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Книга Solutions - Ниже среднего - Раздел 8 - 8A

Здесь вы найдете словарь из Unit 8 - 8A в учебнике Solutions Pre-Intermediate, такие как "поджигатель", "мародерство", "виновник" и т.д.

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
arsonist
arsonist
[существительное]

a person who intentionally starts fires, often for criminal purposes

поджигатель

поджигатель

Ex: The police arrested an arsonist suspected of starting multiple fires in the city. 
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burglar
burglar
[существительное]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

взломщик

взломщик

Ex: The burglar broke into the house through the back door while the family was asleep upstairs. 
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burglary
burglary
[существительное]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

кража со взломом

кража со взломом

Ex: Burglary rates tend to increase during the holiday season as thieves target empty homes. 
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mugging
mugging
[существительное]

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

ограбление

ограбление

Ex: He reported the mugging to the police immediately. 
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mugger
mugger
[существительное]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

грабитель

грабитель

Ex: The mugger approached her in the dark alley and demanded that she hand over her purse. 
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murder
murder
[существительное]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

убийство

убийство

Ex: The detective was called to investigate a murder that had shocked the small town. 
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murderer
murderer
[существительное]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

убийца

убийца

Ex: The police apprehended the murderer after a lengthy investigation into the crime. 
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theft
theft
[существительное]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

кража

кража

Ex: The police launched an investigation into the theft of expensive jewelry from the local boutique. 
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thief
thief
[существительное]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

вор

вор

Ex: The thief was caught on camera as he sneaked into the store and took a handful of electronics. 
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to break
to break
[глагол]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

ломать

ломать

Ex: Be careful not to break the glass when you wash the dishes. 
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to damage
to damage
[глагол]

to physically harm something

повреждать

повреждать

Ex: The storm's strong winds and hailstones damaged the roof of the house. 
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to kill
to kill
[глагол]

to end the life of someone or something

убивать

убивать

Ex: The hunter aimed carefully to kill the deer for food. 
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to sell
to sell
[глагол]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

продавать

продавать

Ex: Are you planning to sell your house in the near future? 
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to steal
to steal
[глагол]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

красть

красть

Ex: She steals cookies from the jar when no one is looking. 
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crime
crime
[существительное]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

преступление

преступление

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
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criminal
criminal
[существительное]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

преступник

преступник

Ex: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation. 
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arson
arson
[существительное]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

поджог

поджог

Ex: The fire department suspects arson as the cause of the warehouse fire. 
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to burgle
to burgle
[глагол]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

ограбить

ограбить

Ex: The thieves tried to burgle the house while the family was on vacation, but the alarm system scared them off. 
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looting
looting
[существительное]

the act of stealing goods or property from a place, especially during a time of chaos or disorder

мародерство

мародерство

Ex: The police arrested several people involved in the looting. 
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looter
looter
[существительное]

someone who steals things from a place during a time of unrest or disaster

мародер

мародер

Ex: The police caught a looter trying to break into a store. 
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to loot
to loot
[глагол]

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

грабить

грабить

Ex: The company discovered that a competitor had looted their proprietary software code and was selling a similar product under a different name. 
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to mug
to mug
[глагол]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

грабить

грабить

Ex: The assailant attempted to mug the pedestrian by brandishing a weapon. 
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robbery
robbery
[существительное]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

ограбление

ограбление

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
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shoplifting
shoplifting
[существительное]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

кража в магазине

кража в магазине

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a serious crime in most countries. 
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shoplifter
shoplifter
[существительное]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

магазинный вор

магазинный вор

Ex: The shoplifter was caught hiding items in their bag. 
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to shoplift
to shoplift
[глагол]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

воровать в магазинах

воровать в магазинах

Ex: The security cameras captured the individual attempting to shoplift items from the store. 
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to smuggle
to smuggle
[глагол]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

провозить контрабандой

провозить контрабандой

Ex: Border patrol intercepted a group trying to smuggle undocumented migrants into the country. 
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smuggler
smuggler
[существительное]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

контрабандист

контрабандист

Ex: The smuggler was caught attempting to bring drugs into the country through hidden compartments in his truck. 
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vandalism
vandalism
[существительное]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

вандализм

вандализм

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 
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vandal
vandal
[существительное]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

вандал

вандал

Ex: The police were searching for the vandal who spray-painted graffiti on the walls of the historic building. 
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to appeal
to appeal
[глагол]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

апеллировать

апеллировать

Ex: The defense attorney filed a motion to appeal the sentencing imposed by the trial court. 
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witness
witness
[существительное]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

свидетель

свидетель

Ex: The witness gave a detailed account of what happened during the burglary. 
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to identify
to identify
[глагол]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

определить

определить

Ex: The detective easily identifies the suspect from the security footage. 
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culprit
culprit
[существительное]

a person who is responsible for a crime or wrongdoing

преступник

преступник

Ex: The police caught the culprit behind the robbery. 
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to interview
to interview
[глагол]

to ask someone questions about a particular topic on the TV, radio, or for a newspaper

брать интервью

брать интервью

Ex: The journalist was eager to interview the renowned scientist for a feature article in the newspaper. 
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suspect
suspect
[существительное]

a person or thing that is thought to be the cause of something, particularly something bad

подозреваемое лицо

подозреваемое лицо

Ex: The mechanics identified the old battery as the suspect in the car's recent performance issues. 
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to launch
to launch
[глагол]

to start an organized activity or operation

начинать

начинать

Ex: They plan to launch a marketing campaign to promote the event. 
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investigation
investigation
[существительное]

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

расследование

расследование

Ex: The detective launched an investigation into the mysterious disappearance of the jewelry. 
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arrest
arrest
[существительное]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

арест

арест

Ex: The police made the arrest after the suspect was identified in the surveillance footage. 
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patrol
patrol
[существительное]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

патрулирование

патрулирование

Ex: The police officer conducted a patrol of the neighborhood to ensure the safety of residents. 
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area
area
[существительное]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

район

район

Ex: The area around the lake is a popular picnic spot. 
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to search
to search
[глагол]

to try to find something or someone by carefully looking or investigating

искать

искать

Ex: The detectives searched the area for evidence, meticulously examining every detail for clues. 
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house
house
[существительное]

a building where people live, especially as a family

дом

дом

Ex: She invited her friends over to her house for a birthday party. 
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footage
footage
[существительное]

the raw material that is filmed by a video or movie camera

видеоматериал

видеоматериал

Ex: The security footage helped identify the thief. 
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to study
to study
[глагол]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

изучать

изучать

Ex: She spends hours every day to study for her upcoming exams. 
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closed-circuit television
closed-circuit television
[существительное]

a system in which a number of cameras send their feed to television sets to protect a place and its occupants from crime

система видеонаблюдения

система видеонаблюдения

Ex: The bank installed closed-circuit television cameras to monitor all transactions and enhance security. 
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to vandalize
to vandalize
[глагол]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

вандализировать, бессмысленно разрушать

вандализировать, бессмысленно разрушать

Ex: The park was closed temporarily for repairs after vandals had vandalized the playground equipment. 
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police work
police work
[существительное]

the job done by police officers, which includes preventing and solving crimes, maintaining public order, and enforcing the law

работа полиции

работа полиции

Ex: Police work often involves investigating crimes and arresting suspects. 
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