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El libro Insight - Elemental - Unidad 7 - 7D

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 7 - 7D in the Insight Elementary coursebook, such as "bruise", "dizzy", "sore throat", etc.

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Insight - Elementary
health
[Sustantivo]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

salud

salud

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .Decidió tomar un descanso del trabajo para concentrarse en su **salud** y bienestar.
antibiotic
[Sustantivo]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiótico

antibiótico

bandage
[Sustantivo]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

vendaje, venda

vendaje, venda

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .Después de la lesión, el médico le indicó que cambiara el **vendaje** diariamente para asegurar una curación adecuada.
broken
[Adjetivo]

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

roto

roto

Ex: She looked at the broken vase , saddened by the broken pieces on the ground .Ella miró el jarrón **roto**, entristecida por los pedazos **rotos** en el suelo.
leg
[Sustantivo]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

pierna

pierna

Ex: She wore a long skirt that covered her legs.Ella llevaba una falda larga que cubría sus **piernas**.
burn
[Sustantivo]

a change in skin color or condition caused by exposure to the sun's rays, resulting in a reddish or brownish appearance

quemadura de sol, bronceado

quemadura de sol, bronceado

Ex: Her fair skin is prone to burns even with short periods of sun exposure .Su piel clara es propensa a las **quemaduras** incluso con períodos cortos de exposición al sol.
cold
[Sustantivo]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

resfriado

resfriado

Ex: She could n't go to school because of a severe cold.No pudo ir a la escuela por un **resfriado** severo.
cough
[Sustantivo]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

tos

tos

Ex: She tried to suppress her cough during the movie .Ella trató de suprimir su **tos** durante la película.
cut
[Sustantivo]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

corte, herida

corte, herida

Ex: The cut was so deep that it bled for several minutes .El **corte** fue tan profundo que sangró durante varios minutos.
dizzy
[Adjetivo]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

mareado

mareado

Ex: Certain medications may cause side effects like dizziness and drowsiness in some patients.Ciertos medicamentos pueden causar efectos secundarios como mareos y somnolencia en algunos pacientes.
flu
[Sustantivo]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

gripe

gripe

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.Usar una mascarilla puede ayudar a prevenir la propagación de la **gripe**.
headache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

dolor de cabeza

dolor de cabeza

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.Demasiada cafeína a veces puede causar un **dolor de cabeza**.
injection
[Sustantivo]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

inyección

inyección

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .El atleta recibió una **inyección** para aliviar el dolor antes del partido para manejar una lesión recurrente.
medicine
[Sustantivo]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

medicina

medicina

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans .La conferencia reunió a expertos de todo el mundo para discutir los últimos avances en **medicina**, incluyendo la terapia génica y los planes de tratamiento personalizados.
painkiller
[Sustantivo]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgésico, calmante

analgésico, calmante

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .Él dependía de un **analgésico** para lidiar con el dolor crónico de su condición.
plaster
[Sustantivo]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

curita, tirita

curita, tirita

Ex: After the injection , the nurse placed a small plaster on his arm .Después de la inyección, la enfermera colocó un pequeño **parche** en su brazo.
sneeze
[Sustantivo]

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

estornudo

estornudo

Ex: The sneeze interrupted her while she was talkingEl **estornudo** la interrumpió mientras hablaba.
sore throat
[Sustantivo]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

dolor de garganta

dolor de garganta

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.Ella bebió té caliente con miel para aliviar su **dolor de garganta**.
blocked-up nose
[Sustantivo]

a condition in which a person's nostrils are full and they have difficulty breathing through their nose

nariz tapada, nariz congestionada

nariz tapada, nariz congestionada

Ex: She tried steam inhalation to clear her blocked-up nose.Ella probó la inhalación de vapor para despejar su **nariz tapada**.
bruise
[Sustantivo]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

moradura

moradura

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Estaba avergonzado de mostrarles a sus amigos el **moretón** en su costado, un recordatorio de su torpeza durante un partido de fútbol reciente.
hay fever
[Sustantivo]

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

fiebre del heno, alergia al polen

fiebre del heno, alergia al polen

Ex: Avoiding allergen exposure and using air filters can help manage hay fever during pollen seasons .Evitar la exposición a alérgenos y usar filtros de aire puede ayudar a controlar la **fiebre del heno** durante las temporadas de polen.
nosebleed
[Sustantivo]

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

sangrado de nariz, epistaxis

sangrado de nariz, epistaxis

Ex: The doctor suggested using a saline spray to prevent frequent nosebleeds.El médico sugirió usar un spray salino para prevenir los **sangrados nasales** frecuentes.
ill
[Adjetivo]

not in a fine mental or physical state

enfermo, malo

enfermo, malo

Ex: The medication made her feel ill, so the doctor prescribed an alternative .La medicación la hizo sentir **enferma**, así que el médico le recetó una alternativa.
unwell
[Adjetivo]

not feeling physically or mentally healthy or fit

mal, enfermo

mal, enfermo

Ex: With a high fever and a sore throat , he was clearly unwell.Con fiebre alta y dolor de garganta, estaba claramente **enfermo**.
rash
[Sustantivo]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

sarpullido, erupción

sarpullido, erupción

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .El tratamiento de un **sarpullido** depende de su causa y puede incluir cremas o ungüentos tópicos, medicamentos orales, antihistamínicos o abordar la condición subyacente.
shivery
[Adjetivo]

slightly trembling or shaking due to cold, illness, fear, etc.

con escalofríos

con escalofríos

Ex: The haunted house left him feeling shivery.La casa encantada lo dejó **tiritando**.
sick
[Adjetivo]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

enfermo

enfermo

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip .Estaba tan **enferma**, que se perdió el viaje.
sprained
[Adjetivo]

(of a joint) injured by the overstretching or tearing of the tissue

torcido, esguince

torcido, esguince

Ex: The sprained ligament took several weeks to fully heal.El ligamento **torcido** tardó varias semanas en sanar completamente.
stomachache
[Sustantivo]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

dolor de estómago

dolor de estómago

Ex: The stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .El **dolor de estómago** fue tan severo que tuvo que ir al hospital.
high
[Adjetivo]

having a value or level greater than usual or expected, often in terms of numbers or measurements

gran cantidad

gran cantidad

Ex: The test results showed a high percentage of errors .Los resultados de la prueba mostraron un **alto porcentaje** de errores.
temperature
[Sustantivo]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

fiebre, temperatura alta

fiebre, temperatura alta

Ex: She felt unwell and checked her temperature, discovering it was significantly higher than normal .Se sentía mal y revisó su **temperatura**, descubriendo que era significativamente más alta de lo normal.
toothache
[Sustantivo]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

dolor de muelas

dolor de muelas

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat her toothache.Ella programó una cita con su dentista para tratar su **dolor de muelas**.
weak
[Adjetivo]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

débil

débil

Ex: The dam failed at its weakest point during the flood.La presa falló en su punto más **débil** durante la inundación.
El libro Insight - Elemental
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