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Mga Kasanayan sa Salita ng SAT 2 - Aralin 8

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
SAT Word Skills 2
to expostulate

to strongly argue, disapprove, or disagree with someone or something

pagsabihan, matinding pagtutol

pagsabihan, matinding pagtutol

Ex: Tomorrow , I will expostulate with my landlord about the sudden increase in rent .Bukas, ako ay **tututol** sa aking landlord tungkol sa biglaang pagtaas ng renta.
exposure
exposure
[Pangngalan]

the condition of being unprotected from harm, danger, or adverse conditions

pagkakalantad, kahinaan

pagkakalantad, kahinaan

Ex: Financial exposure arises when investments are risky .Ang **pagkakalantad** sa pananalapi ay lumitaw kapag ang mga pamumuhunan ay mapanganib.
to expound
to expound
[Pandiwa]

to give an explanation of something by talking about it in great detail

ipaliwanag nang detalyado, talakayin nang malalim

ipaliwanag nang detalyado, talakayin nang malalim

Ex: The author expounds the main themes of the book through the characters ' experiences .**Ipinapaliwanag** ng may-akda ang mga pangunahing tema ng libro sa pamamagitan ng mga karanasan ng mga tauhan.
precipice
precipice
[Pangngalan]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

bangin

bangin

Ex: He felt a thrill standing at the precipice of the towering rock face .Nakaramdam siya ng kaba habang nakatayo sa **gilid ng bangin** ng matayog na rock face.
precipitant
precipitant
[pang-uri]

happening more quickly than normal circumstances, especially without required preparation

padalus-dali

padalus-dali

Ex: Eyewitnesses said the shooting seemed to be a precipitant reaction rather than premeditated.Sinabi ng mga saksi na ang pamamaril ay tila isang **biglaang** reaksyon kaysa sa pinlano.
precipitous
precipitous
[pang-uri]

being made or carried out in a hurrying way that lacked thoughtful consideration

padalus-dalo, walang pag-iisip

padalus-dalo, walang pag-iisip

Ex: His precipitous resignation appeared to be an ill-advised move made without fully thinking it through .Ang kanyang **padalus-dalos** na pagbibitiw ay tila isang hindi pinag-isipang hakbang na ginawa nang hindi lubos na pag-iisip.
theoretical
theoretical
[pang-uri]

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

teoretikal, hindi kongkreto

teoretikal, hindi kongkreto

Ex: Theoretical physics explores the fundamental laws governing the universe .Ang pisikang **teoretikal** ay nag-eeksplora sa mga pangunahing batas na namamahala sa sansinukob.
theorist
theorist
[Pangngalan]

someone who formulates general principles to explain specific events or phenomena

teyorista,  mangangatwiran

teyorista, mangangatwiran

Ex: As a literary theorist, she analyzed various narratives and explored the underlying structures and themes within them .Bilang isang **teoretiko** sa panitikan, sinuri niya ang iba't ibang naratibo at tiningnan ang mga pangunahing istruktura at tema sa loob nito.
to theorize
to theorize
[Pandiwa]

to express various scenarios about something without necessarily basing it on evidence or facts

magteorya, maghaka-haka

magteorya, maghaka-haka

Ex: They theorized for hours but could n’t agree on a single explanation .Nag-**teorya** sila ng ilang oras ngunit hindi sila nagkasundo sa iisang paliwanag.
thesis
thesis
[Pangngalan]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

tesis, panukala

tesis, panukala

Ex: The scientist proposed the thesis that the presence of a certain enzyme is correlated with the development of the disease .Iminungkahi ng siyentipiko ang **tesis** na ang presensya ng isang tiyak na enzyme ay nauugnay sa pag-unlad ng sakit.
ironic
ironic
[pang-uri]

using statements that mean the opposite of what is stated, often to convey criticism or humor through an implied second meaning

balintuna, nakatutuya

balintuna, nakatutuya

Ex: Literary journals publish poetry and essays appreciated for their subtle , often ironic explorations of the human condition .Ang mga literary journal ay naglalathala ng tula at sanaysay na pinahahalagahan para sa kanilang banayad, madalas na **mapanuyang** paggalugad sa kalagayan ng tao.
irony
irony
[Pangngalan]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironya

ironya

Ex: Through irony, she pointed out the flaws in their logic without directly insulting them .Sa pamamagitan ng **ironya**, itinuro niya ang mga pagkakamali sa kanilang lohika nang hindi direktang ininsulto sila.
to botanize
to botanize
[Pandiwa]

to study or collect plants in a scientific or systematic manner, often in their natural environments

mag-aral ng mga halaman, mangolekta ng mga halaman

mag-aral ng mga halaman, mangolekta ng mga halaman

Ex: She had botanized in various ecosystems before specializing in coastal plant communities .Siya ay **nagbotanize** sa iba't ibang ecosystem bago magpakadalubhasa sa mga komunidad ng halaman sa baybayin.
botany
botany
[Pangngalan]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanika

botanika

Ex: The university offers a degree in botany with specializations in various plant sciences .Ang unibersidad ay nag-aalok ng degree sa **botany** na may mga espesyalisasyon sa iba't ibang agham ng halaman.
to entreat
to entreat
[Pandiwa]

to ask someone in an emotional or urgent way to do something

mamanhik, sumamo

mamanhik, sumamo

Ex: The citizens entreated the mayor to improve the city 's transportation system .**Nakiusap** ang mga mamamayan sa alkalde na pagbutihin ang sistema ng transportasyon ng lungsod.
entreaty
entreaty
[Pangngalan]

a request made with sincerity or desperation

pagsusumamo, pagmamakaawa

pagsusumamo, pagmamakaawa

Ex: His entreaty was filled with emotion and fear .Ang **kanyang pakiusap** ay puno ng emosyon at takot.
inborn
inborn
[pang-uri]

referring to traits that are present from birth and are influenced by genetic inheritance, such as medical conditions or physical features

likas, minana

likas, minana

Ex: Researchers tried to determine if certain medical conditions had an inborn or environmental cause .Sinubukan ng mga mananaliksik na matukoy kung ang ilang mga kondisyong medikal ay may **katutubo** o environmental na sanhi.
inbred
inbred
[pang-uri]

born or developed as a result of reproduction between closely related members within a group of animals, plants, or people

magkadugo, resulta ng pagpaparami sa pagitan ng malapit na magkaugnay na mga miyembro

magkadugo, resulta ng pagpaparami sa pagitan ng malapit na magkaugnay na mga miyembro

Ex: Inbred animals often exhibit reduced fertility and survival rates .Ang mga hayop na **inbred** ay madalas na nagpapakita ng nabawasang fertility at survival rates.
nebula
nebula
[Pangngalan]

a faint, cloudy spot on the cornea of the eye

Ex: The ophthalmologist examined the nebula under a slit lamp .
nebulous
nebulous
[pang-uri]

relating to or resembling a vast cloud of dust and gas in space

malabo, maulap

malabo, maulap

Ex: The nebulous appearance of the galaxy was breathtaking through the lens .Ang **malabong** anyo ng galaxy ay nakakapanginig ng laman sa pamamagitan ng lens.
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