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Aklat Solutions - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 8 - 8A

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 8 - 8A sa Solutions Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "arsonist", "looting", "culprit", atbp.

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
arsonist
[Pangngalan]

a person who intentionally starts fires, often for criminal purposes

magsisindi, arsonista

magsisindi, arsonista

Ex: Authorities are searching for the arsonist responsible for the forest fire .Ang mga awtoridad ay naghahanap sa **arsonista** na responsable sa sunog sa kagubatan.
burglar
[Pangngalan]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

magnanakaw, tulis

magnanakaw, tulis

Ex: The burglar was caught on surveillance cameras , making it easy for the police to identify and arrest him .Ang **magnanakaw** ay nahuli sa surveillance cameras, na nagpadali sa pulisya na kilalanin at arestuhin siya.
burglary
[Pangngalan]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

pagnanakaw, pagsalakay

pagnanakaw, pagsalakay

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in the burglary was overwhelming .Sa panahon ng paglilitis, ang ebidensya ng pagkakasangkot ng nasasakdal sa **pagnanakaw** ay napakalaki.
mugging
[Pangngalan]

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

pagnanakaw, paghahampas upang nakawin ang pera

pagnanakaw, paghahampas upang nakawin ang pera

Ex: The mugging left him without his wallet and phone .Ang **pagnanakaw** ay iniwan siya nang walang kanyang pitaka at telepono.
mugger
[Pangngalan]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

manghahablot, magnanakaw sa lansangan

manghahablot, magnanakaw sa lansangan

Ex: He was a mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .Siya ay isang **mang-holdap** na nagta-target sa mga tao sa subway, mabilis na kinukuha ang kanilang mga bag bago tumakas mula sa eksena.
murder
[Pangngalan]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

pagpatay

pagpatay

Ex: The documentary explored various motives behind murder, shedding light on psychological factors involved .Tinalakay ng dokumentaryo ang iba't ibang motibo sa likod ng **pagpatay**, na naglalantad ng mga sikolohikal na salik na kasangkot.
murderer
[Pangngalan]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

mamamatay-tao, pumatay

mamamatay-tao, pumatay

Ex: The documentary examined the psychology of a murderer, trying to understand what drives someone to commit such a crime .Tiningnan ng dokumentaryo ang sikolohiya ng isang **mamamatay-tao**, sinusubukang maunawaan kung ano ang nagtutulak sa isang tao na gumawa ng ganoong krimen.
theft
[Pangngalan]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

pagnanakaw

pagnanakaw

Ex: The museum increased its security measures after a high-profile theft of priceless art pieces from its gallery .Pinalakas ng museo ang mga hakbang sa seguridad nito matapos ang isang high-profile na **pagnanakaw** ng mga walang halagang piraso ng sining mula sa gallery nito.
thief
[Pangngalan]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

magnanakaw, kawatan

magnanakaw, kawatan

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .Sinubukan ng **magnanakaw** na tumakas sa eskinita, ngunit mabilis na nahuli siya ng pulisya.
to break
[Pandiwa]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

basagin, sirahin

basagin, sirahin

Ex: She did n't mean to break the vase ; it slipped from her hands .Hindi niya sinasadyang **basagin** ang plorera; nadulas ito sa kanyang mga kamay.
to damage
[Pandiwa]

to physically harm something

sira, pinsala

sira, pinsala

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes .Ang trabaho sa konstruksyon ay pansamantalang itinigil upang maiwasang aksidenteng **masira** ang mga tubo sa ilalim ng lupa.
to kill
[Pandiwa]

to end the life of someone or something

patayin, pumatay

patayin, pumatay

Ex: The assassin was hired to kill a political figure .Ang assassin ay tinanggap upang **patayin** ang isang politikal na pigura.
to sell
[Pandiwa]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

ipagbili, ibenta

ipagbili, ibenta

Ex: The company plans to sell its new product in international markets .Plano ng kumpanya na **ibenta** ang bagong produkto nito sa mga pandaigdigang merkado.
to steal
[Pandiwa]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

magnakaw, umit

magnakaw, umit

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .Habang nasa party kami, may isang taong **nagnanakaw** ng mga mahahalagang bagay mula sa mga bisita.
crime
[Pangngalan]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

krimen,  kasalanan

krimen, kasalanan

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Ang pagtaas ng marahas na **krimen** ay nagpafeeling unsafe sa mga residente.
criminal
[Pangngalan]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, salarin

kriminal, salarin

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .Aminado ang **kriminal** sa pagnanakaw sa bangko.
arson
[Pangngalan]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

pagsunog, pagpapasabog

pagsunog, pagpapasabog

Ex: Arson is a serious crime that can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment.Ang **pagsunog** ay isang malubhang krimen na maaaring magresulta sa malulubhang parusa, kabilang ang pagkakakulong.
to burgle
[Pandiwa]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

magnakaw, looban

magnakaw, looban

Ex: The thieves attempted to burgle the house while the owners were away on vacation .Sinubukan ng mga magnanakaw na **nakawin** ang bahay habang wala sa bakasyon ang mga may-ari.
looting
[Pangngalan]

the act of stealing goods or property from a place, especially during a time of chaos or disorder

pagnanakaw, pandarambong

pagnanakaw, pandarambong

Ex: Shops were heavily damaged during the looting.Ang mga tindahan ay lubhang nasira sa panahon ng **pagnanakaw**.
looter
[Pangngalan]

someone who steals things from a place during a time of unrest or disaster

magnanakaw, manloloob

magnanakaw, manloloob

Ex: Many looters targeted high-end stores during the riots .Maraming **mga magnanakaw** ang tumarget sa mga high-end na tindahan habang nagkakaroon ng kaguluhan.
to loot
[Pandiwa]

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

magnakaw, nakawin

magnakaw, nakawin

Ex: The artist 's designs were looted by counterfeiters who mass-produced knockoff products and sold them at a fraction of the price .Ang mga disenyo ng artista ay **ninakaw** ng mga peke na nag-mass produce ng mga pekeng produkto at ibinenta ang mga ito sa isang maliit na bahagi ng presyo.
to mug
[Pandiwa]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

mandurukot, magnakaw sa pamamagitan ng pananakot

mandurukot, magnakaw sa pamamagitan ng pananakot

Ex: The gang mugged several people before being arrested by the authorities .Ang gang ay **nangloloob** ng ilang tao bago arestuhin ng mga awtoridad.
robbery
[Pangngalan]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

pagnanakaw, holdap

pagnanakaw, holdap

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .Ang jewelry store ay tinamaan ng isang **pagnanakaw** sa liwanag ng araw, na may mga mahalagang bagay na ninakaw.
shoplifting
[Pangngalan]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

pagnanakaw sa tindahan, shoplifting

pagnanakaw sa tindahan, shoplifting

Ex: The security team implemented new measures to prevent shoplifting.Ang security team ay nagpatupad ng mga bagong hakbang upang maiwasan ang **pagnanakaw sa tindahan**.
shoplifter
[Pangngalan]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

magnanakaw sa tindahan, kawatan

magnanakaw sa tindahan, kawatan

Ex: Authorities charged the shoplifter with petty theft .Sinampahan ng mga awtoridad ang **magnanakaw sa tindahan** ng maliit na pagnanakaw.
to shoplift
[Pandiwa]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

magnakaw sa tindahan, umit sa tindahan

magnakaw sa tindahan, umit sa tindahan

Ex: The employee noticed the man shoplifting and immediately called the police .Napansin ng empleyado ang lalaki na **nagnanakaw sa tindahan** at agad na tumawag ng pulis.
to smuggle
[Pandiwa]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

magpalusot ng ilegal, illegal at lihim na paglipat ng mga kalakal o tao papasok o palabas ng isang bansa

magpalusot ng ilegal, illegal at lihim na paglipat ng mga kalakal o tao papasok o palabas ng isang bansa

Ex: The gang smuggled rare animals across the border .Ang gang ay **nagpalusot** ng mga bihirang hayop sa ibayo ng hangganan.
smuggler
[Pangngalan]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

smuggler, tagapuslit

smuggler, tagapuslit

Ex: The smuggler faced severe penalties for attempting to bring in counterfeit products that violated international trade laws .Ang **smuggler** ay naharap sa malulubhang parusa dahil sa pagtatangkang magpasok ng pekeng mga produkto na lumalabag sa mga batas sa pandaigdigang kalakalan.
vandalism
[Pangngalan]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

pambababoy

pambababoy

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .Ang mga boluntaryo ay nag-organisa ng isang cleanup effort upang ayusin ang pinsala na dulot ng **vandalism** sa lokal na parke.
vandal
[Pangngalan]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

bandal, taong sinadyang sumira ng ari-arian

bandal, taong sinadyang sumira ng ari-arian

Ex: As a punishment , the vandal was required to clean up the mess they had made and pay for the repairs .Bilang parusa, ang **vandal** ay kinailangang linisin ang gulo na kanyang ginawa at bayaran ang mga pag-aayos.
to appeal
[Pandiwa]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

mag-apela, maghain ng apela

mag-apela, maghain ng apela

Ex: The defendant decided to appeal the verdict of the lower court in hopes of receiving a more favorable outcome .Nagpasya ang nasasakdal na **apela** ang hatol ng mas mababang hukuman sa pag-asang makatanggap ng mas kanais-nais na resulta.
witness
[Pangngalan]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

saksi, saksi sa pangyayari

saksi, saksi sa pangyayari

Ex: The only witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .Ang tanging **saksi** sa krimen ay nag-atubiling magsalita dahil sa takot para sa kanilang kaligtasan.
to identify
[Pandiwa]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

kilalanin,  matukoy

kilalanin, matukoy

Ex: She could n’t identify the person at the door until they spoke .Hindi niya **makilala** ang tao sa pinto hanggang sa sila'y nagsalita.
culprit
[Pangngalan]

a person who is responsible for a crime or wrongdoing

salarin, may kasalanan

salarin, may kasalanan

Ex: The culprit left fingerprints at the scene of the burglary .Ang **salarin** ay nag-iwan ng mga fingerprint sa lugar ng pagnanakaw.
to interview
[Pandiwa]

to ask someone questions about a particular topic on the TV, radio, or for a newspaper

interbyu, tanungin

interbyu, tanungin

Ex: They asked insightful questions when they interviewed the artist for the magazine .Nagtanong sila ng mga matalinong katanungan nang **interbyuhin** nila ang artista para sa magasin.
suspect
[Pangngalan]

a person or thing that is thought to be the cause of something, particularly something bad

pinaghihinalaan, sinasabing may sala

pinaghihinalaan, sinasabing may sala

Ex: The unexpected noise in the attic led the family to suspect that the raccoon was the culprit causing the disturbance.Ang hindi inaasahang ingay sa attic ay nagdulot sa pamilya na **maghinala** na ang raccoon ang salarin na nagdudulot ng kaguluhan.
to launch
[Pandiwa]

to start an organized activity or operation

ilunsad, simulan

ilunsad, simulan

Ex: He has launched several successful businesses in the past .Nag-**lunsad** siya ng ilang matagumpay na negosyo sa nakaraan.
investigation
[Pangngalan]

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

pagsisiyasat,  imbestigasyon

pagsisiyasat, imbestigasyon

Ex: Law enforcement officials are carrying out an investigation to uncover the truth behind the incident .Ang mga opisyal ng pagpapatupad ng batas ay nagsasagawa ng isang **imbestigasyon** upang matuklasan ang katotohanan sa likod ng insidente.
arrest
[Pangngalan]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

pag-aresto

pag-aresto

Ex: After his arrest, the suspect was held in a detention center until his trial .Matapos ang kanyang **pag-aresto**, ang suspek ay ikinulong sa isang detention center hanggang sa kanyang paglilitis.
patrol
[Pangngalan]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrolya

patrolya

Ex: Neighborhood watch volunteers took turns patrolling the streets to deter vandalism and theft.Ang mga boluntaryo ng neighborhood watch ay nagturuan sa **pagtutrolya** sa mga kalye upang pigilan ang vandalismo at pagnanakaw.
area
[Pangngalan]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

lugar, rehiyon

lugar, rehiyon

Ex: They moved to a new area of the city that was closer to their jobs .Lumipat sila sa isang bagong **lugar** sa lungsod na mas malapit sa kanilang trabaho.
to search
[Pandiwa]

to try to find something or someone by carefully looking or investigating

maghanap,  saliksikin

maghanap, saliksikin

Ex: The rescue team frequently searches remote areas for missing hikers .Ang rescue team ay madalas na **naghahanap** sa mga liblib na lugar para sa mga nawawalang hikers.
house
[Pangngalan]

a building where people live, especially as a family

bahay, tahanan

bahay, tahanan

Ex: The modern house featured large windows , allowing ample natural light to fill every room .Ang modernong **bahay** ay nagtatampok ng malalaking bintana, na nagpapahintulot sa sapat na natural na liwanag na punan ang bawat silid.
footage
[Pangngalan]

the raw material that is filmed by a video or movie camera

footage, kuha

footage, kuha

Ex: Old footage of the concert was shared online .Ang lumang **footage** ng konsiyerto ay ibinahagi online.
to study
[Pandiwa]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

mag-aral

mag-aral

Ex: She studied the history of art for her final paper .**Nag-aral** siya ng kasaysayan ng sining para sa kanyang huling papel.

a system in which a number of cameras send their feed to television sets to protect a place and its occupants from crime

telebisyong closed-circuit, sistemang CCTV

telebisyong closed-circuit, sistemang CCTV

Ex: During the event , security personnel monitored the crowd using closed-circuit television feeds .Sa panahon ng kaganapan, minonitor ng mga tauhan ng seguridad ang madla gamit ang **closed-circuit television feeds**.
to vandalize
[Pandiwa]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

manirang-puri, sadyang sirain

manirang-puri, sadyang sirain

Ex: The police arrested individuals for vandalizing street signs and traffic signals .Inaresto ng pulisya ang mga indibidwal dahil sa **pagsira** sa mga karatula sa kalye at mga signal ng trapiko.
police work
[Pangngalan]

the job done by police officers, which includes preventing and solving crimes, maintaining public order, and enforcing the law

trabaho ng pulis, gawain ng pulisya

trabaho ng pulis, gawain ng pulisya

Ex: Long hours are a common aspect of police work.Ang mahabang oras ay isang karaniwang aspeto ng **trabaho ng pulisya**.
Aklat Solutions - Paunang Intermediate
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