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Aklat English File - Advanced - Aralin 2A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Aralin 2A sa English File Advanced coursebook, tulad ng "kabagutan", "kabutihang-loob", "tukso", atbp.

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English File - Advanced
to achieve
to achieve
[Pandiwa]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

makamit, magawa

makamit, magawa

Ex: The student's perseverance and late-night study sessions helped him achieve high scores on the challenging exams. 
achievement
achievement
[Pangngalan]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

tagumpay, pagkamit

tagumpay, pagkamit

Ex: The team celebrated their achievement together. 
adult
adult
[Pangngalan]

a fully grown man or woman

matanda, taong matanda

matanda, taong matanda

Ex: The survey aimed to gather feedback from both adults and children. 
adulthood
adulthood
[Pangngalan]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

pagiging adulto, panahon ng pagtanda

pagiging adulto, panahon ng pagtanda

Ex: Adulthood brings new responsibilities, such as managing finances and making long-term decisions. 

Ang pagiging adulto ay nagdadala ng mga bagong responsibilidad, tulad ng pamamahala ng pananalapi at paggawa ng pangmatagalang desisyon.

to amaze
to amaze
[Pandiwa]

to greatly surprise someone

mamangha, magtaka

mamangha, magtaka

Ex: Her artistic talent never failed to amaze her friends. 

Ang kanyang artistikong talento ay hindi kailanman nabigo na magtaka sa kanyang mga kaibigan.

amazement
amazement
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of great wonder, often due to something extraordinary

pagkamangha, hanga

pagkamangha, hanga

Ex: The crowd watched in amazement as the fireworks lit up the night sky. 

Ang mga tao ay nanood nang may pagkamangha habang pinapaliwanag ng mga paputok ang kalangitan sa gabi.

bored
bored
[pang-uri]

tired and unhappy because there is nothing to do or because we are no longer interested in something

nainip, walang interes

nainip, walang interes

Ex: The teacher's monotonous voice made the students feel bored. 

Ang monotonong boses ng guro ay nagpabored sa mga estudyante.

boredom
boredom
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of being uninterested or restless because things are dull or repetitive

pagkainip, kabagutan

pagkainip, kabagutan

Ex: After sitting in the waiting room for hours, he couldn’t shake the feeling of boredom. 

Matapos umupo sa waiting room nang ilang oras, hindi niya maalis ang pakiramdam ng kabagutan.

to celebrate
to celebrate
[Pandiwa]

to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

magdiwang, ipagbunyi

magdiwang, ipagbunyi

Ex: They have celebrated the completion of the project with a team-building retreat. 
celebration
celebration
[Pangngalan]

a special event or gathering held to mark a happy occasion or important achievement

Ex: The family held a celebration for Emma's graduation. 
curious
curious
[pang-uri]

interested in learning or finding out about people, things, or situations

mausisa

mausisa

Ex: Children are naturally curious about the world around them. 
curiosity
curiosity
[Pangngalan]

a strong wish to learn something or to know more about something

pag-usisa

pag-usisa

Ex: His curiosity led him to explore the old library, hoping to uncover forgotten stories. 
to disappoint
to disappoint
[Pandiwa]

to fail to meet someone's expectations or hopes, causing them to feel let down or unhappy

bigo, dismaya

bigo, dismaya

Ex: The movie's ending disappointed many viewers. 

Ang ending ng pelikula ay nagdulot ng pagkabigo sa maraming manonood.

disappointment
disappointment
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of sadness or dissatisfaction caused by unmet hopes or expectations

pagkabigo,  kabiguan

pagkabigo, kabiguan

Ex: Emma could not hide her disappointment when she missed the final. 
to excite
to excite
[Pandiwa]

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

pasiglahin, galakin

pasiglahin, galakin

Ex: The news of the upcoming concert excited music fans all over the city. 

Ang balita tungkol sa darating na konsiyerto ay nagpasigla sa mga tagahanga ng musika sa buong lungsod.

excitement
excitement
[Pangngalan]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm, eagerness, or emotional stimulation

Ex: The children could hardly contain their excitement about the trip. 
free
free
[pang-uri]

not requiring payment

libre, malaya

libre, malaya

Ex: The hospital gives free vaccines to children. 
freedom
freedom
[Pangngalan]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

kalayaan

kalayaan

Ex: People cherish the freedom to make their own choices. 
friend
friend
[Pangngalan]

someone we like and trust

kaibigan, kasama

kaibigan, kasama

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together. 
friendship
friendship
[Pangngalan]

a relationship between people who are friends

pagkakaibigan

pagkakaibigan

Ex: Emma and Sarah developed a close friendship at college. 
to frustrate
to frustrate
[Pandiwa]

to prevent someone from achieving success, particularly by nullifying their efforts

biguin, hadlangan

biguin, hadlangan

Ex: Unexpected obstacles can frustrate your plans and derail your progress. 

Ang mga hindi inaasahang hadlang ay maaaring biguin ang iyong mga plano at mapigilan ang iyong pag-unlad.

frustration
frustration
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of annoyance, disappointment, or discouragement caused by being unable to achieve or do something

pagkabigo,  pagkasiphayo

pagkabigo, pagkasiphayo

Ex: Emma sighed in frustration when the computer crashed again. 
generous
generous
[pang-uri]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

mapagbigay,  bukas-palad

mapagbigay, bukas-palad

Ex: She's a generous donor, always contributing to charitable causes and helping those in need. 

Siya ay isang mapagbigay na tagapagbigay, palaging nag-aambag sa mga layuning pang-charity at tumutulong sa mga nangangailangan.

generosity
generosity
[Pangngalan]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

kabutihan

kabutihan

Ex: His generosity knew no bounds, as he donated large sums of money to various charities every year. 

Ang kanyang kabutihan ay walang hanggan, dahil taun-taon ay nagbibigay siya ng malalaking halaga ng pera sa iba't ibang mga charity.

happy
happy
[pang-uri]

emotionally feeling good or glad

masaya,natutuwa, feeling good or glad

masaya,natutuwa, feeling good or glad

Ex: The happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner. 
happiness
happiness
[Pangngalan]

the feeling or state of being happy

kaligayahan

kaligayahan

Ex: Emma smiled with happiness when she saw her family waiting for her. 
ill
ill
[pang-uri]

not in a fine mental or physical state

may sakit, masama ang pakiramdam

may sakit, masama ang pakiramdam

Ex: The medication made her feel ill, so the doctor prescribed an alternative. 
illness
illness
[Pangngalan]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

sakit, karamdaman

sakit, karamdaman

Ex: He recovered from his illness after a long treatment. 
to imagine
to imagine
[Pandiwa]

to make or have an image of something in our mind

gunitain, isipin

gunitain, isipin

Ex: Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful sunset over the ocean. 
imagination
imagination
[Pangngalan]

the ability to form mental images or new ideas, especially of things that are not present or have not been experienced

imahinasyon,  guniguni

imahinasyon, guniguni

Ex: Emma has a vivid imagination and loves writing stories. 
to improve
to improve
[Pandiwa]

to make a person or thing better

pagbutihin, pahusayin

pagbutihin, pahusayin

Ex: She took workshops to improve her language skills for career advancement. 
improvement
improvement
[Pangngalan]

the action or process of making something better

pagpapabuti, pag-unlad

pagpapabuti, pag-unlad

Ex: Improvement in customer service boosted their reputation. 
kind
kind
[pang-uri]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

mabait, mapagmalasakit

mabait, mapagmalasakit

Ex: The teacher was kind enough to give us an extension on the project. 
kindness
kindness
[Pangngalan]

an action that is caring, kind, or helpful

kabaitan, pagiging mabuti

kabaitan, pagiging mabuti

Ex: Her kindness was evident when she volunteered at the animal shelter every weekend. 

Ang kabaitan niya ay halata nang magboluntaryo siya sa animal shelter tuwing weekend.

member
member
[Pangngalan]

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

kasapi, miyembro

kasapi, miyembro

Ex: To become a member, you need to fill out this application form. 
membership
membership
[Pangngalan]

the state of belonging to a group, organization, etc.

pagkakaanib,  pagiging kasapi

pagkakaanib, pagiging kasapi

Ex: They launched a campaign to increase membership in the community group, encouraging people to join and get involved in local initiatives. 
neighbor
neighbor
[Pangngalan]

someone who is living next to us or somewhere very close to us

kapitbahay

kapitbahay

Ex: The new neighbor has moved in next door with her three kids. 
neighborhood
neighborhood
[Pangngalan]

the area surrounding or near a particular person, place, or thing

kapitbahayan,  paligid

kapitbahayan, paligid

Ex: Police searched the neighborhood around the school. 
partner
partner
[Pangngalan]

the person that you are married to or having a romantic relationship with

kasama, asawa

kasama, asawa

Ex: Susan and Tom are partners, and they have been married for five years. 
partnership
partnership
[Pangngalan]

the state or fact of being partners in a business

pakikipagsosyo, pagkakasosyo

pakikipagsosyo, pagkakasosyo

Ex: Their successful partnership was built on trust, mutual respect, and a shared vision for innovation. 
possible
possible
[pang-uri]

able to exist, happen, or be done

posible, magagawa

posible, magagawa

Ex: Even when it seems unlikely, making new friends in a new city is possible. 

Kahit na tila imposible, ang paggawa ng mga bagong kaibigan sa isang bagong lungsod ay posible.

possibility
possibility
[Pangngalan]

the quality of having the capacity to improve, succeed, or develop into something in the future

potensyal, posibilidad

potensyal, posibilidad

Ex: The startup's innovative approach holds the possibility of disrupting the entire industry. 
relation
relation
[Pangngalan]

the way two or multiple things or people are connected

relasyon, koneksyon

relasyon, koneksyon

Ex: The teacher explained the relation between the two mathematical concepts to help the students grasp the topic. 
relationship
relationship
[Pangngalan]

the connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected

relasyon, ugnayan

relasyon, ugnayan

Ex: Understanding the employer-employee relationship is essential for a productive workplace. 
sad
sad
[pang-uri]

emotionally bad or unhappy

malungkot,nalulumbay, feeling bad or unhappy

malungkot,nalulumbay, feeling bad or unhappy

Ex: The sad child sought comfort in the arms of his mother. 
sadness
sadness
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of being sad and not happy

kalungkutan

kalungkutan

Ex: She couldn't hide the sadness in her eyes after hearing the news of her grandmother's passing. 

Hindi niya maitago ang kalungkutan sa kanyang mga mata matapos marinig ang balita ng pagkamatay ng kanyang lola.

to tempt
to tempt
[Pandiwa]

to make someone strongly want to do or have something, especially something unwise or wrong

tuksuhin,  akitin

tuksuhin, akitin

Ex: The smell of fresh cookies tempted Emma to have another one. 
temptation
temptation
[Pangngalan]

something that strongly attracts a person toward an action or choice they believe they should avoid

tukso,  pang-akit

tukso, pang-akit

Ex: The chocolate cake was too great a temptation to ignore. 
wise
wise
[pang-uri]

having deep knowledge, experience, and good judgment

marunong,  matalino

marunong, matalino

Ex: People often went to the wise old woman for advice. 
wisdom
wisdom
[Pangngalan]

the ability to use knowledge and experience to make sound judgments and decisions

karunungan,  katalinuhan

karunungan, katalinuhan

Ex: Emma had the wisdom to seek advice before making such an important decision. 
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