to strongly argue, disapprove, or disagree with someone or something
بحث کردن یا مخالفت کردن
the condition of being unprotected from harm, danger, or adverse conditions
تماس, در معرض
to give an explanation of something by talking about it in great detail
توضیح دادن, شرح دادن
a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop
پرتگاه, سراشیبی
happening more quickly than normal circumstances, especially without required preparation
عجولانه, شتابزده، باعجله
being made or carried out in a hurrying way that lacked thoughtful consideration
باعجله, شتابزده
relating to or based on theory or logical reasoning rather than practical experience or application
تئوری
someone who formulates general principles to explain specific events or phenomena
نظریهپرداز
to express various scenarios about something without necessarily basing it on evidence or facts
گمانهزنی کردن, گمان کردن
a statement that someone presents as a topic to be argued or examined
فرض
using statements that mean the opposite of what is stated, often to convey criticism or humor through an implied second meaning
طعنهآمیز, کنایهدار
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect
وارونهگویی, گواژه
to study or collect plants in a scientific or systematic manner, often in their natural environments
مطالعه کردن روی گیاهان
the scientific study of plants, their structure, genetics, classification, etc.
گیاهشناسی
to ask someone in an emotional or urgent way to do something
التماس کردن, استدعا کردن
a request made with sincerity or desperation
استدعا, التماس، تمنا
referring to traits that are present from birth and are influenced by genetic inheritance, such as medical conditions or physical features
مادرزادی, از بدو تولد
born or developed as a result of reproduction between closely related members within a group of animals, plants, or people
خویشآمیزشی, درونزاد
