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Kniha Solutions - Předstředně pokročilý - Jednotka 8 - 8A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 8 - 8A v učebnici Solutions Pre-Intermediate, jako je "žhář", "rabování", "viník" atd.

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
arsonist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who intentionally starts fires, often for criminal purposes

p Žhář, p Ohnivák

p Žhář, p Ohnivák

Ex: Authorities are searching for arsonist responsible for the forest fire .
burglar
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

vandal, zloděj

vandal, zloděj

Ex: burglar was caught on surveillance cameras , making it easy for the police to identify and arrest him .
burglary
[Podstatné jméno]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

vloupání, krádež

vloupání, krádež

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in burglary was overwhelming .
mugging
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

napadení, loupežné přepadení

napadení, loupežné přepadení

Ex: mugging left him without his wallet and phone .
mugger
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

ofenzivní zloděj, loupíč

ofenzivní zloděj, loupíč

Ex: He was mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .
murder
[Podstatné jméno]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

vražda, zabití

vražda, zabití

Ex: The documentary explored various motives murder, shedding light on psychological factors involved .
murderer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

vrah, zabiják

vrah, zabiják

Ex: The documentary examined the psychology of murderer, trying to understand what drives someone to commit such a crime .
theft
[Podstatné jméno]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

krádež, odcizení

krádež, odcizení

thief
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

zloděj, lupič

zloděj, lupič

Ex: thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .
to break
[sloveso]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

zlomit, přerušit

zlomit, přerušit

Ex: She did n't mean break the vase ; it slipped from her hands .
to damage
[sloveso]

to physically harm something

poškodit, zranit

poškodit, zranit

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid damaging the underground pipes .
to kill
[sloveso]

to end the life of someone or something

zabít, usmrtit

zabít, usmrtit

Ex: The assassin was hired kill a political figure .
to sell
[sloveso]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

prodat, prodávat

prodat, prodávat

to steal
[sloveso]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

ukrást, krást

ukrást, krást

Ex: While we were at the party , someone stealing valuables from the guests .
crime
[Podstatné jméno]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

trestný čin, zločin

trestný čin, zločin

Ex: The increase in crime has made residents feel unsafe .
criminal
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

Ex: criminal confessed to robbing the bank .
arson
[Podstatné jméno]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

žhářství, pálení

žhářství, pálení

Ex: The insurance company denied the claim due to evidence suggesting the fire was caused arson.
to burgle
[sloveso]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

vloupat se, ukrást

vloupat se, ukrást

Ex: The thieves attempted burgle the house while the owners were away on vacation .
looting
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of stealing goods or property from a place, especially during a time of chaos or disorder

loupění, vyloupení

loupění, vyloupení

Ex: Shops were heavily damaged during looting.
looter
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who steals things from a place during a time of unrest or disaster

loupežník, vandal

loupežník, vandal

Ex: looters targeted high-end stores during the riots .
to loot
[sloveso]

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

vydrancovat, krást

vydrancovat, krást

Ex: The artist 's designs looted by counterfeiters who mass-produced knockoff products and sold them at a fraction of the price .
to mug
[sloveso]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

oloupit, okrást

oloupit, okrást

Ex: The mugged several people before being arrested by the authorities .
robbery
[Podstatné jméno]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

loupež, krádež

loupež, krádež

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .
shoplifting
[Podstatné jméno]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

krádež v obchodě, obchodní krádež

krádež v obchodě, obchodní krádež

Ex: The security team implemented new measures to shoplifting.
shoplifter
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

zlodějské zboží, zloděj v obchodě

zlodějské zboží, zloděj v obchodě

Ex: Authorities charged shoplifter with petty theft .
to shoplift
[sloveso]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

krást v obchodě, vydávat se v obchodě za zákazníka

krást v obchodě, vydávat se v obchodě za zákazníka

Ex: The employee noticed the shoplifting and immediately called the police .
to smuggle
[sloveso]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

přepadnout, nelegálně přepravovat

přepadnout, nelegálně přepravovat

Ex: The smuggled rare animals across the border .
smuggler
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

švercer, pašerák

švercer, pašerák

Ex: smuggler faced severe penalties for attempting to bring in counterfeit products that violated international trade laws .
vandalism
[Podstatné jméno]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalismus, poškozování majetku

vandalismus, poškozování majetku

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused vandalism in the local park .
vandal
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

vandal, vandalismus

vandal, vandalismus

Ex: As a punishment , vandal was required to clean up the mess they had made and pay for the repairs .
to appeal
[sloveso]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

odvolat, podat odvolání

odvolat, podat odvolání

Ex: The defendant decided appeal the verdict of the lower court in hopes of receiving a more favorable outcome .
witness
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

svědek, očitý svědek

svědek, očitý svědek

Ex: The witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .
to identify
[sloveso]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

identifikovat, určit

identifikovat, určit

Ex: She couldidentify the person at the door until they spoke .
culprit
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is responsible for a crime or wrongdoing

pachatelský, viník

pachatelský, viník

Ex: culprit left fingerprints at the scene of the burglary .
to interview
[sloveso]

to ask someone questions about a particular topic on the TV, radio, or for a newspaper

interviewovat, vyslýchat

interviewovat, vyslýchat

Ex: They asked insightful questions when interviewed the artist for the magazine .
suspect
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing that is thought to be the cause of something, particularly something bad

podezřelý, podezření

podezřelý, podezření

Ex: When the plants began to wilt , the gardener suspected a lack of water as the suspect behind their decline .
to launch
[sloveso]

to start an organized activity or operation

spustit, zahájit

spustit, zahájit

Ex: He launched several successful businesses in the past .
investigation
[Podstatné jméno]

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

vyšetřování, investigace

vyšetřování, investigace

Ex: Law enforcement officials are carrying out investigation to uncover the truth behind the incident .
arrest
[Podstatné jméno]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

zadržení, arrestace

zadržení, arrestace

Ex: After arrest, the suspect was held in a detention center until his trial .
patrol
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

hlídka, patrola

hlídka, patrola

Ex: The police officer conducted patrol of the neighborhood to ensure the safety of residents .
area
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

oblast, krajina

oblast, krajina

Ex: They moved to a area of the city that was closer to their jobs .
to search
[sloveso]

to try to find something or someone by carefully looking or investigating

prohledávat, hledat

prohledávat, hledat

Ex: The rescue team searches remote areas for missing hikers .
house
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where people live, especially as a family

dům, domov

dům, domov

Ex: The house featured large windows , allowing ample natural light to fill every room .
footage
[Podstatné jméno]

the raw material that is filmed by a video or movie camera

záznam, filmový materiál

záznam, filmový materiál

Ex: footage of the concert was shared online .
to study
[sloveso]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

studovat, učit se

studovat, učit se

Ex: studied the history of art for her final paper .
closed-circuit television
[Podstatné jméno]

a system in which a number of cameras send their feed to television sets to protect a place and its occupants from crime

kamerový systém, uzavřený televizní okruh

kamerový systém, uzavřený televizní okruh

Ex: During the event , security personnel monitored the crowd closed-circuit television feeds .
to vandalize
[sloveso]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandalizovat, poškozovat

vandalizovat, poškozovat

Ex: The police arrested individuals vandalizing street signs and traffic signals .
police work
[Podstatné jméno]

the job done by police officers, which includes preventing and solving crimes, maintaining public order, and enforcing the law

policejní práce, práce policie

policejní práce, práce policie

Ex: Long hours are a common aspect police work.
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