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Buku Insight - Dasar - Unit 7 - 7D

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 7 - 7D in the Insight Elementary coursebook, such as "bruise", "dizzy", "sore throat", etc.

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Insight - Elementary
health
[Kata benda]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

kesehatan, kebugaran

kesehatan, kebugaran

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .Dia memutuskan untuk beristirahat dari pekerjaan untuk fokus pada **kesehatan** dan kesejahteraannya.
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antibiotic
[Kata benda]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotik, obat antibakteri

antibiotik, obat antibakteri

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bandage
[Kata benda]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

perban, pembalut

perban, pembalut

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .Setelah cedera, dokter memerintahkannya untuk mengganti **perban** setiap hari untuk memastikan penyembuhan yang tepat.
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broken
[Adjektiva]

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

rusak, pecah

rusak, pecah

Ex: She looked at the broken vase , saddened by the broken pieces on the ground .Dia melihat vas yang **pecah**, sedih dengan potongan **pecahan** di lantai.
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leg
[Kata benda]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

kaki

kaki

Ex: She wore a long skirt that covered her legs.Dia mengenakan rok panjang yang menutupi **kakinya**.
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burn
[Kata benda]

a change in skin color or condition caused by exposure to the sun's rays, resulting in a reddish or brownish appearance

terbakar matahari, luka bakar

terbakar matahari, luka bakar

Ex: Her fair skin is prone to burns even with short periods of sun exposure .Kulitnya yang putih rentan terhadap **terbakar sinar matahari** bahkan dengan paparan sinar matahari yang singkat.
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cold
[Kata benda]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

pilek, masuk angin

pilek, masuk angin

Ex: She could n't go to school because of a severe cold.Dia tidak bisa pergi ke sekolah karena **pilek** yang parah.
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cough
[Kata benda]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

batuk, serangan batuk

batuk, serangan batuk

Ex: She tried to suppress her cough during the movie .Dia mencoba menahan **batuknya** selama film.
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cut
[Kata benda]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

luka, sayatan

luka, sayatan

Ex: The cut was so deep that it bled for several minutes .**Luka** itu sangat dalam sehingga berdarah selama beberapa menit.
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dizzy
[Adjektiva]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

pusing, berkunang-kunang

pusing, berkunang-kunang

Ex: Certain medications may cause side effects like dizziness and drowsiness in some patients.Obat-obatan tertentu dapat menyebabkan efek samping seperti pusing dan kantuk pada beberapa pasien.
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flu
[Kata benda]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

flu

flu

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.Memakai masker dapat membantu mencegah penyebaran **flu**.
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headache
[Kata benda]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

sakit kepala

sakit kepala

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.Terlalu banyak kafein terkadang bisa menyebabkan **sakit kepala**.
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injection
[Kata benda]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

suntikan,  injeksi

suntikan, injeksi

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .Atlet menerima **suntikan** pereda nyeri sebelum pertandingan untuk mengatasi cedera yang berulang.
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medicine
[Kata benda]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

kedokteran

kedokteran

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans .Konferensi ini menghimpun para ahli dari seluruh dunia untuk membahas terobosan terbaru dalam **kedokteran**, termasuk terapi gen dan rencana perawatan yang dipersonalisasi.
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painkiller
[Kata benda]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

obat pereda nyeri, penghilang rasa sakit

obat pereda nyeri, penghilang rasa sakit

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .Dia mengandalkan **obat pereda nyeri** untuk mengatasi nyeri kronis dari kondisinya.
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plaster
[Kata benda]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

plester, pembalut luka

plester, pembalut luka

Ex: After the injection , the nurse placed a small plaster on his arm .Setelah suntikan, perawat menempelkan **plester** kecil di lengannya.
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sneeze
[Kata benda]

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

bersin, bersinan

bersin, bersinan

Ex: The sneeze interrupted her while she was talking**Bersin** mengganggunya saat dia sedang berbicara.
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sore throat
[Kata benda]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

sakit tenggorokan

sakit tenggorokan

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.Dia minum teh panas dengan madu untuk meredakan **sakit tenggorokannya**.
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blocked-up nose
[Kata benda]

a condition in which a person's nostrils are full and they have difficulty breathing through their nose

hidung tersumbat, sumbatan hidung

hidung tersumbat, sumbatan hidung

Ex: She tried steam inhalation to clear her blocked-up nose.Dia mencoba menghirup uap untuk membersihkan **hidungnya yang tersumbat**.
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bruise
[Kata benda]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

memar, lebam

memar, lebam

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Dia malu menunjukkan **memar** di sisinya kepada teman-temannya, pengingat akan kelengahannya selama pertandingan sepak bola baru-baru ini.
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hay fever
[Kata benda]

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

demam jerami, rinitis alergi

demam jerami, rinitis alergi

Ex: Avoiding allergen exposure and using air filters can help manage hay fever during pollen seasons .Menghindari paparan alergen dan menggunakan filter udara dapat membantu mengelola **demam jerami** selama musim serbuk sari.
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nosebleed
[Kata benda]

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

mimisan, epistaksis

mimisan, epistaksis

Ex: The doctor suggested using a saline spray to prevent frequent nosebleeds.Dokter menyarankan menggunakan semprotan saline untuk mencegah **mimisan** yang sering.
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ill
[Adjektiva]

not in a fine mental or physical state

sakit, tidak enak badan

sakit, tidak enak badan

Ex: The medication made her feel ill, so the doctor prescribed an alternative .Obat itu membuatnya merasa **sakit**, jadi dokter meresepkan alternatif.
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unwell
[Adjektiva]

not feeling physically or mentally healthy or fit

sakit, tidak sehat

sakit, tidak sehat

Ex: With a high fever and a sore throat , he was clearly unwell.Dengan demam tinggi dan sakit tenggorokan, dia jelas **tidak sehat**.
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rash
[Kata benda]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

ruam, kemerahan

ruam, kemerahan

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .Perawatan untuk **ruam** tergantung pada penyebabnya dan mungkin melibatkan krim atau salep topikal, obat oral, antihistamin, atau menangani kondisi yang mendasarinya.
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shivery
[Adjektiva]

slightly trembling or shaking due to cold, illness, fear, etc.

gemetar, menggigil

gemetar, menggigil

Ex: The haunted house left him feeling shivery.Rumah berhantu itu membuatnya merasa **gemetar**.
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sick
[Adjektiva]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

sakit, mual

sakit, mual

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip .Dia sangat **sakit**, sampai-sampai melewatkan perjalanan.
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sprained
[Adjektiva]

(of a joint) injured by the overstretching or tearing of the tissue

terkilir, keseleo

terkilir, keseleo

Ex: The sprained ligament took several weeks to fully heal.Ligamen yang **terkilir** membutuhkan beberapa minggu untuk sembuh sepenuhnya.
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stomachache
[Kata benda]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

sakit perut, nyeri lambung

sakit perut, nyeri lambung

Ex: The stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .**Sakit perut** itu begitu parah sehingga dia harus pergi ke rumah sakit.
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high
[Adjektiva]

having a value or level greater than usual or expected, often in terms of numbers or measurements

tinggi, naik

tinggi, naik

Ex: The test results showed a high percentage of errors .Hasil tes menunjukkan **persentase tinggi** kesalahan.
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temperature
[Kata benda]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

demam, suhu tinggi

demam, suhu tinggi

Ex: She felt unwell and checked her temperature, discovering it was significantly higher than normal .Dia merasa tidak enak badan dan memeriksa **suhu** tubuhnya, menemukan bahwa suhunya jauh lebih tinggi dari biasanya.
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toothache
[Kata benda]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

sakit gigi, nyeri gigi

sakit gigi, nyeri gigi

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat her toothache.Dia menjadwalkan janji dengan dokternya untuk mengobati **sakit gigi**nya.
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weak
[Adjektiva]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

lemah, rapuh

lemah, rapuh

Ex: The dam failed at its weakest point during the flood.Bendungan gagal pada titik terlemahnya selama banjir.
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