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کتاب 'انگلیش فایل' سطح متوسط ‌‌بالا - درس 10A

در اینجا واژگان درس 10A را در کتاب درسی انگلیسی File Upper Intermediate، مانند "علمی"، "تجربی"، "اخترشناس" و غیره پیدا خواهید کرد.

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
English File - Upper Intermediate
science
[اسم]

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

علوم

علوم

Ex: We explore the different branches science, such as chemistry and astronomy .
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scientist
[اسم]

someone whose job or education is about science

دانشمند

دانشمند

Ex: Some of the world 's most important discoveries were made scientists.
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physics
[اسم]

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

فیزیک

فیزیک

Ex: His fascination physics led him to pursue research in quantum mechanics .
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physician
[اسم]

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

پزشک, دکتر

پزشک, دکتر

Ex: physician's bedside manner and communication skills are crucial in building trust with patients .
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physical
[صفت]

involving or concerning the study of energy, force, matter, heat, etc.

مربوط‌ به‌ علوم فیزیک

مربوط‌ به‌ علوم فیزیک

Ex: The teacher explained the concept physical energy and how it is transferred in different forms , like heat and light .
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scientific
[صفت]

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

علمی

علمی

Ex: Evolutionary theory is supported by a vast body scientific evidence from various disciplines , including biology , geology , and genetics .
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chemistry
[اسم]

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

شیمی

شیمی

Ex: His passion chemistry led him to pursue a degree in chemical engineering .
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chemical
[صفت]

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

شیمیایی

شیمیایی

Ex: The study of chemical kinetics examines the rates of chemical reactions and the factors that influence them.
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biology
[اسم]

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

زیست‌شناسی

زیست‌شناسی

Ex: biology is crucial for addressing environmental and health-related challenges .
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biologist
[اسم]

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

زیست‌شناس

زیست‌شناس

Ex: biologist worked in the lab to conduct experiments on how certain bacteria affect the human immune system .
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biological
[صفت]

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

بیولوژیکی, زیستی

بیولوژیکی, زیستی

Ex: The study of anatomy and physiology is a fundamental aspect of biological science.
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astronomy
[اسم]

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

علم نجوم, اخترشناسی

علم نجوم, اخترشناسی

Ex: The university offers a course astronomy for students interested in space exploration .
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astronomer
[اسم]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

منجم, اخترشناس، ستاره‌شناس

منجم, اخترشناس، ستاره‌شناس

Ex: astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .
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astronomical
[صفت]

concerning or involving the scientific field of astronomy

مربوط به نجوم, مربوط به ستاره‌شناسی

مربوط به نجوم, مربوط به ستاره‌شناسی

Ex: Astronomical research contributes to our understanding of fundamental questions about the universe , such as its age and structure .
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genetics
[اسم]

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

علم ژنتیک, ژن‌شناسی

علم ژنتیک, ژن‌شناسی

Ex: Modern techniques genetics allow for the editing of genes in living organisms .
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geneticist
[اسم]

a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

متخصص ژنتیک, ژنتیک‌شناس

متخصص ژنتیک, ژنتیک‌شناس

Ex: geneticist collaborated with doctors to develop a gene therapy treatment for patients with genetic disorders .
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genetical
[صفت]

involving or concerning the scientific field of genetics

ژنتیکی

ژنتیکی

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botany
[اسم]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

گیاه‌شناسی

گیاه‌شناسی

Ex: The university offers a degree botany with specializations in various plant sciences .
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botanist
[اسم]

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

گیاه‌شناس, متخصص گیاه‌شناسی

گیاه‌شناس, متخصص گیاه‌شناسی

Ex: botanist worked with conservationists to protect endangered plant species from habitat loss due to deforestation .
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botanical
[صفت]

concerning or involving the study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

مربوط به گیاه‌شناسی

مربوط به گیاه‌شناسی

Ex: Botanical medicine utilizes plant-based remedies for various health purposes.
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zoology
[اسم]

a branch of science that deals with animals

جانورشناسی

جانورشناسی

Ex: Zoology is a multidisciplinary field that intersects with ecology , genetics , and evolutionary biology .
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zoologist
[اسم]

a specialist in or student of the branch of science that deals with animals

جانورشناس

جانورشناس

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zoological
[صفت]

involving or concerning the branch of science that deals with animals

مربوط به جانورشناسی

مربوط به جانورشناسی

Ex: zoological team discovered a new species of frog during an expedition in the tropical rainforests of South America .
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clone
[اسم]

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

کلون (زیست‌شناسی), تاگ

کلون (زیست‌شناسی), تاگ

Ex: By using clone of the immune cells , the researchers aimed to develop a more effective treatment for the disease .
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discovery
[اسم]

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

اکتشاف, کشف

اکتشاف, کشف

Ex: discovery of a hidden chamber in the pyramid opened up new avenues of exploration for archaeologists .
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drug
[اسم]

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

دارو

دارو

Ex: The pharmaceutical industry continually researches and develops drugs to address emerging health challenges and improve patient outcomes .
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to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

آزمایش کردن, امتحان کردن، تجربه کردن

آزمایش کردن, امتحان کردن، تجربه کردن

Ex: The experiment to test their hypotheses .
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guinea pig
[اسم]

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

خوکچه هندی (جانورشناسی)

خوکچه هندی (جانورشناسی)

Ex: guinea pig squeaked softly as it nibbled on a piece of lettuce in its cage .
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research
[اسم]

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

پژوهش, تحقیق

پژوهش, تحقیق

Ex: The teamresearch on consumer behavior guided their marketing strategy for the new product .
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side effect
[اسم]

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

اثر جانبی, اثر جانبی

اثر جانبی, اثر جانبی

Ex: The economy showed signs of recovery after the government implemented stimulus measures.
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test
[اسم]

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone’s knowledge, skill, or ability

آزمون, امتحان، تست

آزمون, امتحان، تست

Ex: The teacher will hand out the test papers at the beginning of the class.
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theory
[اسم]

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

نظریه, تئوری

نظریه, تئوری

Ex: The students struggled to grasp the main idea behind theory of relativity .
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to carry out
[فعل]

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

انجام دادن

انجام دادن

Ex: Before making a decision , it 's crucial carry out a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed changes .
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to make
[فعل]

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

درست کردن, ساختن

درست کردن, ساختن

Ex: By connecting the wires , make the circuit and allow electricity to flow .
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to prove
[فعل]

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

اثبات کردن

اثبات کردن

Ex: The experiment proves the hypothesis .
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a company that develops, manufactures, advertises, distributes, or sells medications

شرکت دارویی

شرکت دارویی

Ex: pharmaceutical company invested millions of dollars into the development of a vaccine to combat the emerging virus .
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to do
[فعل]

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

انجام دادن, کردن

انجام دادن, کردن

Ex: Is there anything that I can do for you?
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to volunteer
[فعل]

to state or suggest something without being asked or told

داوطلبانه گفتن

داوطلبانه گفتن

Ex: They asked her volunteer her advice as a mentor for new employees .
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to volunteer
[فعل]

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

داوطلب شدن

داوطلب شدن

Ex: The group has volunteered at the local school to assist with educational programs .
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a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

کارآزمایی بالینی

کارآزمایی بالینی

Ex: clinical trial showed promising outcomes , with a significant improvement in patient recovery rates .
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laboratory
[اسم]

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

آزمایشگاه

آزمایشگاه

Ex: Food scientists work laboratories to develop new food products and improve food safety standards .
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کتاب 'انگلیش فایل' سطح متوسط ‌‌بالا
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