to strongly argue, disapprove, or disagree with someone or something
khiển trách, phản đối kịch liệt
the condition of being unprotected from harm, danger, or adverse conditions
tiếp xúc, tính dễ bị tổn thương
to give an explanation of something by talking about it in great detail
giải thích, trình bày chi tiết
a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop
vực thẳm
happening more quickly than normal circumstances, especially without required preparation
vội vàng
being made or carried out in a hurrying way that lacked thoughtful consideration
vội vàng, thiếu suy nghĩ
relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application
lý thuyết, trừu tượng
someone who formulates general principles to explain specific events or phenomena
nhà lý luận, nhà lý thuyết
to express various scenarios about something without necessarily basing it on evidence or facts
đưa ra giả thuyết, suy đoán
a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined
luận văn, đề xuất
using statements that mean the opposite of what is stated, often to convey criticism or humor through an implied second meaning
mỉa mai, châm biếm
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect
sự mỉa mai
to study or collect plants in a scientific or systematic manner, often in their natural environments
nghiên cứu thực vật, sưu tầm thực vật
the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.
thực vật học
to ask someone in an emotional or urgent way to do something
cầu xin, nài nỉ
a request made with sincerity or desperation
lời cầu xin, lời khẩn nài
referring to traits that are present from birth and are influenced by genetic inheritance, such as medical conditions or physical features
bẩm sinh, di truyền
born or developed as a result of reproduction between closely related members within a group of animals, plants, or people
cận huyết, được phát triển từ sự sinh sản giữa các thành viên có quan hệ gần gũi
