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Kniha Solutions - Předstředně pokročilý - Jednotka 8 - 8A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Unit 8 - 8A v učebnici Solutions Pre-Intermediate, jako je "žhář", "rabování", "viník" atd.

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
arsonist
arsonist
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who intentionally starts fires, often for criminal purposes

žhář, pyroman

žhář, pyroman

Ex: The police arrested an arsonist suspected of starting multiple fires in the city. 
burglar
burglar
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

zloděj, lupič

zloděj, lupič

Ex: The burglar broke into the house through the back door while the family was asleep upstairs. 
burglary
burglary
[Podstatné jméno]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

vloupání, krádež s vloupáním

vloupání, krádež s vloupáním

Ex: Burglary rates tend to increase during the holiday season as thieves target empty homes. 
mugging
mugging
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

přepadení, vyloupení

přepadení, vyloupení

Ex: He reported the mugging to the police immediately. 
mugger
mugger
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

lupič, kapsář

lupič, kapsář

Ex: The mugger approached her in the dark alley and demanded that she hand over her purse. 
murder
murder
[Podstatné jméno]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

vražda

vražda

Ex: The detective was called to investigate a murder that had shocked the small town. 
murderer
murderer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

vrah, zabiják

vrah, zabiják

Ex: The police apprehended the murderer after a lengthy investigation into the crime. 
theft
theft
[Podstatné jméno]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

krádež

krádež

Ex: The police launched an investigation into the theft of expensive jewelry from the local boutique. 
thief
thief
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

zloděj, lupič

zloděj, lupič

Ex: The thief was caught on camera as he sneaked into the store and took a handful of electronics. 
to break
to break
[sloveso]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

zlomit, rozbít

zlomit, rozbít

Ex: Be careful not to break the glass when you wash the dishes. 
to damage
to damage
[sloveso]

to physically harm something

poškodit, poškozovat

poškodit, poškozovat

Ex: The storm's strong winds and hailstones damaged the roof of the house. 
to kill
to kill
[sloveso]

to end the life of someone or something

zabít, usmrtit

zabít, usmrtit

Ex: The hunter aimed carefully to kill the deer for food. 
to sell
to sell
[sloveso]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

prodat, obchodovat

prodat, obchodovat

Ex: Are you planning to sell your house in the near future? 
to steal
to steal
[sloveso]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

krást, ukrást

krást, ukrást

Ex: She steals cookies from the jar when no one is looking. 
crime
crime
[Podstatné jméno]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

zločin,  trestný čin

zločin, trestný čin

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
criminal
criminal
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

zločinec, kriminálník

zločinec, kriminálník

Ex: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation. 
arson
arson
[Podstatné jméno]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

žhářství, pyromanie

žhářství, pyromanie

Ex: The fire department suspects arson as the cause of the warehouse fire. 
to burgle
to burgle
[sloveso]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

vloupat se, okrást

vloupat se, okrást

Ex: The thieves tried to burgle the house while the family was on vacation, but the alarm system scared them off. 
looting
looting
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of stealing goods or property from a place, especially during a time of chaos or disorder

rabování, plenění

rabování, plenění

Ex: The police arrested several people involved in the looting. 
looter
looter
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who steals things from a place during a time of unrest or disaster

lupič, zloděj

lupič, zloděj

Ex: The police caught a looter trying to break into a store. 
to loot
to loot
[sloveso]

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

plenit, krást

plenit, krást

Ex: The company discovered that a competitor had looted their proprietary software code and was selling a similar product under a different name. 
to mug
to mug
[sloveso]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

přepadnout, oloupit

přepadnout, oloupit

Ex: The assailant attempted to mug the pedestrian by brandishing a weapon. 
robbery
robbery
[Podstatné jméno]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

loupež, krádež

loupež, krádež

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
shoplifting
shoplifting
[Podstatné jméno]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

krádež v obchodě, shoplifting

krádež v obchodě, shoplifting

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a serious crime in most countries. 
shoplifter
shoplifter
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

obchodní zloděj, zloděj

obchodní zloděj, zloděj

Ex: The shoplifter was caught hiding items in their bag. 
to shoplift
to shoplift
[sloveso]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

krást v obchodě, páchat krádeže v obchodech

krást v obchodě, páchat krádeže v obchodech

Ex: The security cameras captured the individual attempting to shoplift items from the store. 
to smuggle
to smuggle
[sloveso]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

pašovat, nelegálně a tajně přepravovat zboží nebo osoby do nebo ze země

pašovat, nelegálně a tajně přepravovat zboží nebo osoby do nebo ze země

Ex: Border patrol intercepted a group trying to smuggle undocumented migrants into the country. 
smuggler
smuggler
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

pašerák, převaděč

pašerák, převaděč

Ex: The smuggler was caught attempting to bring drugs into the country through hidden compartments in his truck. 
vandalism
vandalism
[Podstatné jméno]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalismus

vandalismus

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 
vandal
vandal
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

vandal, ničitel

vandal, ničitel

Ex: The police were searching for the vandal who spray-painted graffiti on the walls of the historic building. 
to appeal
to appeal
[sloveso]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

odvolat se, podat odvolání

odvolat se, podat odvolání

Ex: The defense attorney filed a motion to appeal the sentencing imposed by the trial court. 
witness
witness
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

svědek, očitý svědek

svědek, očitý svědek

Ex: The witness gave a detailed account of what happened during the burglary. 
to identify
to identify
[sloveso]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

identifikovat,  rozpoznat

identifikovat, rozpoznat

Ex: The detective easily identifies the suspect from the security footage. 
culprit
culprit
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is responsible for a crime or wrongdoing

viník, pachatel

viník, pachatel

Ex: The police caught the culprit behind the robbery. 
to interview
to interview
[sloveso]

to ask someone questions about a particular topic on the TV, radio, or for a newspaper

interviewovat, vyslýchat

interviewovat, vyslýchat

Ex: The journalist was eager to interview the renowned scientist for a feature article in the newspaper. 
suspect
suspect
[Podstatné jméno]

a person or thing that is thought to be the cause of something, particularly something bad

podezřelý, předpokládaný viník

podezřelý, předpokládaný viník

Ex: The mechanics identified the old battery as the suspect in the car's recent performance issues. 
to launch
to launch
[sloveso]

to start an organized activity or operation

spustit, zahájit

spustit, zahájit

Ex: They plan to launch a marketing campaign to promote the event. 
investigation
investigation
[Podstatné jméno]

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

vyšetřování,  vyšetřování

vyšetřování, vyšetřování

Ex: The detective launched an investigation into the mysterious disappearance of the jewelry. 
arrest
arrest
[Podstatné jméno]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

zatčení

zatčení

Ex: The police made the arrest after the suspect was identified in the surveillance footage. 
patrol
patrol
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

hlídka

hlídka

Ex: The police officer conducted a patrol of the neighborhood to ensure the safety of residents. 
area
area
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

oblast, území

oblast, území

Ex: The area around the lake is a popular picnic spot. 
to search
to search
[sloveso]

to try to find something or someone by carefully looking or investigating

hledat,  prohledávat

hledat, prohledávat

Ex: The detectives searched the area for evidence, meticulously examining every detail for clues. 
house
house
[Podstatné jméno]

a building where people live, especially as a family

dům, obydlí

dům, obydlí

Ex: She invited her friends over to her house for a birthday party. 
footage
footage
[Podstatné jméno]

the raw material that is filmed by a video or movie camera

záběry, nahrávky

záběry, nahrávky

Ex: The security footage helped identify the thief. 
to study
to study
[sloveso]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

studovat

studovat

Ex: She spends hours every day to study for her upcoming exams. 
closed-circuit television
closed-circuit television
[Podstatné jméno]

a system in which a number of cameras send their feed to television sets to protect a place and its occupants from crime

uzavřený televizní okruh, systém kamerového dohledu

uzavřený televizní okruh, systém kamerového dohledu

Ex: The bank installed closed-circuit television cameras to monitor all transactions and enhance security. 
to vandalize
to vandalize
[sloveso]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandalizovat, úmyslně poškodit

vandalizovat, úmyslně poškodit

Ex: The park was closed temporarily for repairs after vandals had vandalized the playground equipment. 
police work
police work
[Podstatné jméno]

the job done by police officers, which includes preventing and solving crimes, maintaining public order, and enforcing the law

policistická práce, činnost policie

policistická práce, činnost policie

Ex: Police work often involves investigating crimes and arresting suspects. 
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