات کردن

اثبات کردن

Ex: He often proves his point through well-researched arguments. 
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pharmaceutical company

a company that develops, manufactures, advertises, distributes, or sells medications

شرکت دارویی

شرکت دارویی

Ex: The pharmaceutical company recently announced a breakthrough drug that could potentially cure a rare genetic disorder. 
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to do
to do
[فعل]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

انجام دادن, کردن

انجام دادن, کردن

Ex: What are you doing tomorrow? 
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to volunteer
to volunteer
[فعل]

to state or suggest something without being asked or told

داوطلبانه گفتن

داوطلبانه گفتن

Ex: She decided to volunteer her opinion on the project, even though no one had asked for input. 
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to volunteer
to volunteer
[فعل]

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

داوطلب شدن

داوطلب شدن

Ex: She decided to volunteer at the animal shelter to contribute to animal welfare. 
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clinical trial

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

کارآزمایی بالینی

کارآزمایی بالینی

Ex: The new drug is currently undergoing a clinical trial to assess its safety and efficacy. 
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laboratory
laboratory
[اسم]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

آزمایشگاه

آزمایشگاه

Ex: The chemistry students conducted experiments in the laboratory to study chemical reactions. 
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