to strongly argue, disapprove, or disagree with someone or something
the state of being open to harm or risk as a result of lacking adequate safety or preventative measures
to give an explanation of something by talking about it in great detail
a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop
happening more quickly than normal circumstances, especially without required preparation
being made or carried out in a hurrying way that lacked thoughtful consideration
relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application
someone who formulates general principles to explain specific events or phenomena
to express various scenarios about something without necessarily basing it on evidence or facts
a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined
using statements that mean the opposite of what is stated, often to convey criticism or humor through an implied second meaning
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect
to study or collect plants in a scientific or systematic manner, often in their natural environments
the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.
a sincere request for something, often conveying a sense of urgency or importance
referring to traits that are present from birth and are influenced by genetic inheritance, such as medical conditions or physical features
born or developed as a result of reproduction between closely related members within a group of animals, plants, or people