the state of being open to harm or risk as a result of lacking adequate safety or preventative measures

暴露, 脆弱性

happening more quickly than normal circumstances, especially without required preparation

仓促的, 急躁的

being made or carried out in a hurrying way that lacked thoughtful consideration

匆忙的, 轻率的

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

理论的

someone who formulates general principles to explain specific events or phenomena

理论家, 理论学家

to express various scenarios about something without necessarily basing it on evidence or facts

理论化, 假设

using statements that mean the opposite of what is stated, often to convey criticism or humor through an implied second meaning

讽刺的, 具有反语的

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

讽刺

to study or collect plants in a scientific or systematic manner, often in their natural environments

植物学, 研究植物

referring to traits that are present from birth and are influenced by genetic inheritance, such as medical conditions or physical features

天生的, 遗传的

