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Aklat English File - Advanced - Aralin 2A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 2A sa English File Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "kabagutan", "kabutihang-loob", "tukso", atbp.

Repasuhin

Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

English File - Advanced

[Pandiwa]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

makamit, magawa

makamit, magawa

Ex: The student 's perseverance and late-night study sessions helped him achieve high scores on the challenging exams .Ang tiyaga ng mag-aaral at ang kanyang mga sesyon ng pag-aaral sa gabi ay nakatulong sa kanya na **makamit** ang mataas na marka sa mahihirap na pagsusulit.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

tagumpay, pagkamit

tagumpay, pagkamit

Ex: The team celebrated their achievement together .Sabay na ipinagdiwang ng koponan ang kanilang **tagumpay**.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a fully grown man or woman

matanda, taong matanda

matanda, taong matanda

Ex: The survey aimed to gather feedback from both adults and children .Ang survey ay naglalayong mangalap ng feedback mula sa parehong **mga adulto** at mga bata.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

pagiging adulto, panahon ng pagtanda

pagiging adulto, panahon ng pagtanda

Ex: Adulthood is typically marked by legal recognition of a person as an adult, with the rights and duties that come with it.Ang **pagkakatanda** ay karaniwang minamarkahan ng legal na pagkilala sa isang tao bilang adulto, kasama ang mga karapatan at tungkulin na kaakibat nito.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to greatly surprise someone

mamangha, magtaka

mamangha, magtaka

Ex: The generosity of the donation amazed the charity workers .Ang kabaitan ng donasyon ay **nagulat** sa mga manggagawa ng kawanggawa.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a feeling of great wonder, often due to something extraordinary

pagkamangha, hanga

pagkamangha, hanga

Ex: The athlete ’s record-breaking performance left the audience in complete amazement.Ang record-breaking na pagganap ng atleta ay nag-iwan sa madla sa ganap na **pagkagulat**.

Isara

[pang-uri]

tired and unhappy because there is nothing to do or because we are no longer interested in something

nainip, walang interes

nainip, walang interes

Ex: He felt bored during the long , slow lecture .Naramdaman niya ang **pagkainip** sa mahabang at mabagal na lektura.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the feeling of being uninterested or restless because things are dull or repetitive

pagkainip, kabagutan

pagkainip, kabagutan

Ex: During the rainy weekend , the children complained of boredom as they ran out of things to do .Sa maulan na weekend, nagreklamo ang mga bata ng **kabagutan** dahil naubusan sila ng mga bagay na dapat gawin.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

magdiwang, ipagbunyi

magdiwang, ipagbunyi

Ex: They have celebrated the completion of the project with a team-building retreat .Kanilang **ipinagdiwang** ang pagkumpleto ng proyekto sa isang team-building retreat.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a gathering or event where people come together to honor someone or something, often with food, music, and dancing

pagdiriwang, selebrasyon

pagdiriwang, selebrasyon

Ex: The annual festival is a celebration of local culture , featuring traditional music , dance , and cuisine .Ang taunang festival ay isang **pagdiriwang** ng lokal na kultura, na nagtatampok ng tradisyonal na musika, sayaw, at lutuin.

Isara

[pang-uri]

(of a person) interested in learning and knowing about things

mausisa, interesado

mausisa, interesado

Ex: She was always curious about different cultures and loved traveling to new places .Lagi siyang **mausisa** tungkol sa iba't ibang kultura at mahilig maglakbay sa mga bagong lugar.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a strong wish to learn something or to know more about something

pag-usisa

pag-usisa

Ex: The child 's curiosity about how things worked often led to hours of experimentation and learning .Ang **pag-usisa** ng bata kung paano gumagana ang mga bagay ay madalas na humantong sa oras ng pag-eksperimento at pag-aaral.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to fail to meet someone's expectations or hopes, causing them to feel let down or unhappy

bigo, dismaya

bigo, dismaya

Ex: Not receiving the promotion she was hoping for disappointed Jane.Ang hindi pagtanggap ng promosyon na inaasahan niya ay **nagdismaya** kay Jane.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

dissatisfaction that is resulted from the unfulfillment of one's expectations

pagkabigo

pagkabigo

Ex: Despite the disappointment of not winning the competition , she was proud of how much she had learned .Sa kabila ng **pagkabigo** na hindi manalo sa kompetisyon, ipinagmalaki niya kung gaano siya karami ang natutunan.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

pasiglahin, galakin

pasiglahin, galakin

Ex: The sight of snowflakes falling excited residents, heralding the arrival of winter.Ang tanawin ng mga snowflakes na bumabagsak ay **nagpasigla** sa mga residente, na naghuhudyat ng pagdating ng taglamig.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

kagalakan, sigla

kagalakan, sigla

Ex: The rollercoaster lurched forward , screams of excitement echoing through the park as riders plunged down the first drop .Ang rollercoaster ay biglang umusad pasulong, mga sigaw ng **kagalakan** ang umalingawngaw sa parke habang ang mga sakay ay bumabagsak sa unang pagbagsak.

Isara

[pang-uri]

not requiring payment

libre, malaya

libre, malaya

Ex: The museum offers free admission on Sundays .Ang museo ay nag-aalok ng **libreng** pagpasok tuwing Linggo.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

kalayaan

kalayaan

Ex: The protesters demanded greater freedom for all citizens .Ang mga nagprotesta ay humiling ng mas malaking **kalayaan** para sa lahat ng mamamayan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

someone we like and trust

kaibigan, kasama

kaibigan, kasama

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.Itinuturing ni Sarah ang kanyang kasama sa kuwarto, si Emma, bilang kanyang pinakamatalik na **kaibigan** dahil nagbabahagi sila ng kanilang mga lihim at maraming oras na magkasama.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a close relationship between two or more people characterized by trust, loyalty, and support

pagkakaibigan, pakikipagkaibigan

pagkakaibigan, pakikipagkaibigan

Ex: Despite living miles apart , their friendship remains strong thanks to regular calls and visits .Sa kabila ng pamumuhay na magkalayo, nananatiling malakas ang kanilang **pagkakaibigan** salamat sa regular na mga tawag at pagbisita.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to prevent someone from achieving success, particularly by nullifying their efforts

biguin, hadlangan

biguin, hadlangan

Ex: The last-minute rule change frustrated the team 's strategy .Ang pagbabago ng tuntunin sa huling minuto ay **naka-frustrate** sa estratehiya ng koponan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

kabiguan, inis

kabiguan, inis

Ex: The frustration of not being able to solve the puzzle made him give up .Ang **pagkabigo** na hindi masolusyunan ang puzzle ang nagpabigay sa kanya.

Isara

[pang-uri]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

mapagbigay, bukas-palad

mapagbigay, bukas-palad

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .Pinasalamatan nila siya sa **mapagbigay** na alok na bayaran ang mga pag-aayos.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

kabutihan

kabutihan

Ex: He was known for his generosity, often surprising friends and strangers with thoughtful gifts and acts of kindness .Kilala siya sa kanyang **kabutihang-loob**, madalas na nagugulat sa mga kaibigan at estranghero sa pamamagitan ng maingat na mga regalo at mga gawa ng kabaitan.

Isara

[pang-uri]

emotionally feeling good or glad

masaya,natutuwa, feeling good or glad

masaya,natutuwa, feeling good or glad

Ex: The happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner .Ang **masayang** mag-asawa ay nagdiwang ng kanilang anibersaryo sa isang romantikong hapunan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the feeling of being happy and well

kaligayahan, kasiyahan

kaligayahan, kasiyahan

Ex: Finding balance in life is essential for overall happiness and well-being .Ang paghahanap ng balanse sa buhay ay mahalaga para sa pangkalahatang kaligayahan at kagalingan.

Isara

[pang-uri]

not in a fine mental or physical state

may sakit, masama ang pakiramdam

may sakit, masama ang pakiramdam

Ex: The medication made her feel ill, so the doctor prescribed an alternative .Ang gamot ay nagparamdam sa kanya ng **sakit**, kaya nagreseta ang doktor ng alternatibo.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

sakit, karamdaman

sakit, karamdaman

Ex: His sudden illness worried everyone in the office .Ang kanyang biglaang **sakit** ay nag-alala sa lahat sa opisina.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to make or have an image of something in our mind

gunitain, isipin

gunitain, isipin

Ex: As a child , he used to imagine being a superhero and saving the day .Bilang bata, dati niyang **guni-gunihin** ang pagiging isang superhero at pagsagip sa araw.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

something that is formed in the mind and does not exist in reality

imahinasyon, guni-guni

imahinasyon, guni-guni

Ex: The scientist ’s imagination led to the invention of groundbreaking technology that changed the industry .Ang **imahinasyon** ng siyentipiko ay nagdulot ng pag-imbento ng groundbreaking na teknolohiya na nagbago sa industriya.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to make a person or thing better

pagbutihin, pahusayin

pagbutihin, pahusayin

Ex: She took workshops to improve her language skills for career advancement .Sumali siya sa mga workshop upang **mapabuti** ang kanyang mga kasanayan sa wika para sa pag-unlad ng karera.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the action or process of making something better

pagpapabuti, pag-unlad

pagpapabuti, pag-unlad

Ex: Improvement in customer service boosted their reputation .Ang **pagpapabuti** sa serbisyo sa customer ay nagpataas ng kanilang reputasyon.

Isara

[pang-uri]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

mabait, mapagmalasakit

mabait, mapagmalasakit

Ex: The teacher was kind enough to give us an extension on the project .Ang guro ay **mabait** nang sapat upang bigyan kami ng extension sa proyekto.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

an action that is caring, kind, or helpful

kabaitan, pagiging mabuti

kabaitan, pagiging mabuti

Ex: He was overwhelmed by the kindness of strangers who helped him after his car broke down on the highway .Nabigla siya sa **kabaitan** ng mga estranghero na tumulong sa kanya matapos masiraan ng sasakyan sa highway.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

kasapi, miyembro

kasapi, miyembro

Ex: To become a member, you need to fill out this application form .Upang maging isang **miyembro**, kailangan mong punan ang form na ito ng aplikasyon.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the state of belonging to a group, organization, etc.

pagkakaanib, pagiging kasapi

pagkakaanib, pagiging kasapi

Ex: They offer different levels of membership, including basic and premium , to cater to different needs and budgets .Nag-aalok sila ng iba't ibang antas ng **pagiging miyembro**, kabilang ang basic at premium, upang matugunan ang iba't ibang pangangailangan at badyet.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

someone who is living next to us or somewhere very close to us

kapitbahay

kapitbahay

Ex: The new neighbor has moved in next door with her three kids .Ang bagong **kapitbahay** ay lumipat sa tabi kasama ang kanyang tatlong anak.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the area around someone, somewhere, or something

kapitbahayan, lugar

kapitbahayan, lugar

Ex: Real estate in the neighborhood of Los Angeles tends to be on the higher end of the market .Ang real estate sa **kapitbahayan** ng Los Angeles ay karaniwang nasa mas mataas na dulo ng merkado.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the person that you are married to or having a romantic relationship with

kasama, asawa

kasama, asawa

Ex: Susan and Tom are partners, and they have been married for five years .Si Susan at Tom ay **mag-asawa**, at limang taon na silang kasal.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the state or fact of being partners in a business

pakikipagsosyo, pagkakasosyo

pakikipagsosyo, pagkakasosyo

Ex: Their partnership in the tech startup allowed them to combine their skills and resources for mutual success .Ang kanilang **pakikipagsosyo** sa tech startup ay nagbigay-daan sa kanila na pagsamahin ang kanilang mga kasanayan at mapagkukunan para sa kapwa tagumpay.

Isara

[pang-uri]

able to exist, happen, or be done

posible, magagawa

posible, magagawa

Ex: To achieve the best possible result , we need to work together .Upang makamit ang pinakamahusay na **posibleng** resulta, kailangan nating magtulungan.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the quality of having the capacity to improve, succeed, or develop into something in the future

potensyal, posibilidad

potensyal, posibilidad

Ex: The startup ’s innovative approach holds the possibility of disrupting the entire industry .Ang makabagong paraan ng startup ay may **posibilidad** na guluhin ang buong industriya.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the way two or multiple things or people are connected

relasyon, koneksyon

relasyon, koneksyon

Ex: The teacher explained the relation between the two mathematical concepts to help the students grasp the topic .Ipinaliwanag ng guro ang **relasyon** sa pagitan ng dalawang konsepto ng matematika upang matulungan ang mga estudyante na maunawaan ang paksa.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected

relasyon, ugnayan

relasyon, ugnayan

Ex: Understanding the employer-employee relationship is essential for a productive workplace .Ang pag-unawa sa **relasyon** ng employer-employee ay mahalaga para sa isang produktibong lugar ng trabaho.

Isara

[pang-uri]

emotionally bad or unhappy

malungkot,nalulumbay, feeling bad or unhappy

malungkot,nalulumbay, feeling bad or unhappy

Ex: It was a sad day when the team lost the championship game .Ito ay isang **malungkot** na araw nang matalo ang koponan sa championship game.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the feeling of being sad and not happy

kalungkutan

kalungkutan

Ex: His sudden departure left a lingering sadness in the hearts of his friends and family .Ang kanyang biglaang pag-alis ay nag-iwan ng matagal na **kalungkutan** sa mga puso ng kanyang mga kaibigan at pamilya.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to feel the desire to do something

tuksuhin, akitin

tuksuhin, akitin

Ex: His offer of a free concert ticket tempted her into going even though she had other plans .Ang alok niya ng libreng concert ticket ay **tumukso** sa kanya na pumunta kahit na may iba siyang plano.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the wish to do or have something, especially something improper or foolish

tukso, pagnanais

tukso, pagnanais

Ex: She resisted the temptation to check her phone during the meeting , focusing instead on the discussion at hand .Hinadlangan niya ang **tukso** na tingnan ang kanyang telepono habang nagpupulong, at sa halip ay tumutok sa talakayan.

Isara

[pang-uri]

deeply knowledgeable and experienced and capable of giving good advice or making good decisions

matalino, marunong

matalino, marunong

Ex: Heeding the warnings of wise elders can help avoid potential pitfalls and regrets in life .Ang pagsunod sa mga babala ng **matalino** na mga nakatatanda ay makakatulong upang maiwasan ang mga potensyal na pitfalls at pagsisisi sa buhay.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

karunungan

karunungan

Ex: Many cultures value wisdom as a key virtue , believing that experience and knowledge lead to better choices in life .Maraming kultura ang nagpapahalaga sa **karunungan** bilang isang pangunahing birtud, na naniniwalang ang karanasan at kaalaman ay humahantong sa mas mahusay na mga pagpipilian sa buhay.

Isara

Aklat English File - Advanced

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