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کتاب 'سلوشنز' پیش‌متوسطه - واحد 8 - 8A

در اینجا واژگان واحد 8 - 8A را در کتاب درسی Solutions Pre-Intermediate پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "آتش افروز"، "غارتگر"، "مقصر" و غیره.

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شروع یادگیری
Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
arsonist
[اسم]

a person who intentionally starts fires, often for criminal purposes

آتش‌افروز

آتش‌افروز

Ex: Authorities are searching for arsonist responsible for the forest fire .
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burglar
[اسم]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

دزد

دزد

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burglary
[اسم]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

دزدی, سرقت

دزدی, سرقت

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mugging
[اسم]

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

زورگیری, خفت‌گیری

زورگیری, خفت‌گیری

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mugger
[اسم]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

زورگیر, خفت‌گیر

زورگیر, خفت‌گیر

Ex: He was mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .
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murder
[اسم]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

قتل (عمد)

قتل (عمد)

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murderer
[اسم]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

قاتل, آدم‌کش

قاتل, آدم‌کش

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theft
[اسم]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

دزدی, سرقت

دزدی, سرقت

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thief
[اسم]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

دزد, سارق

دزد, سارق

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to break
[فعل]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

شکستن

شکستن

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to damage
[فعل]

to physically harm something

آسیب رساندن, صدمه زدن

آسیب رساندن, صدمه زدن

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to kill
[فعل]

to end the life of someone or something

کشتن

کشتن

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to sell
[فعل]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

فروختن

فروختن

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to steal
[فعل]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

دزدیدن

دزدیدن

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crime
[اسم]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جرم

جرم

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criminal
[اسم]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

مجرم, جانی

مجرم, جانی

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arson
[اسم]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

آتش‌افروزی

آتش‌افروزی

Ex: The insurance company denied the claim due to evidence suggesting the fire was caused arson.
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to burgle
[فعل]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

دزدی کردن

دزدی کردن

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looting
[اسم]

the act of stealing goods or property from a place, especially during a time of chaos or disorder

غارتگری, چپاول

غارتگری, چپاول

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looter
[اسم]

someone who steals things from a place during a time of unrest or disaster

غارتگر, چپاولگر

غارتگر, چپاولگر

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to loot
[فعل]

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

غارت کردن, چپاول کردن

غارت کردن, چپاول کردن

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to mug
[فعل]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

زورگیری کردن, خفت‌گیری کردن

زورگیری کردن, خفت‌گیری کردن

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robbery
[اسم]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

سرقت, دزدی

سرقت, دزدی

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shoplifting
[اسم]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

دزدی از مغازه

دزدی از مغازه

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shoplifter
[اسم]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

کف‌زَن

کف‌زَن

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to shoplift
[فعل]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

کِش رفتن (از فروشگاه و مغازه), دزدی کردن (از فروشگاه و مغازه)

کِش رفتن (از فروشگاه و مغازه), دزدی کردن (از فروشگاه و مغازه)

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to smuggle
[فعل]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

قاچاق کردن

قاچاق کردن

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smuggler
[اسم]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

قاچاقچی

قاچاقچی

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vandalism
[اسم]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

تخریب اموال یا اماکن

تخریب اموال یا اماکن

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused vandalism in the local park .
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vandal
[اسم]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

خرابکار

خرابکار

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to appeal
[فعل]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

فرجام خواستن

فرجام خواستن

Ex: The defendant decided appeal the verdict of the lower court in hopes of receiving a more favorable outcome .
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witness
[اسم]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

شاهد

شاهد

Ex: The witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .
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to identify
[فعل]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

تشخیص دادن, شناسایی کردن

تشخیص دادن, شناسایی کردن

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culprit
[اسم]

a person who is responsible for a crime or wrongdoing

مجرم, تبه‌کار

مجرم, تبه‌کار

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to interview
[فعل]

to ask someone questions about a particular topic on the TV, radio, or for a newspaper

مصاحبه کردن

مصاحبه کردن

Ex: They asked insightful questions when interviewed the artist for the magazine .
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suspect
[اسم]

a person or thing that is thought to be the cause of something, particularly something bad

فرد مقصر

فرد مقصر

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to launch
[فعل]

to start an organized activity or operation

آغاز به کار کردن, شروع کردن

آغاز به کار کردن, شروع کردن

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an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

تحقیق, بازرسی

تحقیق, بازرسی

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arrest
[اسم]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

بازداشت

بازداشت

Ex: After arrest, the suspect was held in a detention center until his trial .
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patrol
[اسم]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

گشت (پلیسی و نظامی), گشت‌زنی

گشت (پلیسی و نظامی), گشت‌زنی

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area
[اسم]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

منطقه, ناحیه

منطقه, ناحیه

Ex: They moved to a area of the city that was closer to their jobs .
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to search
[فعل]

to try to find something or someone by carefully looking or investigating

دنبال کسی یا چیزی گشتن

دنبال کسی یا چیزی گشتن

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house
[اسم]

a building where people live, especially as a family

خانه

خانه

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footage
[اسم]

the raw material that is filmed by a video or movie camera

فیلم خام, فیلم بدون‌تدوین

فیلم خام, فیلم بدون‌تدوین

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to study
[فعل]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

درس خواندن

درس خواندن

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a system in which a number of cameras send their feed to television sets to protect a place and its occupants from crime

سامانه تصویری مداربسته

سامانه تصویری مداربسته

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to vandalize
[فعل]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

(اماکن یا اموال را) تخریب کردن

(اماکن یا اموال را) تخریب کردن

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police work
[اسم]

the job done by police officers, which includes preventing and solving crimes, maintaining public order, and enforcing the law

امور پلیسی, فعالیت‌های پلیسی

امور پلیسی, فعالیت‌های پلیسی

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