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Keterampilan Kata SAT 2 - Pelajaran 8

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SAT Word Skills 2
to expostulate
to expostulate
[kata kerja]

to strongly argue, disapprove, or disagree with someone or something

menegur, menentang dengan keras

menegur, menentang dengan keras

Ex: Tomorrow , I will expostulate with my landlord about the sudden increase in rent .Besok, saya akan **memprotes** kepada tuan tanah tentang kenaikan sewa yang tiba-tiba.
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exposure
exposure
[Kata benda]

the condition of being unprotected from harm, danger, or adverse conditions

paparan, kerentanan

paparan, kerentanan

Ex: Financial exposure arises when investments are risky .**Paparan** keuangan muncul ketika investasi berisiko.
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to expound
to expound
[kata kerja]

to give an explanation of something by talking about it in great detail

menjelaskan, menguraikan

menjelaskan, menguraikan

Ex: The author expounds the main themes of the book through the characters ' experiences .Penulis **memaparkan** tema utama buku melalui pengalaman para karakter.
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precipice
precipice
[Kata benda]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

jurang

jurang

Ex: He felt a thrill standing at the precipice of the towering rock face .Dia merasakan kegembiraan saat berdiri di **tebing** permukaan batu yang menjulang tinggi.
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precipitant
precipitant
[Adjektiva]

happening more quickly than normal circumstances, especially without required preparation

terburu-buru

terburu-buru

Ex: Eyewitnesses said the shooting seemed to be a precipitant reaction rather than premeditated.Saksi mata mengatakan penembakan itu tampaknya merupakan reaksi **tergesa-gesa** daripada yang direncanakan.
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precipitous
precipitous
[Adjektiva]

being made or carried out in a hurrying way that lacked thoughtful consideration

terburu-buru, tanpa pertimbangan

terburu-buru, tanpa pertimbangan

Ex: His precipitous resignation appeared to be an ill-advised move made without fully thinking it through .Pengunduran dirinya yang **tergesa-gesa** tampaknya merupakan langkah yang tidak bijaksana yang dilakukan tanpa memikirkannya sepenuhnya.
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theoretical
theoretical
[Adjektiva]

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

teoretis, abstrak

teoretis, abstrak

Ex: Theoretical physics explores the fundamental laws governing the universe .Fisika **teoretis** mengeksplorasi hukum-hukum dasar yang mengatur alam semesta.
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theorist
theorist
[Kata benda]

someone who formulates general principles to explain specific events or phenomena

teoretikus,  ahli teori

teoretikus, ahli teori

Ex: As a literary theorist, she analyzed various narratives and explored the underlying structures and themes within them .Sebagai seorang **teoretikus** sastra, dia menganalisis berbagai narasi dan mengeksplorasi struktur dan tema yang mendasarinya.
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to theorize
to theorize
[kata kerja]

to express various scenarios about something without necessarily basing it on evidence or facts

berteori, berspekulasi

berteori, berspekulasi

Ex: They theorized for hours but could n’t agree on a single explanation .Mereka **berteori** selama berjam-jam tetapi tidak bisa menyepakati satu penjelasan pun.
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thesis
thesis
[Kata benda]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

tesis, usulan

tesis, usulan

Ex: The scientist proposed the thesis that the presence of a certain enzyme is correlated with the development of the disease .Ilmuwan mengajukan **tesis** bahwa kehadiran enzim tertentu berkorelasi dengan perkembangan penyakit.
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ironic
ironic
[Adjektiva]

using statements that mean the opposite of what is stated, often to convey criticism or humor through an implied second meaning

ironis, satir

ironis, satir

Ex: Literary journals publish poetry and essays appreciated for their subtle , often ironic explorations of the human condition .Jurnal sastra menerbitkan puisi dan esai yang dihargai karena eksplorasi halus, seringkali **ironis** mereka terhadap kondisi manusia.
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irony
irony
[Kata benda]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironi

ironi

Ex: Through irony, she pointed out the flaws in their logic without directly insulting them .Melalui **ironi**, dia menunjukkan kelemahan dalam logika mereka tanpa menghina mereka secara langsung.
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to botanize
to botanize
[kata kerja]

to study or collect plants in a scientific or systematic manner, often in their natural environments

mempelajari tumbuhan, mengumpulkan tumbuhan

mempelajari tumbuhan, mengumpulkan tumbuhan

Ex: She had botanized in various ecosystems before specializing in coastal plant communities .Dia telah **mempelajari tumbuhan** di berbagai ekosistem sebelum berspesialisasi dalam komunitas tumbuhan pesisir.
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botany
botany
[Kata benda]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botani

botani

Ex: The university offers a degree in botany with specializations in various plant sciences .Universitas menawarkan gelar dalam **botani** dengan spesialisasi dalam berbagai ilmu tanaman.
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to entreat
to entreat
[kata kerja]

to ask someone in an emotional or urgent way to do something

memohon, meminta dengan sangat

memohon, meminta dengan sangat

Ex: The citizens entreated the mayor to improve the city 's transportation system .Para warga **memohon** kepada walikota untuk memperbaiki sistem transportasi kota.
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entreaty
entreaty
[Kata benda]

a request made with sincerity or desperation

permohonan, permintaan yang sungguh-sungguh

permohonan, permintaan yang sungguh-sungguh

Ex: His entreaty was filled with emotion and fear .**Permohonannya** penuh dengan emosi dan ketakutan.
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inborn
inborn
[Adjektiva]

referring to traits that are present from birth and are influenced by genetic inheritance, such as medical conditions or physical features

bawaan, keturunan

bawaan, keturunan

Ex: Researchers tried to determine if certain medical conditions had an inborn or environmental cause .Para peneliti mencoba menentukan apakah kondisi medis tertentu memiliki penyebab **bawaan** atau lingkungan.
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inbred
inbred
[Adjektiva]

born or developed as a result of reproduction between closely related members within a group of animals, plants, or people

sedarah, dihasilkan dari reproduksi antara anggota yang berhubungan dekat

sedarah, dihasilkan dari reproduksi antara anggota yang berhubungan dekat

Ex: Inbred animals often exhibit reduced fertility and survival rates .Hewan **inbred** sering menunjukkan tingkat kesuburan dan kelangsungan hidup yang berkurang.
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nebula
nebula
[Kata benda]

a faint, cloudy spot on the cornea of the eye

Ex: The ophthalmologist examined the nebula under a slit lamp .
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nebulous
nebulous
[Adjektiva]

relating to or resembling a vast cloud of dust and gas in space

kabur, berawan

kabur, berawan

Ex: The nebulous appearance of the galaxy was breathtaking through the lens .Penampakan **kabur** galaksi sangat menakjubkan melalui lensa.
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