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本 Insight - 初歩 - ユニット7 - 7D

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 7 - 7D in the Insight Elementary coursebook, such as "bruise", "dizzy", "sore throat", etc.

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Insight - Elementary
health
[名詞]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

健康, 体調

健康, 体調

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .彼は仕事から休憩を取って、自分の**健康**と幸福に集中することに決めました。
antibiotic
[名詞]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

抗生物質, 抗菌薬

抗生物質, 抗菌薬

bandage
[名詞]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

包帯, バンドエイド

包帯, バンドエイド

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .怪我の後、医者は適切な治癒を確保するために毎日**包帯**を交換するように指示しました。
broken
[形容詞]

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

壊れた, 割れた

壊れた, 割れた

Ex: She looked at the broken vase , saddened by the broken pieces on the ground .彼女は**壊れた**花瓶を見て、床に散らばった**壊れた**破片に悲しんだ。
leg
[名詞]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

脚

Ex: She wore a long skirt that covered her legs.彼女は**脚**を覆う長いスカートを履いていた。
burn
[名詞]

a change in skin color or condition caused by exposure to the sun's rays, resulting in a reddish or brownish appearance

日焼け, 火傷

日焼け, 火傷

Ex: Her fair skin is prone to burns even with short periods of sun exposure .彼女の白い肌は、短時間の日光浴でも**日焼け**しやすい。
cold
[名詞]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

風邪, 感冒

風邪, 感冒

Ex: She could n't go to school because of a severe cold.彼女はひどい**風邪**のため学校に行けなかった。
cough
[名詞]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

咳, 咳の発作

咳, 咳の発作

Ex: She tried to suppress her cough during the movie .彼女は映画の間、**咳**を抑えようとした。
cut
[名詞]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

切り傷, 傷

切り傷, 傷

Ex: The cut was so deep that it bled for several minutes .その**切り傷**はとても深く、数分間出血しました。
dizzy
[形容詞]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

めまいがする, ふらふらする

めまいがする, ふらふらする

Ex: Certain medications may cause side effects like dizziness and drowsiness in some patients.特定の薬物は、一部の患者においてめまいや眠気などの副作用を引き起こす可能性があります。
flu
[名詞]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

インフルエンザ

インフルエンザ

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.マスクを着用することで**インフルエンザ**の拡散を防ぐことができます。
headache
[名詞]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

頭痛

頭痛

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.カフェインを摂りすぎると時々**頭痛**の原因になることがあります。
injection
[名詞]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

注射,  接種

注射, 接種

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .その選手は、繰り返し起こる怪我を管理するために試合前に痛みを和らげる**注射**を受けました。
medicine
[名詞]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

医学

医学

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans .会議では、遺伝子治療や個別化治療計画を含む**医学**の最新の進歩について議論するために、世界中の専門家が集まりました。
painkiller
[名詞]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

鎮痛剤, 痛み止め

鎮痛剤, 痛み止め

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .彼は自分の状態からくる慢性の痛みに対処するために**鎮痛剤**に頼っていた。
plaster
[名詞]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

絆創膏, バンドエイド

絆創膏, バンドエイド

Ex: After the injection , the nurse placed a small plaster on his arm .注射後、看護師は彼の腕に小さな**絆創膏**を貼った。
sneeze
[名詞]

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

くしゃみ, くしゃみをする

くしゃみ, くしゃみをする

Ex: The sneeze interrupted her while she was talking**くしゃみ**が彼女の話を中断させた。
sore throat
[名詞]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

喉の痛み

喉の痛み

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.彼女は**喉の痛み**を和らげるために蜂蜜入りの熱いお茶を飲んだ。

a condition in which a person's nostrils are full and they have difficulty breathing through their nose

鼻づまり, 鼻が詰まる

鼻づまり, 鼻が詰まる

Ex: She tried steam inhalation to clear her blocked-up nose.彼女は**鼻づまり**を解消するために蒸気吸入を試みた。
bruise
[名詞]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

あざ, 打撲傷

あざ, 打撲傷

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .彼は最近のサッカーの試合での自分の不器用さを思い出させる、脇腹の**あざ**を友達に見せるのが恥ずかしかった。
hay fever
[名詞]

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

花粉症, アレルギー性鼻炎

花粉症, アレルギー性鼻炎

Ex: Avoiding allergen exposure and using air filters can help manage hay fever during pollen seasons .アレルゲンへの曝露を避け、エアフィルターを使用することは、花粉シーズン中に**花粉症**を管理するのに役立ちます。
nosebleed
[名詞]

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

鼻血, 鼻出血

鼻血, 鼻出血

Ex: The doctor suggested using a saline spray to prevent frequent nosebleeds.医師は頻繁な**鼻血**を防ぐために生理食塩水スプレーの使用を提案しました。
ill
[形容詞]

not in a fine mental or physical state

病気の, 気分が悪い

病気の, 気分が悪い

Ex: The medication made her feel ill, so the doctor prescribed an alternative .その薬は彼女を**気分が悪く**させたので、医者は代替薬を処方しました。
unwell
[形容詞]

not feeling physically or mentally healthy or fit

気分が悪い, 体調が悪い

気分が悪い, 体調が悪い

Ex: With a high fever and a sore throat , he was clearly unwell.高熱とのどの痛みで、彼は明らかに**気分が悪かった**。
rash
[名詞]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

発疹, 赤み

発疹, 赤み

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .**発疹**の治療はその原因によります。局所クリームや軟膏、内服薬、抗ヒスタミン薬、または根本的な状態の対処が含まれる場合があります。
shivery
[形容詞]

slightly trembling or shaking due to cold, illness, fear, etc.

震える, 寒気がする

震える, 寒気がする

Ex: The haunted house left him feeling shivery.そのお化け屋敷は彼を**震えさせた**。
sick
[形容詞]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

病気の, 吐き気がする

病気の, 吐き気がする

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip .彼女はとても**病気**で、旅行に行けなかった。
sprained
[形容詞]

(of a joint) injured by the overstretching or tearing of the tissue

捻挫した, 挫いた

捻挫した, 挫いた

Ex: The sprained ligament took several weeks to fully heal.**捻挫した**靭帯は完全に治るのに数週間かかった。
stomachache
[名詞]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

腹痛, 胃痛

腹痛, 胃痛

Ex: The stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .**腹痛**がひどくて、彼は病院に行かなければならなかった。
high
[形容詞]

having a value or level greater than usual or expected, often in terms of numbers or measurements

高い, 高めの

高い, 高めの

Ex: The test results showed a high percentage of errors .テスト結果はエラーの**高い割合**を示しました。
temperature
[名詞]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

熱, 高温

熱, 高温

Ex: She felt unwell and checked her temperature, discovering it was significantly higher than normal .彼女は気分が悪く、**体温**を測ったところ、それが通常より大幅に高いことが分かった。
toothache
[名詞]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

歯痛, 歯の痛み

歯痛, 歯の痛み

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat her toothache.彼女は**歯痛**を治療するために歯科医と予約を入れた。
weak
[形容詞]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

弱い, 脆弱な

弱い, 脆弱な

Ex: The dam failed at its weakest point during the flood.ダムは洪水時に最も弱い点で失敗しました。
本 Insight - 初歩
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