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书籍 Solutions - 初中级 - 单元8 - 8A

在这里,您会找到Solutions Pre-Intermediate课本第8单元-8A的词汇,如“纵火犯”、“抢劫”、“罪犯”等。

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Solutions - Pre-Intermediate
arsonist
[名词]

a person who intentionally starts fires, often for criminal purposes

纵火犯, 纵火者

纵火犯, 纵火者

Ex: Authorities are searching for the arsonist responsible for the forest fire .当局正在寻找对森林火灾负责的**纵火犯**。
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burglar
[名词]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

窃贼, 盗贼

窃贼, 盗贼

Ex: The burglar was caught on surveillance cameras , making it easy for the police to identify and arrest him .**窃贼**被监控摄像头拍到,警方很容易就识别并逮捕了他。
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burglary
[名词]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

入室盗窃,  burglary

入室盗窃, burglary

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in the burglary was overwhelming .在审判期间,被告参与**入室盗窃**的证据是压倒性的。
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mugging
[名词]

the act of threatening someone or beating them in order to gain some money

抢劫, 为了钱财而威胁或殴打他人

抢劫, 为了钱财而威胁或殴打他人

Ex: The mugging left him without his wallet and phone .**抢劫**让他失去了钱包和手机。
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mugger
[名词]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

抢劫犯, 扒手

抢劫犯, 扒手

Ex: He was a mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .他是一个**抢劫犯**,目标是地铁上的人,迅速抢走他们的包后逃离现场。
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murder
[名词]

the crime of ending a person's life deliberately

谋杀

谋杀

Ex: The documentary explored various motives behind murder, shedding light on psychological factors involved .这部纪录片探讨了**谋杀**背后的各种动机,揭示了所涉及的心理因素。
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murderer
[名词]

a person who is guilty of killing another human being deliberately

凶手, 杀人犯

凶手, 杀人犯

Ex: The documentary examined the psychology of a murderer, trying to understand what drives someone to commit such a crime .这部纪录片研究了一个**杀人犯**的心理,试图理解是什么驱使某人犯下这样的罪行。
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theft
[名词]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

盗窃

盗窃

Ex: The museum increased its security measures after a high-profile theft of priceless art pieces from its gallery .博物馆在其画廊发生高调的**盗窃**无价艺术品后加强了安全措施。
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thief
[名词]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

小偷, 盗贼

小偷, 盗贼

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .**小偷**试图通过小巷逃跑,但警察很快将他逼入绝境。
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to break
[动词]

to separate something into more pieces, often in a sudden way

打破, 折断

打破, 折断

Ex: She did n't mean to break the vase ; it slipped from her hands .她并不是有意**打碎**花瓶的;它从她手中滑落了。
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to damage
[动词]

to physically harm something

损坏, 破坏

损坏, 破坏

Ex: The construction work was paused to avoid accidentally damaging the underground pipes .为了避免意外**损坏**地下管道,施工工作暂停了。
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to kill
[动词]

to end the life of someone or something

杀死, 杀害

杀死, 杀害

Ex: The assassin was hired to kill a political figure .刺客被雇来**杀死**一位政治人物。
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to sell
[动词]

to give something to someone in exchange for money

卖, 出售

卖, 出售

Ex: The company plans to sell its new product in international markets .该公司计划在国际市场上**销售**其新产品。
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to steal
[动词]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

偷, 窃取

偷, 窃取

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .当我们在派对上时,有人在**偷**客人的贵重物品。
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crime
[名词]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪,  罪行

犯罪, 罪行

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .暴力**犯罪**的增加让居民感到不安全。
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criminal
[名词]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

罪犯, 犯罪分子

罪犯, 犯罪分子

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .**罪犯**承认抢劫了银行。
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arson
[名词]

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

纵火, 放火罪

纵火, 放火罪

Ex: Arson is a serious crime that can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment.**纵火**是一种严重的犯罪行为,可能导致包括监禁在内的严厉处罚。
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to burgle
[动词]

to illegally enter a place in order to commit theft

入室盗窃, 破门行窃

入室盗窃, 破门行窃

Ex: The thieves attempted to burgle the house while the owners were away on vacation .小偷试图在主人度假时**闯入**房子。
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looting
[名词]

the act of stealing goods or property from a place, especially during a time of chaos or disorder

抢劫, 掠夺

抢劫, 掠夺

Ex: Shops were heavily damaged during the looting.商店在**抢劫**期间遭受了严重破坏。
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looter
[名词]

someone who steals things from a place during a time of unrest or disaster

抢劫者, 掠夺者

抢劫者, 掠夺者

Ex: Many looters targeted high-end stores during the riots .许多**抢劫者**在骚乱期间瞄准了高端商店。
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to loot
[动词]

to illegally obtain or exploit copyrighted or patented material for personal gain

掠夺, 盗窃

掠夺, 盗窃

Ex: The artist 's designs were looted by counterfeiters who mass-produced knockoff products and sold them at a fraction of the price .艺术家的设计被大规模生产仿制品并以低价出售的造假者**掠夺**了。
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to mug
[动词]

to steal from someone by threatening them or using violence, particularly in a public place

抢劫, 抢夺

抢劫, 抢夺

Ex: The gang mugged several people before being arrested by the authorities .该团伙在**抢劫**了几个人后被当局逮捕。
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robbery
[名词]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

抢劫, 盗窃

抢劫, 盗窃

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .珠宝店在光天化日之下遭到**抢劫**,贵重物品被盗。
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shoplifting
[名词]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

商店行窃, 店内盗窃

商店行窃, 店内盗窃

Ex: The security team implemented new measures to prevent shoplifting.安全团队实施了新措施以防止**商店行窃**。
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shoplifter
[名词]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

商店扒手, 小偷

商店扒手, 小偷

Ex: Authorities charged the shoplifter with petty theft .当局以轻微盗窃罪起诉了**商店扒手**。
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to shoplift
[动词]

to steal goods from a store by secretly taking them without paying

商店行窃, 从商店偷东西

商店行窃, 从商店偷东西

Ex: The employee noticed the man shoplifting and immediately called the police .员工注意到那名男子在**商店行窃**,并立即报警。
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to smuggle
[动词]

to move goods or people illegally and secretly into or out of a country

走私, 非法且秘密地将货物或人员移入或移出一个国家

走私, 非法且秘密地将货物或人员移入或移出一个国家

Ex: The gang smuggled rare animals across the border .该团伙**走私**珍稀动物越境。
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smuggler
[名词]

an individual who illegally and secretly imports or exports goods or people

走私者, 走私犯

走私者, 走私犯

Ex: The smuggler faced severe penalties for attempting to bring in counterfeit products that violated international trade laws .**走私者**因试图带入违反国际贸易法的假冒产品而面临严厉处罚。
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vandalism
[名词]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

故意破坏

故意破坏

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .志愿者们组织了一次清理工作,以修复当地公园因**破坏行为**造成的损害。
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vandal
[名词]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

破坏者, 故意破坏公共或私人财产的人

破坏者, 故意破坏公共或私人财产的人

Ex: As a punishment , the vandal was required to clean up the mess they had made and pay for the repairs .作为惩罚,**破坏者**被要求清理他们制造的混乱并支付维修费用。
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to appeal
[动词]

to officially ask a higher court to review and reverse the decision made by a lower court

上诉, 提出上诉

上诉, 提出上诉

Ex: The defendant decided to appeal the verdict of the lower court in hopes of receiving a more favorable outcome .被告决定**上诉**下级法院的判决,希望能得到更有利的结果。
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witness
[名词]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

目击者, 证人

目击者, 证人

Ex: The only witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .犯罪的唯一**目击者**由于担心自身安全而犹豫是否出面。
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to identify
[动词]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

识别,  辨认

识别, 辨认

Ex: She could n’t identify the person at the door until they spoke .直到他们开口说话,她才**认出**门口的那个人。
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culprit
[名词]

a person who is responsible for a crime or wrongdoing

罪犯, 责任人

罪犯, 责任人

Ex: The culprit left fingerprints at the scene of the burglary .**罪犯**在盗窃现场留下了指纹。
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to interview
[动词]

to ask someone questions about a particular topic on the TV, radio, or for a newspaper

采访, 询问

采访, 询问

Ex: They asked insightful questions when they interviewed the artist for the magazine .他们为杂志**采访**这位艺术家时提出了深刻的问题。
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suspect
[名词]

a person or thing that is thought to be the cause of something, particularly something bad

嫌疑犯, 可疑对象

嫌疑犯, 可疑对象

Ex: The unexpected noise in the attic led the family to suspect that the raccoon was the culprit causing the disturbance.阁楼里意外的噪音让家人**怀疑**浣熊是造成骚动的罪魁祸首。
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to launch
[动词]

to start an organized activity or operation

启动, 发起

启动, 发起

Ex: He has launched several successful businesses in the past .他过去**创办**了几家成功的企业。
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an attempt to gather the facts of a matter such as a crime, incident, etc. to find out the truth

调查,  侦查

调查, 侦查

Ex: Law enforcement officials are carrying out an investigation to uncover the truth behind the incident .执法人员正在进行一项**调查**,以揭露事件背后的真相。
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arrest
[名词]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

逮捕

逮捕

Ex: After his arrest, the suspect was held in a detention center until his trial .在他被**逮捕**后,嫌疑人被关押在拘留中心直到审判。
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patrol
[名词]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

巡逻

巡逻

Ex: Neighborhood watch volunteers took turns patrolling the streets to deter vandalism and theft.邻里守望志愿者们轮流在街上**巡逻**,以阻止破坏和盗窃行为。
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area
[名词]

a particular part or region of a city, country, or the world

地区, 区域

地区, 区域

Ex: They moved to a new area of the city that was closer to their jobs .他们搬到了城市的一个新**区域**,那里离他们的工作地点更近。
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to search
[动词]

to try to find something or someone by carefully looking or investigating

搜索,  搜查

搜索, 搜查

Ex: The rescue team frequently searches remote areas for missing hikers .救援队经常在偏远地区**搜寻**失踪的徒步旅行者。
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house
[名词]

a building where people live, especially as a family

房子, 家

房子, 家

Ex: The modern house featured large windows , allowing ample natural light to fill every room .这栋现代**房子**配有大型窗户,让充足的自然光充满每个房间。
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footage
[名词]

the raw material that is filmed by a video or movie camera

镜头, 素材

镜头, 素材

Ex: Old footage of the concert was shared online .音乐会的旧**录像**被分享到了网上。
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to study
[动词]

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

学习

学习

Ex: She studied the history of art for her final paper .她为了她的期末论文**研究**了艺术史。
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a system in which a number of cameras send their feed to television sets to protect a place and its occupants from crime

闭路电视, 监控系统

闭路电视, 监控系统

Ex: During the event , security personnel monitored the crowd using closed-circuit television feeds .活动期间,安保人员使用**闭路电视**监控人群。
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to vandalize
[动词]

to intentionally damage something, particularly public property

破坏, 故意损坏

破坏, 故意损坏

Ex: The police arrested individuals for vandalizing street signs and traffic signals .警方逮捕了因**破坏**街道标志和交通信号灯的个人。
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police work
[名词]

the job done by police officers, which includes preventing and solving crimes, maintaining public order, and enforcing the law

警察工作, 警务工作

警察工作, 警务工作

Ex: Long hours are a common aspect of police work.长时间工作是**警察工作**的一个常见方面。
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