کتاب 'انگلیش فایل' سطح متوسط ‌‌بالا - درس 10A

knowledge about the structure and behavior of the natural and physical world, especially based on testing and proving facts

علوم

someone whose job or education is about science

دانشمند

the scientific study of matter and energy and the relationships between them, including the study of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement

فیزیک

a medical doctor who specializes in general medicine, not in surgery

پزشک, دکتر

involving or concerning the study of energy, force, matter, heat, etc.

مربوط‌ به‌ علوم فیزیک

relating to or based on the principles and methods of science

علمی

the branch of science that is concerned with studying the structure of substances and the way that they change or combine with each other

شیمی

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

شیمیایی

the scientific study of living organisms; the science that studies living organisms

زیست‌شناسی

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

زیست‌شناس

relating to the science that explores living organisms and their functions

بیولوژیکی, زیستی

a branch of science that studies space, planets, etc.

علم نجوم, اخترشناسی

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

منجم, اخترشناس، ستاره‌شناس

concerning or involving the scientific field of astronomy

مربوط به نجوم, مربوط به ستاره‌شناسی

the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

علم ژنتیک, ژن‌شناسی

a specialist in or student of the branch of biology that deals with how individual features and different characteristics are passed through genes

متخصص ژنتیک, ژنتیک‌شناس

involving or concerning the scientific field of genetics

ژنتیکی

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

گیاه‌شناسی

a student of or specialist in the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

گیاه‌شناس, متخصص گیاه‌شناسی

concerning or involving the study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

مربوط به گیاه‌شناسی

a branch of science that deals with animals

جانورشناسی

a specialist in or student of the branch of science that deals with animals

جانورشناس

involving or concerning the branch of science that deals with animals

مربوط به جانورشناسی

a cell or a group of cells created through a natural or artificial process from a source that they are genetically identical to

کلون (زیست‌شناسی), تاگ

the act of finding something for the first time and before others

اکتشاف, کشف

any substance that is used for medicinal purposes

دارو

to do a scientific test on something or someone in order to find out the results

آزمایش کردن, امتحان کردن، تجربه کردن

a small furry animal with rounded ears, short legs and no tail, which is often kept as a pet or for research

خوکچه هندی (جانورشناسی)

a careful and systematic study of a subject to discover new facts or information about it

پژوهش, تحقیق

a result of a situation or action that was not meant to happen

اثر جانبی, اثر جانبی

an examination that consists of a set of questions, exercises, or activities to measure someone’s knowledge, skill, or ability

آزمون, امتحان، تست

a set of ideas intended to explain the reason behind the existence or occurrence of something

نظریه, تئوری

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

انجام دادن

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

درست کردن, ساختن

to show that something is true through the use of evidence or facts

اثبات کردن

a company that develops, manufactures, advertises, distributes, or sells medications

شرکت دارویی

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

انجام دادن, کردن

to state or suggest something without being asked or told

داوطلبانه گفتن

to offer to do something without being forced or without payment

داوطلب شدن

a controlled scientific experiment in which the effectiveness and safety of a medical treatment is measured by testing it on people

کارآزمایی بالینی

a place where people do scientific experiments, manufacture drugs, etc.

آزمایشگاه