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Livro Solutions - Pré-intermediário - Unidade 8 - 8A

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 8 - 8A no livro didático Solutions Pre-Intermediate, como "incendiário", "saque", "culpado", etc.

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
arsonist
arsonist
[substantivo]

a person who intentionally starts fires, often for criminal purposes

incendiário, piromaníaco

incendiário, piromaníaco

Ex: The police arrested an arsonist suspected of starting multiple fires in the city. 
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burglar
burglar
[substantivo]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

ladrão, assaltante

ladrão, assaltante

Ex: The burglar broke into the house through the back door while the family was asleep upstairs. 
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burglary
burglary
[substantivo]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

arrombamento, roubo

arrombamento, roubo

Ex: Burglary rates tend to increase during the holiday season as thieves target empty homes. 
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mugging
mugging
[substantivo]

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

assalto, roubo

assalto, roubo

Ex: He reported the mugging to the police immediately. 
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mugger
mugger
[substantivo]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

assaltante, ladrão

assaltante, ladrão

Ex: The mugger approached her in the dark alley and demanded that she hand over her purse. 
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murder
murder
[substantivo]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

assassinato

assassinato

Ex: The detective was called to investigate a murder that had shocked the small town. 
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murderer
murderer
[substantivo]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

assassino, homicida

assassino, homicida

Ex: The police apprehended the murderer after a lengthy investigation into the crime. 
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theft
theft
[substantivo]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

roubo

roubo

Ex: The police launched an investigation into the theft of expensive jewelry from the local boutique. 
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thief
thief
[substantivo]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

ladrão, gatuno

ladrão, gatuno

Ex: The thief was caught on camera as he sneaked into the store and took a handful of electronics. 
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to break
to break
[verbo]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

quebrar, partir

quebrar, partir

Ex: Be careful not to break the glass when you wash the dishes. 
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to damage
to damage
[verbo]

to physically harm something

danificar, prejudicar

danificar, prejudicar

Ex: The storm's strong winds and hailstones damaged the roof of the house. 
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to kill
to kill
[verbo]

to end the life of someone or something

matar, assassinar

matar, assassinar

Ex: The hunter aimed carefully to kill the deer for food. 
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to sell
to sell
[verbo]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

vender, comercializar

vender, comercializar

Ex: Are you planning to sell your house in the near future? 
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to steal
to steal
[verbo]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

roubar, furtar

roubar, furtar

Ex: She steals cookies from the jar when no one is looking. 
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crime
crime
[substantivo]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crime,  delito

crime, delito

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
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criminal
criminal
[substantivo]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminoso, delinquente

criminoso, delinquente

Ex: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation. 
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arson
arson
[substantivo]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

incêndio criminoso, piromania

incêndio criminoso, piromania

Ex: The fire department suspects arson as the cause of the warehouse fire. 
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to burgle
to burgle
[verbo]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

arrombar, roubar

arrombar, roubar

Ex: The thieves tried to burgle the house while the family was on vacation, but the alarm system scared them off. 
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looting
looting
[substantivo]

the act of stealing goods or property from a place, especially during a time of chaos or disorder

saque, pilhagem

saque, pilhagem

Ex: The police arrested several people involved in the looting. 
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looter
looter
[substantivo]

someone who steals things from a place during a time of unrest or disaster

saqueador, ladrão

saqueador, ladrão

Ex: The police caught a looter trying to break into a store. 
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to loot
to loot
[verbo]

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

saquear, roubar

saquear, roubar

Ex: The company discovered that a competitor had looted their proprietary software code and was selling a similar product under a different name. 
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to mug
to mug
[verbo]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

assaltar, roubar

assaltar, roubar

Ex: The assailant attempted to mug the pedestrian by brandishing a weapon. 
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robbery
robbery
[substantivo]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

roubo, furto

roubo, furto

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
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shoplifting
shoplifting
[substantivo]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

furto em lojas, roubo em lojas

furto em lojas, roubo em lojas

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a serious crime in most countries. 
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shoplifter
shoplifter
[substantivo]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

ladrão de loja, gatuno

ladrão de loja, gatuno

Ex: The shoplifter was caught hiding items in their bag. 
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to shoplift

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

furtar em lojas, roubar em lojas

furtar em lojas, roubar em lojas

Ex: The security cameras captured the individual attempting to shoplift items from the store. 
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to smuggle
to smuggle
[verbo]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

contrabandear, mover bens ou pessoas ilegalmente e secretamente para dentro ou fora de um país

contrabandear, mover bens ou pessoas ilegalmente e secretamente para dentro ou fora de um país

Ex: Border patrol intercepted a group trying to smuggle undocumented migrants into the country. 
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smuggler
smuggler
[substantivo]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

contrabandista, traficante

contrabandista, traficante

Ex: The smuggler was caught attempting to bring drugs into the country through hidden compartments in his truck. 
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vandalism
vandalism
[substantivo]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalismo

vandalismo

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 
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vandal
vandal
[substantivo]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

vândalo, destruidor

vândalo, destruidor

Ex: The police were searching for the vandal who spray-painted graffiti on the walls of the historic building. 
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to appeal
to appeal
[verbo]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

apelar, recorrer

apelar, recorrer

Ex: The defense attorney filed a motion to appeal the sentencing imposed by the trial court. 
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witness
witness
[substantivo]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

testemunha, testemunha ocular

testemunha, testemunha ocular

Ex: The witness gave a detailed account of what happened during the burglary. 
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to identify

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

identificar,  reconhecer

identificar, reconhecer

Ex: The detective easily identifies the suspect from the security footage. 
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culprit
culprit
[substantivo]

a person who is responsible for a crime or wrongdoing

culpado, responsável

culpado, responsável

Ex: The police caught the culprit behind the robbery. 
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to interview

to ask someone questions about a particular topic on the TV, radio, or for a newspaper

entrevistar, interrogar

entrevistar, interrogar

Ex: The journalist was eager to interview the renowned scientist for a feature article in the newspaper. 
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suspect
suspect
[substantivo]

a person or thing that is thought to be the cause of something, particularly something bad

suspeito, culpado presumido

suspeito, culpado presumido

Ex: The mechanics identified the old battery as the suspect in the car's recent performance issues. 
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to launch
to launch
[verbo]

to start an organized activity or operation

lançar, iniciar

lançar, iniciar

Ex: They plan to launch a marketing campaign to promote the event. 
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investigation
investigation
[substantivo]

an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

investigação,  inquérito

investigação, inquérito

Ex: The detective launched an investigation into the mysterious disappearance of the jewelry. 
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arrest
arrest
[substantivo]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

prisão

prisão

Ex: The police made the arrest after the suspect was identified in the surveillance footage. 
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patrol
patrol
[substantivo]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrulha

patrulha

Ex: The police officer conducted a patrol of the neighborhood to ensure the safety of residents. 
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area
area
[substantivo]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

área, zona

área, zona

Ex: The area around the lake is a popular picnic spot. 
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to search
to search
[verbo]

to try to find something or someone by carefully looking or investigating

procurar,  revistar

procurar, revistar

Ex: The detectives searched the area for evidence, meticulously examining every detail for clues. 
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house
house
[substantivo]

a building where people live, especially as a family

casa, lar

casa, lar

Ex: She invited her friends over to her house for a birthday party. 
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footage
footage
[substantivo]

the raw material that is filmed by a video or movie camera

imagens, sequências

imagens, sequências

Ex: The security footage helped identify the thief. 
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to study
to study
[verbo]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

estudar

estudar

Ex: She spends hours every day to study for her upcoming exams. 
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closed-circuit television

a system in which a number of cameras send their feed to television sets to protect a place and its occupants from crime

televisão em circuito fechado, circuito fechado de televisão

televisão em circuito fechado, circuito fechado de televisão

Ex: The bank installed closed-circuit television cameras to monitor all transactions and enhance security. 
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to vandalize

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

vandalizar, danificar intencionalmente

vandalizar, danificar intencionalmente

Ex: The park was closed temporarily for repairs after vandals had vandalized the playground equipment. 
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police work
police work
[substantivo]

the job done by police officers, which includes preventing and solving crimes, maintaining public order, and enforcing the law

trabalho policial, atividade policial

trabalho policial, atividade policial

Ex: Police work often involves investigating crimes and arresting suspects. 
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