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SAT词汇技能2 - 第8课

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SAT Word Skills 2

to strongly argue, disapprove, or disagree with someone or something

劝诫, 强烈反对

劝诫, 强烈反对

Ex: Tomorrow , I will expostulate with my landlord about the sudden increase in rent .明天,我将因房租突然上涨而与房东**理论**。
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exposure
[名词]

the state of being open to harm or risk as a result of lacking adequate safety or preventative measures

暴露, 暴露于风险

暴露, 暴露于风险

Ex: The patient 's exposure to a contagious disease prompted the need for quarantine and medical monitoring .患者对传染病的**暴露**促使需要进行隔离和医疗监测。
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to expound
[动词]

to give an explanation of something by talking about it in great detail

阐述, 详细说明

阐述, 详细说明

Ex: The author expounds the main themes of the book through the characters ' experiences .作者通过角色的经历**阐述**了这本书的主题。
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precipice
[名词]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

悬崖

悬崖

Ex: He felt a thrill standing at the precipice of the towering rock face .站在高耸岩面的**悬崖**边上,他感到一阵激动。
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precipitant
[形容词]

happening more quickly than normal circumstances, especially without required preparation

仓促的

仓促的

Ex: Eyewitnesses said the shooting seemed to be a precipitant reaction rather than premeditated.目击者称,枪击事件似乎是一种**仓促的**反应,而不是有预谋的。
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precipitous
[形容词]

being made or carried out in a hurrying way that lacked thoughtful consideration

仓促的, 草率的

仓促的, 草率的

Ex: His precipitous resignation appeared to be an ill-advised move made without fully thinking it through .他**仓促的**辞职似乎是一个未经充分考虑的不明智举动。
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theoretical
[形容词]

relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application

理论的, 抽象的

理论的, 抽象的

Ex: Theoretical physics explores the fundamental laws governing the universe .**理论**物理学探索支配宇宙的基本定律。
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theorist
[名词]

someone who formulates general principles to explain specific events or phenomena

理论家

理论家

Ex: As a literary theorist, she analyzed various narratives and explored the underlying structures and themes within them .作为一名文学**理论家**,她分析了各种叙事并探索了其中的潜在结构和主题。
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to theorize
[动词]

to express various scenarios about something without necessarily basing it on evidence or facts

理论化, 推测

理论化, 推测

Ex: They theorized for hours but could n’t agree on a single explanation .他们**理论化**了几个小时,但无法就一个解释达成一致。
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thesis
[名词]

a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined

论文, 提议

论文, 提议

Ex: The scientist proposed the thesis that the presence of a certain enzyme is correlated with the development of the disease .科学家提出了**论点**,即某种酶的存在与疾病的发展相关。
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ironic
[形容词]

using statements that mean the opposite of what is stated, often to convey criticism or humor through an implied second meaning

讽刺的, 挖苦的

讽刺的, 挖苦的

Ex: Literary journals publish poetry and essays appreciated for their subtle , often ironic explorations of the human condition .文学期刊发表诗歌和散文,这些作品因其对人类状况的微妙、常常**讽刺**的探索而受到赞赏。
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irony
[名词]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

讽刺

讽刺

Ex: Through irony, she pointed out the flaws in their logic without directly insulting them .通过**讽刺**,她指出了他们逻辑中的缺陷,而没有直接侮辱他们。
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to botanize
[动词]

to study or collect plants in a scientific or systematic manner, often in their natural environments

植物学研究, 采集植物

植物学研究, 采集植物

Ex: She had botanized in various ecosystems before specializing in coastal plant communities .在专攻沿海植物群落之前,她曾在各种生态系统中**研究植物**。
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botany
[名词]

the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.

植物学

植物学

Ex: The university offers a degree in botany with specializations in various plant sciences .该大学提供**植物学**学位,并设有各种植物科学的专业。
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to entreat
[动词]

to ask someone in an emotional or urgent way to do something

恳求, 哀求

恳求, 哀求

Ex: The citizens entreated the mayor to improve the city 's transportation system .市民们**恳求**市长改善城市的交通系统。
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entreaty
[名词]

a sincere request for something, often conveying a sense of urgency or importance

恳求, 哀求

恳求, 哀求

Ex: His sincere entreaty for forgiveness resonated deeply with her , and she decided to give him another chance .他真诚的**恳求**原谅深深打动了她,她决定再给他一次机会。
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inborn
[形容词]

referring to traits that are present from birth and are influenced by genetic inheritance, such as medical conditions or physical features

天生的, 遗传的

天生的, 遗传的

Ex: Researchers tried to determine if certain medical conditions had an inborn or environmental cause .研究人员试图确定某些医疗状况是否具有**先天**或环境原因。
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inbred
[形容词]

born or developed as a result of reproduction between closely related members within a group of animals, plants, or people

近亲繁殖的, 由于密切相关的成员之间的繁殖而产生或发展的

近亲繁殖的, 由于密切相关的成员之间的繁殖而产生或发展的

Ex: Inbred animals often exhibit reduced fertility and survival rates .**近亲繁殖**的动物往往表现出生育率和存活率降低。
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nebula
[名词]

(pathology) a cloudy area in the cornea of the eye

云翳, 角膜混浊

云翳, 角膜混浊

Ex: A corneal nebula appears as a localized , opaque patch in the normally transparent cornea tissue .角膜**云翳**在通常透明的角膜组织中表现为局部不透明的斑块。
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nebulous
[形容词]

relating to or resembling a vast cloud of dust and gas in space

朦胧的, 云雾状的

朦胧的, 云雾状的

Ex: The nebulous appearance of the galaxy was breathtaking through the lens .通过镜头看到的星系**朦胧的**外观令人叹为观止。
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SAT词汇技能2
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