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Sách Solutions - Trung cấp tiền - Đơn vị 8 - 8A

Ở đây bạn sẽ tìm thấy từ vựng từ Bài 8 - 8A trong sách giáo trình Solutions Pre-Intermediate, như "kẻ đốt nhà", "cướp bóc", "thủ phạm", v.v.

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
arsonist
arsonist
[Danh từ]

a person who intentionally starts fires, often for criminal purposes

kẻ đốt nhà, người phóng hỏa

kẻ đốt nhà, người phóng hỏa

Ex: The police arrested an arsonist suspected of starting multiple fires in the city. 
burglar
burglar
[Danh từ]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

kẻ trộm, tên trộm

kẻ trộm, tên trộm

Ex: The burglar broke into the house through the back door while the family was asleep upstairs. 
burglary
burglary
[Danh từ]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

trộm cắp, đột nhập trộm cắp

trộm cắp, đột nhập trộm cắp

Ex: Burglary rates tend to increase during the holiday season as thieves target empty homes. 
mugging
mugging
[Danh từ]

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

cướp giật, hành hung để cướp tiền

cướp giật, hành hung để cướp tiền

Ex: He reported the mugging to the police immediately. 
mugger
mugger
[Danh từ]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

kẻ cướp, kẻ móc túi

kẻ cướp, kẻ móc túi

Ex: The mugger approached her in the dark alley and demanded that she hand over her purse. 
murder
murder
[Danh từ]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

giết người

giết người

Ex: The detective was called to investigate a murder that had shocked the small town. 
murderer
murderer
[Danh từ]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

kẻ giết người, sát nhân

kẻ giết người, sát nhân

Ex: The police apprehended the murderer after a lengthy investigation into the crime. 
theft
theft
[Danh từ]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

trộm cắp

trộm cắp

Ex: The police launched an investigation into the theft of expensive jewelry from the local boutique. 
thief
thief
[Danh từ]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

kẻ trộm, tên ăn cắp

kẻ trộm, tên ăn cắp

Ex: The thief was caught on camera as he sneaked into the store and took a handful of electronics. 
to break
to break
[Động từ]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

làm vỡ, bẻ gãy

làm vỡ, bẻ gãy

Ex: Be careful not to break the glass when you wash the dishes. 
to damage
to damage
[Động từ]

to physically harm something

làm hư hại, gây thiệt hại

làm hư hại, gây thiệt hại

Ex: The storm's strong winds and hailstones damaged the roof of the house. 
to kill
to kill
[Động từ]

to end the life of someone or something

giết, sát hại

giết, sát hại

Ex: The hunter aimed carefully to kill the deer for food. 
to sell
to sell
[Động từ]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

bán, bán đi lấy tiền

bán, bán đi lấy tiền

Ex: Are you planning to sell your house in the near future? 
to steal
to steal
[Động từ]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

ăn cắp, lấy trộm

ăn cắp, lấy trộm

Ex: She steals cookies from the jar when no one is looking. 
crime
crime
[Danh từ]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

tội phạm,  tội ác

tội phạm, tội ác

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
criminal
criminal
[Danh từ]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

tội phạm, kẻ phạm tội

tội phạm, kẻ phạm tội

Ex: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation. 
arson
arson
[Danh từ]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

tội phóng hỏa, hành vi đốt phá

tội phóng hỏa, hành vi đốt phá

Ex: The fire department suspects arson as the cause of the warehouse fire. 
to burgle
to burgle
[Động từ]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

đột nhập trộm cắp, ăn trộm

đột nhập trộm cắp, ăn trộm

Ex: The thieves tried to burgle the house while the family was on vacation, but the alarm system scared them off. 
looting
looting
[Danh từ]

the act of stealing goods or property from a place, especially during a time of chaos or disorder

cướp bóc, cướp phá

cướp bóc, cướp phá

Ex: The police arrested several people involved in the looting. 
looter
looter
[Danh từ]

someone who steals things from a place during a time of unrest or disaster

kẻ cướp bóc, kẻ trộm cắp

kẻ cướp bóc, kẻ trộm cắp

Ex: The police caught a looter trying to break into a store. 
to loot
to loot
[Động từ]

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

cướp bóc, ăn cắp

cướp bóc, ăn cắp

Ex: The company discovered that a competitor had looted their proprietary software code and was selling a similar product under a different name. 
to mug
to mug
[Động từ]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

cướp, móc túi

cướp, móc túi

Ex: The assailant attempted to mug the pedestrian by brandishing a weapon. 
robbery
robbery
[Danh từ]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

vụ cướp, trộm cắp

vụ cướp, trộm cắp

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
shoplifting
shoplifting
[Danh từ]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

ăn cắp cửa hàng, trộm cắp trong cửa hàng

ăn cắp cửa hàng, trộm cắp trong cửa hàng

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a serious crime in most countries. 
shoplifter
shoplifter
[Danh từ]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

kẻ trộm cửa hàng, kẻ ăn cắp vặt

kẻ trộm cửa hàng, kẻ ăn cắp vặt

Ex: The shoplifter was caught hiding items in their bag. 
to shoplift
to shoplift
[Động từ]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

ăn cắp trong cửa hàng, trộm đồ trong cửa hàng

ăn cắp trong cửa hàng, trộm đồ trong cửa hàng

Ex: The security cameras captured the individual attempting to shoplift items from the store. 
to smuggle
to smuggle
[Động từ]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

buôn lậu, đưa vào hoặc đưa ra khỏi đất nước một cách bất hợp pháp và bí mật

buôn lậu, đưa vào hoặc đưa ra khỏi đất nước một cách bất hợp pháp và bí mật

Ex: Border patrol intercepted a group trying to smuggle undocumented migrants into the country. 
smuggler
smuggler
[Danh từ]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

kẻ buôn lậu, người vận chuyển hàng lậu

kẻ buôn lậu, người vận chuyển hàng lậu

Ex: The smuggler was caught attempting to bring drugs into the country through hidden compartments in his truck. 
vandalism
vandalism
[Danh từ]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

hành vi phá hoại

hành vi phá hoại

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 
vandal
vandal
[Danh từ]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

kẻ phá hoại, kẻ cố ý phá hủy tài sản

kẻ phá hoại, kẻ cố ý phá hủy tài sản

Ex: The police were searching for the vandal who spray-painted graffiti on the walls of the historic building. 
to appeal
to appeal
[Động từ]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

kháng cáo, khiếu nại

kháng cáo, khiếu nại

Ex: The defense attorney filed a motion to appeal the sentencing imposed by the trial court. 
witness
witness
[Danh từ]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

nhân chứng, người chứng kiến

nhân chứng, người chứng kiến

Ex: The witness gave a detailed account of what happened during the burglary. 
to identify
to identify
[Động từ]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

nhận dạng,  xác định

nhận dạng, xác định

Ex: The detective easily identifies the suspect from the security footage. 
culprit
culprit
[Danh từ]

a person who is responsible for a crime or wrongdoing

thủ phạm, người chịu trách nhiệm

thủ phạm, người chịu trách nhiệm

Ex: The police caught the culprit behind the robbery. 
to interview
to interview
[Động từ]

to ask someone questions about a particular topic on the TV, radio, or for a newspaper

phỏng vấn, chất vấn

phỏng vấn, chất vấn

Ex: The journalist was eager to interview the renowned scientist for a feature article in the newspaper. 
suspect
suspect
[Danh từ]

a person or thing that is thought to be the cause of something, particularly something bad

nghi phạm, đối tượng bị tình nghi

nghi phạm, đối tượng bị tình nghi

Ex: The mechanics identified the old battery as the suspect in the car's recent performance issues. 
to launch
to launch
[Động từ]

to start an organized activity or operation

khởi động, phóng

khởi động, phóng

Ex: They plan to launch a marketing campaign to promote the event. 
investigation
investigation
[Danh từ]

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

điều tra,  khảo sát

điều tra, khảo sát

Ex: The detective launched an investigation into the mysterious disappearance of the jewelry. 
arrest
arrest
[Danh từ]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

bắt giữ

bắt giữ

Ex: The police made the arrest after the suspect was identified in the surveillance footage. 
patrol
patrol
[Danh từ]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

tuần tra

tuần tra

Ex: The police officer conducted a patrol of the neighborhood to ensure the safety of residents. 
area
area
[Danh từ]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

khu vực, vùng

khu vực, vùng

Ex: The area around the lake is a popular picnic spot. 
to search
to search
[Động từ]

to try to find something or someone by carefully looking or investigating

tìm kiếm,  lục soát

tìm kiếm, lục soát

Ex: The detectives searched the area for evidence, meticulously examining every detail for clues. 
house
house
[Danh từ]

a building where people live, especially as a family

nhà, ngôi nhà

nhà, ngôi nhà

Ex: She invited her friends over to her house for a birthday party. 
footage
footage
[Danh từ]

the raw material that is filmed by a video or movie camera

cảnh quay, đoạn phim

cảnh quay, đoạn phim

Ex: The security footage helped identify the thief. 
to study
to study
[Động từ]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

học

học

Ex: She spends hours every day to study for her upcoming exams. 
closed-circuit television

a system in which a number of cameras send their feed to television sets to protect a place and its occupants from crime

truyền hình mạch kín, hệ thống camera giám sát

truyền hình mạch kín, hệ thống camera giám sát

Ex: The bank installed closed-circuit television cameras to monitor all transactions and enhance security. 
to vandalize
to vandalize
[Động từ]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

phá hoại, cố ý làm hư hại

phá hoại, cố ý làm hư hại

Ex: The park was closed temporarily for repairs after vandals had vandalized the playground equipment. 
police work
police work
[Danh từ]

the job done by police officers, which includes preventing and solving crimes, maintaining public order, and enforcing the law

công việc cảnh sát, nhiệm vụ của cảnh sát

công việc cảnh sát, nhiệm vụ của cảnh sát

Ex: Police work often involves investigating crimes and arresting suspects. 
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