书籍 English File - 高级 - 课程2A

在这里，您会找到English File Advanced课本第2A课的词汇，如“无聊”、“慷慨”、“诱惑”等。

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to achieve

[动词]

to finally accomplish a desired goal after dealing with many difficulties

实现, 达成

Ex: The student 's perseverance and late-night study sessions helped him achieve high scores on the challenging exams .学生的毅力和深夜的学习帮助他在具有挑战性的考试中**取得**了高分。

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achievement

[名词]

the action or process of reaching a particular thing

成就, 实现

Ex: The team celebrated their achievement together .团队一起庆祝了他们的**成就**。

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adult

[名词]

a fully grown man or woman

成人, 成年人

Ex: The survey aimed to gather feedback from both adults and children .该调查旨在收集**成年人**和儿童的反馈。

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adulthood

[名词]

the period of being an adult, characterized by physical and psychological maturity

成年期, 成人阶段

Ex: Adulthood is typically marked by legal recognition of a person as an adult, with the rights and duties that come with it.**成年期**通常以法律上承认一个人为成年人为标志，伴随着相应的权利和义务。

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to amaze

[动词]

to greatly surprise someone

使惊奇, 使惊叹

Ex: The generosity of the donation amazed the charity workers .捐款的慷慨**震惊**了慈善工作者。

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amazement

[名词]

a feeling of great wonder, often due to something extraordinary

惊奇, 惊叹

Ex: The athlete ’s record-breaking performance left the audience in complete amazement.运动员破纪录的表现让观众完全**惊讶**。

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bored

[形容词]

tired and unhappy because there is nothing to do or because we are no longer interested in something

无聊, 厌倦

Ex: He felt bored during the long , slow lecture .在漫长而缓慢的讲座中，他感到**无聊**。

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boredom

[名词]

the feeling of being uninterested or restless because things are dull or repetitive

无聊, 厌倦

Ex: During the rainy weekend , the children complained of boredom as they ran out of things to do .在阴雨的周末，孩子们因为无事可做而抱怨**无聊**。

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to celebrate

[动词]

to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

庆祝, 庆贺

Ex: They have celebrated the completion of the project with a team-building retreat .他们以团队建设静修**庆祝**了项目的完成。

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celebration

[名词]

a gathering or event where people come together to honor someone or something, often with food, music, and dancing

庆祝, 庆典

Ex: The annual festival is a celebration of local culture , featuring traditional music , dance , and cuisine .年度节日是对当地文化的**庆祝**，以传统音乐、舞蹈和美食为特色。

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curious

[形容词]

(of a person) interested in learning and knowing about things

好奇的, 感兴趣的

Ex: She was always curious about different cultures and loved traveling to new places .她总是对不同文化**好奇**，并且喜欢去新的地方旅行。

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curiosity

[名词]

a strong wish to learn something or to know more about something

好奇心

Ex: The child 's curiosity about how things worked often led to hours of experimentation and learning .孩子对事物如何运作的**好奇心**常常导致数小时的实验和学习。

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to disappoint

[动词]

to fail to meet someone's expectations or hopes, causing them to feel let down or unhappy

使失望, 辜负

Ex: Not receiving the promotion she was hoping for disappointed Jane.没有得到她希望的晋升让简**失望**了。

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disappointment

[名词]

dissatisfaction that is resulted from the unfulfillment of one's expectations

失望

Ex: Despite the disappointment of not winning the competition , she was proud of how much she had learned .尽管没有赢得比赛的**失望**，她为自己学到的东西感到自豪。

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to excite

[动词]

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

使兴奋, 使激动

Ex: The sight of snowflakes falling excited residents, heralding the arrival of winter.雪花飘落的景象**激发**了居民的热情，预示着冬天的到来。

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excitement

[名词]

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

兴奋, 热情

Ex: The rollercoaster lurched forward , screams of excitement echoing through the park as riders plunged down the first drop .过山车猛地向前冲，当乘客们冲下第一个陡坡时，**兴奋**的尖叫声在公园里回荡。

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free

[形容词]

not requiring payment

免费, 自由

Ex: The museum offers free admission on Sundays .博物馆在周日提供**免费**入场。

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freedom

[名词]

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

自由

Ex: The protesters demanded greater freedom for all citizens .抗议者要求为所有公民提供更多的**自由**。

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friend

[名词]

someone we like and trust

朋友, 伙伴

Ex: Sarah considers her roommate, Emma, as her best friend because they share their secrets and spend a lot of time together.莎拉认为她的室友艾玛是她最好的**朋友**，因为她们分享秘密并且花很多时间在一起。

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friendship

[名词]

a close relationship between two or more people characterized by trust, loyalty, and support

友谊, 友情

Ex: Despite living miles apart , their friendship remains strong thanks to regular calls and visits .尽管相隔数英里，但由于定期通话和访问，他们的**友谊**依然牢固。

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to frustrate

[动词]

to prevent someone from achieving success, particularly by nullifying their efforts

挫败, 阻碍

Ex: The last-minute rule change frustrated the team 's strategy .最后一分钟的规则改变**挫败**了球队的策略。

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frustration

[名词]

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

挫折, 恼怒

Ex: The frustration of not being able to solve the puzzle made him give up .无法解开谜题的**挫败感**让他放弃了。

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generous

[形容词]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

慷慨的，大方的

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .他们感谢她**慷慨**提出支付维修费用。

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generosity

[名词]

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

慷慨

Ex: He was known for his generosity, often surprising friends and strangers with thoughtful gifts and acts of kindness .他以**慷慨**著称，经常用体贴的礼物和善意的举动给朋友和陌生人带来惊喜。

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happy

[形容词]

emotionally feeling good or glad

快乐,高兴, feeling good or glad

Ex: The happy couple celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner .这对**快乐的**夫妇用一顿浪漫的晚餐庆祝了他们的周年纪念日。

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happiness

[名词]

the feeling of being happy and well

幸福, 快乐

Ex: Finding balance in life is essential for overall happiness and well-being .在生活中找到平衡对于整体的**幸福**和福祉至关重要。

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ill

[形容词]

not in a fine mental or physical state

生病, 不舒服

Ex: The medication made her feel ill, so the doctor prescribed an alternative .药物让她感到**不适**，所以医生开了替代品。

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illness

[名词]

the state of being physically or mentally sick

疾病, 病症

Ex: His sudden illness worried everyone in the office .他的突然**生病**让办公室里的每个人都担心。

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to imagine

[动词]

to make or have an image of something in our mind

想象, 设想

Ex: As a child , he used to imagine being a superhero and saving the day .小时候，他常常**想象**自己是一个超级英雄并拯救世界。

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imagination

[名词]

something that is formed in the mind and does not exist in reality

想象力, 幻想

Ex: The scientist ’s imagination led to the invention of groundbreaking technology that changed the industry .科学家的**想象力**导致了改变行业的突破性技术的发明。

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to improve

[动词]

to make a person or thing better

改善, 提高

Ex: She took workshops to improve her language skills for career advancement .她参加了研讨会以**提高**她的语言技能以促进职业发展。

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improvement

[名词]

the action or process of making something better

改进, 进步

Ex: Improvement in customer service boosted their reputation .客户服务的**改进**提升了他们的声誉。

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kind

[形容词]

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

善良的, 体贴的

Ex: The teacher was kind enough to give us an extension on the project .老师**很好**，给了我们项目的延期。

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kindness

[名词]

an action that is caring, kind, or helpful

善良, 仁慈

Ex: He was overwhelmed by the kindness of strangers who helped him after his car broke down on the highway .他在高速公路上汽车抛锚后，被帮助他的陌生人的**善意**所淹没。

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member

[名词]

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

成员, 会员

Ex: To become a member, you need to fill out this application form .要成为**会员**，您需要填写此申请表。

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membership

[名词]

the state of belonging to a group, organization, etc.

会员资格, 归属

Ex: They offer different levels of membership, including basic and premium , to cater to different needs and budgets .他们提供不同级别的**会员资格**，包括基本和高级，以满足不同的需求和预算。

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neighbor

[名词]

someone who is living next to us or somewhere very close to us

邻居

Ex: The new neighbor has moved in next door with her three kids .新**邻居**带着她的三个孩子搬到了隔壁。

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neighborhood

[名词]

the area around someone, somewhere, or something

邻里, 社区

Ex: Real estate in the neighborhood of Los Angeles tends to be on the higher end of the market .洛杉矶**附近**的房地产往往处于市场的高端。

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partner

[名词]

the person that you are married to or having a romantic relationship with

伙伴, 配偶

Ex: Susan and Tom are partners, and they have been married for five years .苏珊和汤姆是**伴侣**，他们已经结婚五年了。

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partnership

[名词]

the state or fact of being partners in a business

伙伴关系, 合作关系

Ex: Their partnership in the tech startup allowed them to combine their skills and resources for mutual success .他们在科技初创公司的**合作伙伴关系**使他们能够结合各自的技能和资源，以实现共同的成功。

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possible

[形容词]

able to exist, happen, or be done

可能的, 可行的

Ex: To achieve the best possible result , we need to work together .为了达到最好的**可能**结果，我们需要一起努力。

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possibility

[名词]

the quality of having the capacity to improve, succeed, or develop into something in the future

潜力, 可能性

Ex: The startup ’s innovative approach holds the possibility of disrupting the entire industry .这家初创公司的创新方法具有颠覆整个行业的**可能性**。

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relation

[名词]

the way two or multiple things or people are connected

关系, 联系

Ex: The teacher explained the relation between the two mathematical concepts to help the students grasp the topic .老师解释了这两个数学概念之间的**关系**，以帮助学生掌握这个主题。

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relationship

[名词]

the connection among two or more things or people or the way in which they are connected

关系, 联系

Ex: Understanding the employer-employee relationship is essential for a productive workplace .理解雇主与雇员之间的**关系**对于高效的工作场所至关重要。

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sad

[形容词]

emotionally bad or unhappy

悲伤的,难过的, feeling bad or unhappy

Ex: It was a sad day when the team lost the championship game .当球队输掉冠军赛时，那是一个**悲伤**的日子。

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sadness

[名词]

the feeling of being sad and not happy

悲伤

Ex: His sudden departure left a lingering sadness in the hearts of his friends and family .他的突然离去在朋友和家人心中留下了挥之不去的**悲伤**。

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to tempt

[动词]

to feel the desire to do something

诱惑, 引诱

Ex: His offer of a free concert ticket tempted her into going even though she had other plans .他提供的免费音乐会门票**诱惑**了她，尽管她还有其他计划。

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temptation

[名词]

the wish to do or have something, especially something improper or foolish

诱惑, 欲望

Ex: She resisted the temptation to check her phone during the meeting , focusing instead on the discussion at hand .她抵制住了在会议期间查看手机的**诱惑**，而是专注于手头的讨论。

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wise

[形容词]

deeply knowledgeable and experienced and capable of giving good advice or making good decisions

明智的, 睿智的

Ex: Heeding the warnings of wise elders can help avoid potential pitfalls and regrets in life .留意**智慧**长者的警告可以帮助避免生活中的潜在陷阱和遗憾。

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wisdom

[名词]

the quality of being knowledgeable, experienced, and able to make good decisions and judgments

智慧

Ex: Many cultures value wisdom as a key virtue , believing that experience and knowledge lead to better choices in life .许多文化将**智慧**视为关键美德，相信经验和知识能带来生活中更好的选择。

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书籍 English File - 高级

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书籍 English File - 高级 - 课程2A