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كتاب Solutions - ما قبل المتوسط - الوحدة 8 - 8 أ

ستجد هنا المفردات من الوحدة 8 - 8أ في كتاب حلول المستوى ما قبل المتوسط، مثل "مشعل الحريق"، و"النهب"، و"الجاني"، وما إلى ذلك.

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
arsonist
[اسم]

a person who intentionally starts fires, often for criminal purposes

المُشعل المُتعمد, مُفتعل النيران

المُشعل المُتعمد, مُفتعل النيران

Ex: Authorities are searching for arsonist responsible for the forest fire .
burglar
[اسم]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

لص, سارق

لص, سارق

burglary
[اسم]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

اقتحام, سرقة

اقتحام, سرقة

mugging
[اسم]

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

السطو, الاعتداء

السطو, الاعتداء

mugger
[اسم]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

لص, مهاجم

لص, مهاجم

Ex: He was mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .
murder
[اسم]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

قتل, اغتيال

قتل, اغتيال

murderer
[اسم]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

قاتل, مجرم

قاتل, مجرم

theft
[اسم]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

سرقة, اختلاس

سرقة, اختلاس

thief
[اسم]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

لص, سارق

لص, سارق

to break
[فعل]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

كسر, فصل

كسر, فصل

to damage
[فعل]

to physically harm something

تلف, أضر

تلف, أضر

to kill
[فعل]

to end the life of someone or something

قتل, أبطل

قتل, أبطل

to sell
[فعل]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

يبيع, بيع

يبيع, بيع

to steal
[فعل]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

يَسْرِق, يَغْتَصِب

يَسْرِق, يَغْتَصِب

crime
[اسم]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جريمة, اختلاس

جريمة, اختلاس

criminal
[اسم]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

arson
[اسم]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

حريق متعمد, إشعال نار متعمد

حريق متعمد, إشعال نار متعمد

Ex: The insurance company denied the claim due to evidence suggesting the fire was caused arson.
to burgle
[فعل]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

سرق, تسلل للسرقة

سرق, تسلل للسرقة

looting
[اسم]

the act of stealing goods or property from a place, especially during a time of chaos or disorder

نهب, سرقة

نهب, سرقة

looter
[اسم]

someone who steals things from a place during a time of unrest or disaster

لص, سارق

لص, سارق

to loot
[فعل]

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

نهب, سرق

نهب, سرق

to mug
[فعل]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

سَطَا عَلَى, اِعتَدى عَلَى

سَطَا عَلَى, اِعتَدى عَلَى

robbery
[اسم]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

السرقة, النهب

السرقة, النهب

shoplifting
[اسم]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

سرقة المتجر, النشل من المتجر

سرقة المتجر, النشل من المتجر

shoplifter
[اسم]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

سارق متاجر, لص متاجر

سارق متاجر, لص متاجر

to shoplift
[فعل]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

سرق من المتجر, سحب بضائع بشكل غير قانوني من المتجر

سرق من المتجر, سحب بضائع بشكل غير قانوني من المتجر

to smuggle
[فعل]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

تهريب, عبر

تهريب, عبر

smuggler
[اسم]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

مهرب, مهرب سلع

مهرب, مهرب سلع

vandalism
[اسم]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

تخريب, فعل شغب

تخريب, فعل شغب

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused vandalism in the local park .
vandal
[اسم]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

مُخَرِّب, مُعَطِّل

مُخَرِّب, مُعَطِّل

to appeal
[فعل]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

استئناف, طعن

استئناف, طعن

Ex: The defendant decided appeal the verdict of the lower court in hopes of receiving a more favorable outcome .
witness
[اسم]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

شاهد, شاهد عيان

شاهد, شاهد عيان

Ex: The witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .
to identify
[فعل]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

يحدد, يتعرف على

يحدد, يتعرف على

culprit
[اسم]

a person who is responsible for a crime or wrongdoing

الجاني, المجرم

الجاني, المجرم

to interview
[فعل]

to ask someone questions about a particular topic on the TV, radio, or for a newspaper

أجرى مقابلة, استجوب

أجرى مقابلة, استجوب

Ex: They asked insightful questions when interviewed the artist for the magazine .
suspect
[اسم]

a person or thing that is thought to be the cause of something, particularly something bad

المشتبه به, المعاير

المشتبه به, المعاير

to launch
[فعل]

to start an organized activity or operation

أطلق (فعل), بدأ (فعل)

أطلق (فعل), بدأ (فعل)

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

تحقيق, استقصاء

تحقيق, استقصاء

arrest
[اسم]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

القبض, الاعتقال

القبض, الاعتقال

Ex: After arrest, the suspect was held in a detention center until his trial .
patrol
[اسم]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

دورية, نوبة

دورية, نوبة

area
[اسم]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

منطقة, إقليم

منطقة, إقليم

Ex: They moved to a area of the city that was closer to their jobs .
to search
[فعل]

to try to find something or someone by carefully looking or investigating

بحث, نَقَبَ

بحث, نَقَبَ

house
[اسم]

a building where people live, especially as a family

منزل, بيت

منزل, بيت

footage
[اسم]

the raw material that is filmed by a video or movie camera

لقطات, فيديو

لقطات, فيديو

to study
[فعل]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

يدرس, يذاكر

يدرس, يذاكر

a system in which a number of cameras send their feed to television sets to protect a place and its occupants from crime

تلفزيون الدائرة المغلقة, كاميرات مراقبة مغلقة الدائرة

تلفزيون الدائرة المغلقة, كاميرات مراقبة مغلقة الدائرة

to vandalize
[فعل]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

تخريب, إفساد

تخريب, إفساد

police work
[اسم]

the job done by police officers, which includes preventing and solving crimes, maintaining public order, and enforcing the law

عمل الشرطة, وظيفة الشرطة

عمل الشرطة, وظيفة الشرطة

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