Buku English File - Lanjutan - Pelajaran 2A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Pelajaran 2A dalam buku kursus English File Advanced, seperti "kebosanan", "kemurahan hati", "godaan", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

to achieve

[kata kerja]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

mencapai, meraih

Ex: The student 's perseverance and late-night study sessions helped him achieve high scores on the challenging exams .Ketekunan siswa dan sesi belajar larut malam membantunya **mencapai** nilai tinggi dalam ujian yang menantang.

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achievement

[Kata benda]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

prestasi, pencapaian

Ex: The team celebrated their achievement together .Tim merayakan **prestasi** mereka bersama-sama.

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adult

[Kata benda]

a fully grown man or woman

dewasa, orang dewasa

Ex: The survey aimed to gather feedback from both adults and children .Survei ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan umpan balik dari **orang dewasa** dan anak-anak.

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adulthood

[Kata benda]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

kedewasaan, masa dewasa

Ex: Adulthood is typically marked by legal recognition of a person as an adult, with the rights and duties that come with it.**Kedewasaan** biasanya ditandai dengan pengakuan hukum seseorang sebagai dewasa, dengan hak dan kewajiban yang menyertainya.

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to amaze

[kata kerja]

to greatly surprise someone

mengagumkan, menakjubkan

Ex: The generosity of the donation amazed the charity workers .Kedermawanan sumbangan itu **mengherankan** para pekerja amal.

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amazement

[Kata benda]

a feeling of great wonder, often due to something extraordinary

kekaguman, keheranan

Ex: The athlete ’s record-breaking performance left the audience in complete amazement.Penampilan pemecah rekor atlet itu membuat penonton dalam **kekaguman** total.

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bored

[Adjektiva]

tired and unhappy because there is nothing to do or because we are no longer interested in something

bosan, jemu

Ex: He felt bored during the long , slow lecture .Dia merasa **bosan** selama kuliah yang panjang dan lambat.

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boredom

[Kata benda]

the feeling of being uninterested or restless because things are dull or repetitive

kebosanan, kejemuan

Ex: During the rainy weekend , the children complained of boredom as they ran out of things to do .Selama akhir pekan yang hujan, anak-anak mengeluh tentang **kebosanan** karena mereka kehabisan hal yang bisa dilakukan.

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to celebrate

[kata kerja]

to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

merayakan, bersuka ria

Ex: They have celebrated the completion of the project with a team-building retreat .Mereka telah **merayakan** penyelesaian proyek dengan retret team-building.

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celebration

[Kata benda]

a gathering or event where people come together to honor someone or something, often with food, music, and dancing

perayaan, pesta

Ex: The annual festival is a celebration of local culture , featuring traditional music , dance , and cuisine .Festival tahunan adalah sebuah **perayaan** budaya lokal, menampilkan musik, tarian, dan masakan tradisional.

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curious

[Adjektiva]

(of a person) interested in learning and knowing about things

penasaran, tertarik

Ex: She was always curious about different cultures and loved traveling to new places .Dia selalu **ingin tahu** tentang berbagai budaya dan suka bepergian ke tempat-tempat baru.

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curiosity

[Kata benda]

a strong wish to learn something or to know more about something

rasa ingin tahu

Ex: The child 's curiosity about how things worked often led to hours of experimentation and learning .**Rasa ingin tahu** anak tentang bagaimana segala sesuatu bekerja sering mengarah ke jam-jam eksperimen dan pembelajaran.

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to disappoint

[kata kerja]

to fail to meet someone's expectations or hopes, causing them to feel let down or unhappy

mengecewakan, membuat kecewa

Ex: Not receiving the promotion she was hoping for disappointed Jane.Tidak menerima promosi yang dia harapkan **mengecewakan** Jane.

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disappointment

[Kata benda]

dissatisfaction that is resulted from the unfulfillment of one's expectations

kekecewaan

Ex: Despite the disappointment of not winning the competition , she was proud of how much she had learned .Meskipun **kekecewaan** karena tidak memenangkan kompetisi, dia bangga dengan seberapa banyak yang telah dipelajarinya.

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to excite

[kata kerja]

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

menggairahkan, membuat bersemangat

Ex: The sight of snowflakes falling excited residents, heralding the arrival of winter.Pemandangan kepingan salju yang jatuh **menggembirakan** penduduk, menandakan kedatangan musim dingin.

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excitement

[Kata benda]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

kegembiraan, antusiasme

Ex: The rollercoaster lurched forward , screams of excitement echoing through the park as riders plunged down the first drop .Rollercoaster meluncur ke depan, teriakan **kegembiraan** bergema di taman saat para penumpang terjun ke turunan pertama.

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free

[Adjektiva]

not requiring payment

gratis, bebas

Ex: The museum offers free admission on Sundays .Museum menawarkan masuk **gratis** pada hari Minggu.

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freedom

[Kata benda]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

kebebasan

Ex: The protesters demanded greater freedom for all citizens .Para pengunjuk rasa menuntut **kebebasan** yang lebih besar untuk semua warga.

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friend

[Kata benda]

someone we like and trust

teman, sahabat

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.Sarah menganggap teman sekamarnya, Emma, sebagai **teman** terbaiknya karena mereka berbagi rahasia dan menghabiskan banyak waktu bersama.

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friendship

[Kata benda]

a close relationship between two or more people characterized by trust, loyalty, and support

persahabatan, pertemanan

Ex: Despite living miles apart , their friendship remains strong thanks to regular calls and visits .Meskipun tinggal berjauhan, **persahabatan** mereka tetap kuat berkat panggilan dan kunjungan rutin.

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to frustrate

[kata kerja]

to prevent someone from achieving success, particularly by nullifying their efforts

mengecewakan, menghalangi

Ex: The last-minute rule change frustrated the team 's strategy .Perubahan aturan menit terakhir **mengfrustrasi** strategi tim.

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frustration

[Kata benda]

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

frustrasi, kekecewaan

Ex: The frustration of not being able to solve the puzzle made him give up .**Frustrasi** karena tidak bisa menyelesaikan teka-teki membuatnya menyerah.

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generous

[Adjektiva]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

dermawan, murah hati

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .Mereka berterima kasih padanya atas tawaran **murah hati** untuk membayar perbaikan.

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generosity

[Kata benda]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

kemurahan hati

Ex: He was known for his generosity, often surprising friends and strangers with thoughtful gifts and acts of kindness .Dia dikenal karena **kemurahan hatinya**, sering mengejutkan teman dan orang asing dengan hadiah yang penuh perhatian dan tindakan kebaikan.

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happy

[Adjektiva]

emotionally feeling good or glad

bahagia,senang, feeling good or glad

Ex: The happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner .Pasangan **bahagia** itu merayakan hari jadinya dengan makan malam romantis.

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happiness

[Kata benda]

the feeling of being happy and well

kebahagiaan, kegembiraan

Ex: Finding balance in life is essential for overall happiness and well-being .Menemukan keseimbangan dalam hidup sangat penting untuk kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan.

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ill

[Adjektiva]

not in a fine mental or physical state

sakit, tidak enak badan

Ex: The medication made her feel ill, so the doctor prescribed an alternative .Obat itu membuatnya merasa **sakit**, jadi dokter meresepkan alternatif.

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illness

[Kata benda]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

penyakit, kelainan

Ex: His sudden illness worried everyone in the office .**Penyakit** mendadaknya mengkhawatirkan semua orang di kantor.

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to imagine

[kata kerja]

to make or have an image of something in our mind

membayangkan, berimajinasi

Ex: As a child , he used to imagine being a superhero and saving the day .Sebagai anak kecil, dia biasa **membayangkan** menjadi seorang pahlawan super dan menyelamatkan hari.

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imagination

[Kata benda]

something that is formed in the mind and does not exist in reality

imajinasi, khayalan

Ex: The scientist ’s imagination led to the invention of groundbreaking technology that changed the industry .**Imajinasi** ilmuwan mengarah pada penemuan teknologi terobosan yang mengubah industri.

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to improve

[kata kerja]

to make a person or thing better

memperbaiki, meningkatkan

Ex: She took workshops to improve her language skills for career advancement .Dia mengikuti lokakarya untuk **meningkatkan** keterampilan bahasanya untuk kemajuan karier.

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improvement

[Kata benda]

the action or process of making something better

perbaikan, kemajuan

Ex: Improvement in customer service boosted their reputation .**Peningkatan** dalam layanan pelanggan meningkatkan reputasi mereka.

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kind

[Adjektiva]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

baik hati, penuh perhatian

Ex: The teacher was kind enough to give us an extension on the project .Guru itu cukup **baik hati** untuk memberi kami perpanjangan waktu untuk proyek.

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kindness

[Kata benda]

an action that is caring, kind, or helpful

kebaikan, keramahan

Ex: He was overwhelmed by the kindness of strangers who helped him after his car broke down on the highway .Dia terharu oleh **kebaikan** orang asing yang membantunya setelah mobilnya mogok di jalan raya.

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member

[Kata benda]

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

anggota, member

Ex: To become a member, you need to fill out this application form .Untuk menjadi **anggota**, Anda perlu mengisi formulir aplikasi ini.

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membership

[Kata benda]

the state of belonging to a group, organization, etc.

keanggotaan, kepemilikan

Ex: They offer different levels of membership, including basic and premium , to cater to different needs and budgets .Mereka menawarkan berbagai tingkat **keanggotaan**, termasuk dasar dan premium, untuk memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan dan anggaran.

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neighbor

[Kata benda]

someone who is living next to us or somewhere very close to us

tetangga

Ex: The new neighbor has moved in next door with her three kids .Tetangga baru telah pindah di sebelah dengan tiga anaknya.

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neighborhood

[Kata benda]

the area around someone, somewhere, or something

lingkungan, tetangga

Ex: Real estate in the neighborhood of Los Angeles tends to be on the higher end of the market .Properti di **lingkungan** Los Angeles cenderung berada di ujung atas pasar.

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partner

[Kata benda]

the person that you are married to or having a romantic relationship with

pasangan, mitra

Ex: Susan and Tom are partners, and they have been married for five years .Susan dan Tom adalah **pasangan**, dan mereka telah menikah selama lima tahun.

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partnership

[Kata benda]

the state or fact of being partners in a business

kemitraan, kemitraan bisnis

Ex: Their partnership in the tech startup allowed them to combine their skills and resources for mutual success .**Kemitraan** mereka di startup teknologi memungkinkan mereka untuk menggabungkan keterampilan dan sumber daya untuk kesuksesan bersama.

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possible

[Adjektiva]

able to exist, happen, or be done

mungkin, bisa dilakukan

Ex: To achieve the best possible result , we need to work together .Untuk mencapai hasil terbaik yang **mungkin**, kita perlu bekerja sama.

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possibility

[Kata benda]

the quality of having the capacity to improve, succeed, or develop into something in the future

potensi, kemungkinan

Ex: The startup ’s innovative approach holds the possibility of disrupting the entire industry .Pendekatan inovatif startup memegang **kemungkinan** mengganggu seluruh industri.

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relation

[Kata benda]

the way two or multiple things or people are connected

hubungan, koneksi

Ex: The teacher explained the relation between the two mathematical concepts to help the students grasp the topic .Guru menjelaskan **hubungan** antara dua konsep matematika untuk membantu siswa memahami topik tersebut.

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relationship

[Kata benda]

the connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected

hubungan, ikatan

Ex: Understanding the employer-employee relationship is essential for a productive workplace .Memahami **hubungan** antara majikan dan karyawan sangat penting untuk tempat kerja yang produktif.

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sad

[Adjektiva]

emotionally bad or unhappy

sedih,murung, feeling bad or unhappy

Ex: It was a sad day when the team lost the championship game .Itu adalah hari yang **sedih** ketika tim kalah dalam pertandingan kejuaraan.

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sadness

[Kata benda]

the feeling of being sad and not happy

kesedihan

Ex: His sudden departure left a lingering sadness in the hearts of his friends and family .Kepergiannya yang tiba-tiba meninggalkan **kesedihan** yang berkepanjangan di hati teman-teman dan keluarganya.

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to tempt

[kata kerja]

to feel the desire to do something

menggoda, merayu

Ex: His offer of a free concert ticket tempted her into going even though she had other plans .Tawarannya tiket konser gratis **menggoda** dia untuk pergi meskipun dia punya rencana lain.

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temptation

[Kata benda]

the wish to do or have something, especially something improper or foolish

godaan, keinginan

Ex: She resisted the temptation to check her phone during the meeting , focusing instead on the discussion at hand .Dia menahan **godaan** untuk mengecek ponselnya selama rapat, dan malah fokus pada diskusi yang sedang berlangsung.

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wise

[Adjektiva]

deeply knowledgeable and experienced and capable of giving good advice or making good decisions

bijaksana, cerdas

Ex: Heeding the warnings of wise elders can help avoid potential pitfalls and regrets in life .Memperhatikan peringatan dari para tetua yang **bijaksana** dapat membantu menghindari jebakan dan penyesalan potensial dalam hidup.

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wisdom

[Kata benda]

the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

kebijaksanaan

Ex: Many cultures value wisdom as a key virtue , believing that experience and knowledge lead to better choices in life .Banyak budaya menghargai **kebijaksanaan** sebagai kebajikan utama, percaya bahwa pengalaman dan pengetahuan mengarah pada pilihan yang lebih baik dalam hidup.

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Buku English File - Lanjutan - Pelajaran 2A