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Livro Solutions - Pré-intermediário - Unidade 8 - 8A

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 8 - 8A no livro didático Solutions Pre-Intermediate, como "incendiário", "saque", "culpado", etc.

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
arsonist
[substantivo]

a person who intentionally starts fires, often for criminal purposes

incendiário, piromaníaco

incendiário, piromaníaco

Ex: Authorities are searching for the arsonist responsible for the forest fire .As autoridades estão à procura do **incendiário** responsável pelo incêndio florestal.
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burglar
[substantivo]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

ladrão, assaltante

ladrão, assaltante

Ex: The burglar was caught on surveillance cameras , making it easy for the police to identify and arrest him .O **ladrão** foi pego pelas câmeras de vigilância, facilitando a identificação e prisão pela polícia.
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burglary
[substantivo]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

arrombamento, roubo

arrombamento, roubo

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in the burglary was overwhelming .Durante o julgamento, as evidências da participação do réu no **roubo** eram esmagadoras.
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mugging
[substantivo]

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

assalto, roubo

assalto, roubo

Ex: The mugging left him without his wallet and phone .O **assalto** deixou-o sem sua carteira e telefone.
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mugger
[substantivo]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

assaltante, ladrão

assaltante, ladrão

Ex: He was a mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .Ele era um **assaltante** que visava pessoas no metrô, rapidamente pegando suas bolsas antes de fugir do local.
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murder
[substantivo]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

assassinato

assassinato

Ex: The documentary explored various motives behind murder, shedding light on psychological factors involved .O documentário explorou vários motivos por trás do **assassinato**, lançando luz sobre os fatores psicológicos envolvidos.
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murderer
[substantivo]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

assassino, homicida

assassino, homicida

Ex: The documentary examined the psychology of a murderer, trying to understand what drives someone to commit such a crime .O documentário examinou a psicologia de um **assassino**, tentando entender o que leva alguém a cometer tal crime.
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theft
[substantivo]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

roubo

roubo

Ex: The museum increased its security measures after a high-profile theft of priceless art pieces from its gallery .O museu aumentou suas medidas de segurança após um **roubo** de alto perfil de peças de arte inestimáveis de sua galeria.
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thief
[substantivo]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

ladrão, gatuno

ladrão, gatuno

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .O **ladrão** tentou escapar pelo beco, mas a polícia rapidamente o encurralou.
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to break
[verbo]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

quebrar, partir

quebrar, partir

Ex: She did n't mean to break the vase ; it slipped from her hands .Ela não quis **quebrar** o vaso; ele escorregou de suas mãos.
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to damage
[verbo]

to physically harm something

danificar, prejudicar

danificar, prejudicar

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes .O trabalho de construção foi interrompido para evitar **danificar** acidentalmente os tubos subterrâneos.
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to kill
[verbo]

to end the life of someone or something

matar, assassinar

matar, assassinar

Ex: The assassin was hired to kill a political figure .O assassino foi contratado para **matar** uma figura política.
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to sell
[verbo]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

vender, comercializar

vender, comercializar

Ex: The company plans to sell its new product in international markets .A empresa planeja **vender** seu novo produto nos mercados internacionais.
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to steal
[verbo]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

roubar, furtar

roubar, furtar

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .Enquanto estávamos na festa, alguém estava **roubando** objetos de valor dos convidados.
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crime
[substantivo]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crime,  delito

crime, delito

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .O aumento da **criminalidade** violenta fez os residentes se sentirem inseguros.
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criminal
[substantivo]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminoso, delinquente

criminoso, delinquente

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .O **criminoso** confessou ter roubado o banco.
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arson
[substantivo]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

incêndio criminoso, piromania

incêndio criminoso, piromania

Ex: Arson is a serious crime that can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment.**Incêndio criminoso** é um crime grave que pode resultar em penalidades severas, incluindo prisão.
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to burgle
[verbo]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

arrombar, roubar

arrombar, roubar

Ex: The thieves attempted to burgle the house while the owners were away on vacation .Os ladrões tentaram **assaltar** a casa enquanto os donos estavam de férias.
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looting
[substantivo]

the act of stealing goods or property from a place, especially during a time of chaos or disorder

saque, pilhagem

saque, pilhagem

Ex: Shops were heavily damaged during the looting.As lojas foram gravemente danificadas durante o **saque**.
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looter
[substantivo]

someone who steals things from a place during a time of unrest or disaster

saqueador, ladrão

saqueador, ladrão

Ex: Many looters targeted high-end stores during the riots .Muitos **saqueadores** visaram lojas de alto padrão durante os distúrbios.
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to loot
[verbo]

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

saquear, roubar

saquear, roubar

Ex: The artist 's designs were looted by counterfeiters who mass-produced knockoff products and sold them at a fraction of the price .Os designs do artista foram **saqueados** por falsificadores que produziram em massa produtos falsificados e os venderam por uma fração do preço.
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to mug
[verbo]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

assaltar, roubar

assaltar, roubar

Ex: The gang mugged several people before being arrested by the authorities .A gangue **assaltou** várias pessoas antes de ser presa pelas autoridades.
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robbery
[substantivo]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

roubo, furto

roubo, furto

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .A joalheria foi alvo de um **roubo** em plena luz do dia, com itens caros roubados.
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shoplifting
[substantivo]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

furto em lojas, roubo em lojas

furto em lojas, roubo em lojas

Ex: The security team implemented new measures to prevent shoplifting.A equipe de segurança implementou novas medidas para prevenir **furtos em lojas**.
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shoplifter
[substantivo]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

ladrão de loja, gatuno

ladrão de loja, gatuno

Ex: Authorities charged the shoplifter with petty theft .As autoridades acusaram o **ladrão de loja** de furto de pequeno valor.
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to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

furtar em lojas, roubar em lojas

furtar em lojas, roubar em lojas

Ex: The employee noticed the man shoplifting and immediately called the police .O funcionário notou o homem **furtando na loja** e imediatamente chamou a polícia.
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to smuggle
[verbo]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

contrabandear, mover bens ou pessoas ilegalmente e secretamente para dentro ou fora de um país

contrabandear, mover bens ou pessoas ilegalmente e secretamente para dentro ou fora de um país

Ex: The gang smuggled rare animals across the border .A gangue **contrabandeou** animais raros através da fronteira.
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smuggler
[substantivo]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

contrabandista, traficante

contrabandista, traficante

Ex: The smuggler faced severe penalties for attempting to bring in counterfeit products that violated international trade laws .O **contrabandista** enfrentou penalidades severas por tentar trazer produtos falsificados que violavam as leis do comércio internacional.
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vandalism
[substantivo]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalismo

vandalismo

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .Os voluntários organizaram um esforço de limpeza para reparar os danos causados pelo **vandalismo** no parque local.
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vandal
[substantivo]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

vândalo, destruidor

vândalo, destruidor

Ex: As a punishment , the vandal was required to clean up the mess they had made and pay for the repairs .Como punição, o **vândalo** foi obrigado a limpar a bagunça que fez e pagar pelos reparos.
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to appeal
[verbo]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

apelar, recorrer

apelar, recorrer

Ex: The defendant decided to appeal the verdict of the lower court in hopes of receiving a more favorable outcome .O réu decidiu **recorrer** da sentença do tribunal inferior na esperança de obter um resultado mais favorável.
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witness
[substantivo]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

testemunha, testemunha ocular

testemunha, testemunha ocular

Ex: The only witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .A única **testemunha** do crime hesitou em se manifestar por medo de sua segurança.
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to be able to say who or what someone or something is

identificar,  reconhecer

identificar, reconhecer

Ex: She could n’t identify the person at the door until they spoke .Ela não conseguiu **identificar** a pessoa na porta até que eles falaram.
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culprit
[substantivo]

a person who is responsible for a crime or wrongdoing

culpado, responsável

culpado, responsável

Ex: The culprit left fingerprints at the scene of the burglary .O **culpado** deixou impressões digitais no local do roubo.
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to ask someone questions about a particular topic on the TV, radio, or for a newspaper

entrevistar, interrogar

entrevistar, interrogar

Ex: They asked insightful questions when they interviewed the artist for the magazine .Eles fizeram perguntas perspicazes quando **entrevistaram** o artista para a revista.
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suspect
[substantivo]

a person or thing that is thought to be the cause of something, particularly something bad

suspeito, culpado presumido

suspeito, culpado presumido

Ex: The unexpected noise in the attic led the family to suspect that the raccoon was the culprit causing the disturbance.O barulho inesperado no sótão levou a família a **suspeitar** que o guaxinim era o culpado pela perturbação.
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to launch
[verbo]

to start an organized activity or operation

lançar, iniciar

lançar, iniciar

Ex: He has launched several successful businesses in the past .Ele **lançou** vários negócios de sucesso no passado.
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investigation
[substantivo]

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

investigação,  inquérito

investigação, inquérito

Ex: Law enforcement officials are carrying out an investigation to uncover the truth behind the incident .Os oficiais da aplicação da lei estão realizando uma **investigação** para descobrir a verdade por trás do incidente.
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arrest
[substantivo]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

prisão

prisão

Ex: After his arrest, the suspect was held in a detention center until his trial .Após sua **prisão**, o suspeito foi mantido em um centro de detenção até seu julgamento.
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patrol
[substantivo]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrulha

patrulha

Ex: Neighborhood watch volunteers took turns patrolling the streets to deter vandalism and theft.Os voluntários da vigilância do bairro se revezaram **patrulhando** as ruas para dissuadir o vandalismo e o roubo.
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area
[substantivo]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

área, zona

área, zona

Ex: They moved to a new area of the city that was closer to their jobs .Eles se mudaram para uma nova **área** da cidade que ficava mais perto de seus empregos.
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to search
[verbo]

to try to find something or someone by carefully looking or investigating

procurar,  revistar

procurar, revistar

Ex: The rescue team frequently searches remote areas for missing hikers .A equipe de resgate frequentemente **procura** em áreas remotas por caminhantes desaparecidos.
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house
[substantivo]

a building where people live, especially as a family

casa, lar

casa, lar

Ex: The modern house featured large windows , allowing ample natural light to fill every room .A **casa** moderna apresentava janelas grandes, permitindo que ampla luz natural enchesse cada cômodo.
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footage
[substantivo]

the raw material that is filmed by a video or movie camera

imagens, sequências

imagens, sequências

Ex: Old footage of the concert was shared online .**Imagens** antigas do show foram compartilhadas online.
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to study
[verbo]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

estudar

estudar

Ex: She studied the history of art for her final paper .Ela **estudou** a história da arte para o seu trabalho final.
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a system in which a number of cameras send their feed to television sets to protect a place and its occupants from crime

televisão em circuito fechado, circuito fechado de televisão

televisão em circuito fechado, circuito fechado de televisão

Ex: During the event , security personnel monitored the crowd using closed-circuit television feeds .Durante o evento, o pessoal de segurança monitorou a multidão usando **circuito fechado de televisão**.
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to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandalizar, danificar intencionalmente

vandalizar, danificar intencionalmente

Ex: The police arrested individuals for vandalizing street signs and traffic signals .A polícia prendeu indivíduos por **vandalizar** placas de rua e sinais de trânsito.
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police work
[substantivo]

the job done by police officers, which includes preventing and solving crimes, maintaining public order, and enforcing the law

trabalho policial, atividade policial

trabalho policial, atividade policial

Ex: Long hours are a common aspect of police work.Longas horas são um aspecto comum do **trabalho policial**.
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