to strongly argue, disapprove, or disagree with someone or something

protestować, czynić zastrzeżenia

the state of being open to harm or risk as a result of lacking adequate safety or preventative measures

ekspozycja, wrażliwość

to give an explanation of something by talking about it in great detail

wyjaśnić, opisać

happening more quickly than normal circumstances, especially without required preparation

pośpieszny, spieszny

being made or carried out in a hurrying way that lacked thoughtful consideration

pośpieszny, porywczy

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

teoretyczny

someone who formulates general principles to explain specific events or phenomena

teoretyk, teoretyków

to express various scenarios about something without necessarily basing it on evidence or facts

teoretyzować, formułować hipotezy

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

teza, oświadczenie

using statements that mean the opposite of what is stated, often to convey criticism or humor through an implied second meaning

ironiczny, sarkastyczny

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironia

to study or collect plants in a scientific or systematic manner, often in their natural environments

botanizować, studiować rośliny

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

botanika

a sincere request for something, often conveying a sense of urgency or importance

prośba, apel

referring to traits that are present from birth and are influenced by genetic inheritance, such as medical conditions or physical features

wrodzony, genetyczny

born or developed as a result of reproduction between closely related members within a group of animals, plants, or people

inbred, spokrewniony

