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Buku Solutions - Pra-menengah - Unit 8 - 8A

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 8 - 8A di buku pelajaran Solutions Pre-Intermediate, seperti "arsonist", "looting", "culprit", dll.

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
arsonist
[Kata benda]

a person who intentionally starts fires, often for criminal purposes

pembakar, arsonis

pembakar, arsonis

Ex: Authorities are searching for the arsonist responsible for the forest fire .Pihak berwenang sedang mencari **pelaku pembakaran** yang bertanggung jawab atas kebakaran hutan.
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burglar
[Kata benda]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

pencuri, maling

pencuri, maling

Ex: The burglar was caught on surveillance cameras , making it easy for the police to identify and arrest him .**Pencuri** itu tertangkap kamera pengawas, memudahkan polisi untuk mengidentifikasi dan menangkapnya.
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burglary
[Kata benda]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

pencurian, perampokan

pencurian, perampokan

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in the burglary was overwhelming .Selama persidangan, bukti keterlibatan terdakwa dalam **pencurian** sangat meyakinkan.
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mugging
[Kata benda]

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

perampokan, pemukulan untuk merampok uang

perampokan, pemukulan untuk merampok uang

Ex: The mugging left him without his wallet and phone .**Perampokan** membuatnya kehilangan dompet dan telepon.
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mugger
[Kata benda]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

perampok, pencopet

perampok, pencopet

Ex: He was a mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .Dia adalah seorang **perampok** yang menargetkan orang-orang di kereta bawah tanah, dengan cepat merebut tas mereka sebelum melarikan diri dari tempat kejadian.
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murder
[Kata benda]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

pembunuhan

pembunuhan

Ex: The documentary explored various motives behind murder, shedding light on psychological factors involved .Dokumenter ini mengeksplorasi berbagai motif di balik **pembunuhan**, menyoroti faktor-faktor psikologis yang terlibat.
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murderer
[Kata benda]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

pembunuh, orang yang membunuh

pembunuh, orang yang membunuh

Ex: The documentary examined the psychology of a murderer, trying to understand what drives someone to commit such a crime .Dokumenter itu mengkaji psikologi seorang **pembunuh**, mencoba memahami apa yang mendorong seseorang untuk melakukan kejahatan seperti itu.
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theft
[Kata benda]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

pencurian

pencurian

Ex: The museum increased its security measures after a high-profile theft of priceless art pieces from its gallery .Museum meningkatkan tindakan keamanannya setelah **pencurian** bernilai tinggi dari karya seni yang tak ternilai dari galerinya.
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thief
[Kata benda]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

pencuri, maling

pencuri, maling

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .**Pencuri** itu mencoba melarikan diri melalui gang, tetapi polisi dengan cepat mengepungnya.
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to break
[kata kerja]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

memecahkan, mematahkan

memecahkan, mematahkan

Ex: She did n't mean to break the vase ; it slipped from her hands .Dia tidak bermaksud **memecahkan** vas itu; itu terlepas dari tangannya.
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to damage
[kata kerja]

to physically harm something

merusak, membahayakan

merusak, membahayakan

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes .Pekerjaan konstruksi dihentikan sementara untuk menghindari **merusak** pipa bawah tanah secara tidak sengaja.
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to kill
[kata kerja]

to end the life of someone or something

membunuh, menghabisi

membunuh, menghabisi

Ex: The assassin was hired to kill a political figure .Pembunuh itu disewa untuk **membunuh** seorang tokoh politik.
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to sell
[kata kerja]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

menjual, memperdagangkan

menjual, memperdagangkan

Ex: The company plans to sell its new product in international markets .Perusahaan berencana untuk **menjual** produk barunya di pasar internasional.
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to steal
[kata kerja]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

mencuri, mengambil tanpa izin

mencuri, mengambil tanpa izin

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .Saat kami berada di pesta, seseorang sedang **mencuri** barang berharga dari para tamu.
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crime
[Kata benda]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

kejahatan,  tindak pidana

kejahatan, tindak pidana

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Peningkatan **kejahatan** kekerasan telah membuat warga merasa tidak aman.
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criminal
[Kata benda]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, penjahat

kriminal, penjahat

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .**Penjahat** itu mengaku merampok bank.
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arson
[Kata benda]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

pembakaran, aksi pembakaran

pembakaran, aksi pembakaran

Ex: Arson is a serious crime that can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment.**Pembakaran** adalah kejahatan serius yang dapat mengakibatkan hukuman berat, termasuk penjara.
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to burgle
[kata kerja]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

mencuri, membobol

mencuri, membobol

Ex: The thieves attempted to burgle the house while the owners were away on vacation .Para pencuri mencoba **membongkar** rumah saat pemiliknya sedang liburan.
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looting
[Kata benda]

the act of stealing goods or property from a place, especially during a time of chaos or disorder

penjarahan, perampokan

penjarahan, perampokan

Ex: Shops were heavily damaged during the looting.Toko-toko rusak parah selama **penjarahan**.
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looter
[Kata benda]

someone who steals things from a place during a time of unrest or disaster

penjarah, perampok

penjarah, perampok

Ex: Many looters targeted high-end stores during the riots .Banyak **penjarah** menargetkan toko-toko high-end selama kerusuhan.
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to loot
[kata kerja]

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

menjarah, mencuri

menjarah, mencuri

Ex: The artist 's designs were looted by counterfeiters who mass-produced knockoff products and sold them at a fraction of the price .Desain seniman itu **dirampas** oleh pemalsu yang memproduksi secara massal produk tiruan dan menjualnya dengan harga sebagian kecil.
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to mug
[kata kerja]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

merampok, mencopet dengan kekerasan

merampok, mencopet dengan kekerasan

Ex: The gang mugged several people before being arrested by the authorities .Geng itu **merampok** beberapa orang sebelum ditangkap oleh pihak berwenang.
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robbery
[Kata benda]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

perampokan, pencurian

perampokan, pencurian

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .Toko perhiasan itu menjadi korban **perampokan** di siang bolong, dengan barang-barang mahal dicuri.
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shoplifting
[Kata benda]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

pencurian di toko, shoplifting

pencurian di toko, shoplifting

Ex: The security team implemented new measures to prevent shoplifting.Tim keamanan menerapkan langkah-langkah baru untuk mencegah **pencurian di toko**.
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shoplifter
[Kata benda]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

pencuri toko, maling

pencuri toko, maling

Ex: Authorities charged the shoplifter with petty theft .Pihak berwenang menuduh **pencuri toko** dengan pencurian kecil.
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to shoplift
[kata kerja]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

mencuri dari toko, mengutil

mencuri dari toko, mengutil

Ex: The employee noticed the man shoplifting and immediately called the police .Karyawan itu melihat pria itu **mencuri di toko** dan segera memanggil polisi.
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to smuggle
[kata kerja]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

menyelundupkan, memindahkan barang atau orang secara ilegal dan diam-diam ke dalam atau keluar suatu negara

menyelundupkan, memindahkan barang atau orang secara ilegal dan diam-diam ke dalam atau keluar suatu negara

Ex: The gang smuggled rare animals across the border .Geng itu **menyelundupkan** hewan langka melintasi perbatasan.
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smuggler
[Kata benda]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

penyelundup, pembawa barang haram

penyelundup, pembawa barang haram

Ex: The smuggler faced severe penalties for attempting to bring in counterfeit products that violated international trade laws .**Penyelundup** menghadapi hukuman berat karena mencoba membawa produk palsu yang melanggar hukum perdagangan internasional.
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vandalism
[Kata benda]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalisme

vandalisme

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .Relawan mengorganisir upaya pembersihan untuk memperbaiki kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh **vandalisme** di taman lokal.
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vandal
[Kata benda]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

vandal, perusak

vandal, perusak

Ex: As a punishment , the vandal was required to clean up the mess they had made and pay for the repairs .Sebagai hukuman, **vandal** diharuskan membersihkan kekacauan yang mereka buat dan membayar perbaikan.
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to appeal
[kata kerja]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

mengajukan banding, mengajukan permohonan banding

mengajukan banding, mengajukan permohonan banding

Ex: The defendant decided to appeal the verdict of the lower court in hopes of receiving a more favorable outcome .Terdakwa memutuskan untuk **mengajukan banding** atas putusan pengadilan rendah dengan harapan mendapatkan hasil yang lebih menguntungkan.
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witness
[Kata benda]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

saksi, saksi mata

saksi, saksi mata

Ex: The only witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .Satu-satunya **saksi** kejahatan itu ragu-ragu untuk maju karena takut akan keselamatannya.
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to identify
[kata kerja]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

mengidentifikasi,  mengenali

mengidentifikasi, mengenali

Ex: She could n’t identify the person at the door until they spoke .Dia tidak bisa **mengidentifikasi** orang di pintu sampai mereka berbicara.
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culprit
[Kata benda]

a person who is responsible for a crime or wrongdoing

tersangka, pelaku

tersangka, pelaku

Ex: The culprit left fingerprints at the scene of the burglary .**Pelaku** meninggalkan sidik jari di TKP pencurian.
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to interview
[kata kerja]

to ask someone questions about a particular topic on the TV, radio, or for a newspaper

mewawancarai, menginterogasi

mewawancarai, menginterogasi

Ex: They asked insightful questions when they interviewed the artist for the magazine .Mereka mengajukan pertanyaan yang mendalam ketika mereka **mewawancarai** seniman untuk majalah itu.
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suspect
[Kata benda]

a person or thing that is thought to be the cause of something, particularly something bad

tersangka, terduga pelaku

tersangka, terduga pelaku

Ex: The unexpected noise in the attic led the family to suspect that the raccoon was the culprit causing the disturbance.Suara tak terduga di loteng membuat keluarga **mencurigai** bahwa rakun adalah pelaku yang menyebabkan gangguan.
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to launch
[kata kerja]

to start an organized activity or operation

meluncurkan, memulai

meluncurkan, memulai

Ex: He has launched several successful businesses in the past .Dia telah **meluncurkan** beberapa bisnis yang sukses di masa lalu.
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investigation
[Kata benda]

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

penyelidikan,  investigasi

penyelidikan, investigasi

Ex: Law enforcement officials are carrying out an investigation to uncover the truth behind the incident .Petugas penegak hukum sedang melakukan **penyelidikan** untuk mengungkap kebenaran di balik insiden tersebut.
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arrest
[Kata benda]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

penangkapan

penangkapan

Ex: After his arrest, the suspect was held in a detention center until his trial .Setelah **penangkapan** nya, tersangka ditahan di pusat penahanan sampai persidangannya.
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patrol
[Kata benda]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patroli

patroli

Ex: Neighborhood watch volunteers took turns patrolling the streets to deter vandalism and theft.Relawan ronda lingkungan bergantian **berpatroli** di jalan-jalan untuk mencegah vandalisme dan pencurian.
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area
[Kata benda]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

daerah, wilayah

daerah, wilayah

Ex: They moved to a new area of the city that was closer to their jobs .Mereka pindah ke **daerah** baru di kota yang lebih dekat dengan tempat kerja mereka.
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to search
[kata kerja]

to try to find something or someone by carefully looking or investigating

mencari,  memeriksa

mencari, memeriksa

Ex: The rescue team frequently searches remote areas for missing hikers .Tim penyelamat sering **mencari** di daerah terpencil untuk pendaki yang hilang.
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house
[Kata benda]

a building where people live, especially as a family

rumah, kediaman

rumah, kediaman

Ex: The modern house featured large windows , allowing ample natural light to fill every room .**Rumah** modern itu menampilkan jendela besar, memungkinkan cahaya alami yang melimpah mengisi setiap ruangan.
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footage
[Kata benda]

the raw material that is filmed by a video or movie camera

rekaman, adegan

rekaman, adegan

Ex: Old footage of the concert was shared online .**Rekaman** lama konser dibagikan secara online.
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to study
[kata kerja]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

belajar

belajar

Ex: She studied the history of art for her final paper .Dia **mempelajari** sejarah seni untuk makalah akhirnya.
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a system in which a number of cameras send their feed to television sets to protect a place and its occupants from crime

televisi sirkuit tertutup, sistem kamera pengawas

televisi sirkuit tertutup, sistem kamera pengawas

Ex: During the event , security personnel monitored the crowd using closed-circuit television feeds .Selama acara, petugas keamanan memantau kerumunan menggunakan **televisi sirkuit tertutup**.
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to vandalize
[kata kerja]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

merusak, sengaja merusak

merusak, sengaja merusak

Ex: The police arrested individuals for vandalizing street signs and traffic signals .Polisi menangkap individu karena **merusak** rambu jalan dan lampu lalu lintas.
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police work
[Kata benda]

the job done by police officers, which includes preventing and solving crimes, maintaining public order, and enforcing the law

pekerjaan polisi, tugas kepolisian

pekerjaan polisi, tugas kepolisian

Ex: Long hours are a common aspect of police work.Jam kerja yang panjang adalah aspek umum dari **pekerjaan polisi**.
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