Keterampilan Kata SAT 2 - Pelajaran 8

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to expostulate

[kata kerja]

to strongly argue, disapprove, or disagree with someone or something

menegur, menentang dengan keras

Ex: Tomorrow , I will expostulate with my landlord about the sudden increase in rent .Besok, saya akan **memprotes** kepada tuan tanah tentang kenaikan sewa yang tiba-tiba.

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exposure

[Kata benda]

the state of being open to harm or risk as a result of lacking adequate safety or preventative measures

paparan, paparan terhadap risiko

Ex: The patient 's exposure to a contagious disease prompted the need for quarantine and medical monitoring .**Paparan** pasien terhadap penyakit menular memicu kebutuhan akan karantina dan pemantauan medis.

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to expound

[kata kerja]

to give an explanation of something by talking about it in great detail

menjelaskan, menguraikan

Ex: The author expounds the main themes of the book through the characters ' experiences .Penulis **memaparkan** tema utama buku melalui pengalaman para karakter.

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precipice

[Kata benda]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

jurang

Ex: He felt a thrill standing at the precipice of the towering rock face .Dia merasakan kegembiraan saat berdiri di **tebing** permukaan batu yang menjulang tinggi.

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precipitant

[Adjektiva]

happening more quickly than normal circumstances, especially without required preparation

terburu-buru

Ex: Eyewitnesses said the shooting seemed to be a precipitant reaction rather than premeditated.Saksi mata mengatakan penembakan itu tampaknya merupakan reaksi **tergesa-gesa** daripada yang direncanakan.

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precipitous

[Adjektiva]

being made or carried out in a hurrying way that lacked thoughtful consideration

terburu-buru, tanpa pertimbangan

Ex: His precipitous resignation appeared to be an ill-advised move made without fully thinking it through .Pengunduran dirinya yang **tergesa-gesa** tampaknya merupakan langkah yang tidak bijaksana yang dilakukan tanpa memikirkannya sepenuhnya.

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theoretical

[Adjektiva]

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

teoretis, abstrak

Ex: Theoretical physics explores the fundamental laws governing the universe .Fisika **teoretis** mengeksplorasi hukum-hukum dasar yang mengatur alam semesta.

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theorist

[Kata benda]

someone who formulates general principles to explain specific events or phenomena

teoretikus, ahli teori

Ex: As a literary theorist, she analyzed various narratives and explored the underlying structures and themes within them .Sebagai seorang **teoretikus** sastra, dia menganalisis berbagai narasi dan mengeksplorasi struktur dan tema yang mendasarinya.

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to theorize

[kata kerja]

to express various scenarios about something without necessarily basing it on evidence or facts

berteori, berspekulasi

Ex: They theorized for hours but could n’t agree on a single explanation .Mereka **berteori** selama berjam-jam tetapi tidak bisa menyepakati satu penjelasan pun.

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thesis

[Kata benda]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

tesis, usulan

Ex: The scientist proposed the thesis that the presence of a certain enzyme is correlated with the development of the disease .Ilmuwan mengajukan **tesis** bahwa kehadiran enzim tertentu berkorelasi dengan perkembangan penyakit.

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ironic

[Adjektiva]

using statements that mean the opposite of what is stated, often to convey criticism or humor through an implied second meaning

ironis, satir

Ex: Literary journals publish poetry and essays appreciated for their subtle , often ironic explorations of the human condition .Jurnal sastra menerbitkan puisi dan esai yang dihargai karena eksplorasi halus, seringkali **ironis** mereka terhadap kondisi manusia.

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irony

[Kata benda]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironi

Ex: Through irony, she pointed out the flaws in their logic without directly insulting them .Melalui **ironi**, dia menunjukkan kelemahan dalam logika mereka tanpa menghina mereka secara langsung.

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to botanize

[kata kerja]

to study or collect plants in a scientific or systematic manner, often in their natural environments

mempelajari tumbuhan, mengumpulkan tumbuhan

Ex: She had botanized in various ecosystems before specializing in coastal plant communities .Dia telah **mempelajari tumbuhan** di berbagai ekosistem sebelum berspesialisasi dalam komunitas tumbuhan pesisir.

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botany

[Kata benda]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botani

Ex: The university offers a degree in botany with specializations in various plant sciences .Universitas menawarkan gelar dalam **botani** dengan spesialisasi dalam berbagai ilmu tanaman.

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to entreat

[kata kerja]

to ask someone in an emotional or urgent way to do something

memohon, meminta dengan sangat

Ex: The citizens entreated the mayor to improve the city 's transportation system .Para warga **memohon** kepada walikota untuk memperbaiki sistem transportasi kota.

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entreaty

[Kata benda]

a sincere request for something, often conveying a sense of urgency or importance

permohonan, permintaan

Ex: His sincere entreaty for forgiveness resonated deeply with her , and she decided to give him another chance .**Permohonan** maafnya yang tulus beresonansi dalam di hatinya, dan dia memutuskan untuk memberinya kesempatan lagi.

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inborn

[Adjektiva]

referring to traits that are present from birth and are influenced by genetic inheritance, such as medical conditions or physical features

bawaan, keturunan

Ex: Researchers tried to determine if certain medical conditions had an inborn or environmental cause .Para peneliti mencoba menentukan apakah kondisi medis tertentu memiliki penyebab **bawaan** atau lingkungan.

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inbred

[Adjektiva]

born or developed as a result of reproduction between closely related members within a group of animals, plants, or people

sedarah, dihasilkan dari reproduksi antara anggota yang berhubungan dekat

Ex: Inbred animals often exhibit reduced fertility and survival rates .Hewan **inbred** sering menunjukkan tingkat kesuburan dan kelangsungan hidup yang berkurang.

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nebula

[Kata benda]

(pathology) a cloudy area in the cornea of the eye

kabut, kekeruhan kornea

Ex: A corneal nebula appears as a localized , opaque patch in the normally transparent cornea tissue .Sebuah **nebula** kornea muncul sebagai bercak buram yang terlokalisasi di jaringan kornea yang biasanya transparan.

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nebulous

[Adjektiva]

relating to or resembling a vast cloud of dust and gas in space

kabur, berawan

Ex: The nebulous appearance of the galaxy was breathtaking through the lens .Penampakan **kabur** galaksi sangat menakjubkan melalui lensa.

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Keterampilan Kata SAT 2 - Pelajaran 8