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Le livre Insight - Élémentaire - Unité 7 - 7D

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 7 - 7D in the Insight Elementary coursebook, such as "bruise", "dizzy", "sore throat", etc.

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Insight - Elementary
health
[nom]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

santé

santé

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .Il a décidé de faire une pause dans son travail pour se concentrer sur sa **santé** et son bien-être.

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

antibiotique

antibiotique

bandage
[nom]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

bandage, pansement

bandage, pansement

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .Après la blessure, le médecin lui a demandé de changer le **pansement** quotidiennement pour assurer une bonne guérison.
broken
[Adjectif]

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

cassé, cassée

cassé, cassée

Ex: She looked at the broken vase , saddened by the broken pieces on the ground .Elle regarda le vase **cassé**, attristée par les morceaux **cassés** sur le sol.
leg
[nom]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

jambe

jambe

Ex: She wore a long skirt that covered her legs.Elle portait une longue jupe qui couvrait ses **jambes**.
burn
[nom]

a change in skin color or condition caused by exposure to the sun's rays, resulting in a reddish or brownish appearance

coup de soleil, brûlure

coup de soleil, brûlure

Ex: Her fair skin is prone to burns even with short periods of sun exposure .Sa peau claire est sujette aux **coups de soleil** même après de courtes expositions au soleil.
cold
[nom]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

rhume

rhume

Ex: She could n't go to school because of a severe cold.Elle ne pouvait pas aller à l'école à cause d'un **rhume** sévère.
cough
[nom]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

toux

toux

Ex: She tried to suppress her cough during the movie .Elle a essayé de réprimer sa **toux** pendant le film.
cut
[nom]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

coupure, entaille

coupure, entaille

Ex: The cut was so deep that it bled for several minutes .La **coupure** était si profonde qu'elle a saigné pendant plusieurs minutes.
dizzy
[Adjectif]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

avoir la tête qui tourne, pris de vertige

avoir la tête qui tourne, pris de vertige

Ex: Certain medications may cause side effects like dizziness and drowsiness in some patients.Certains médicaments peuvent provoquer des effets secondaires comme des étourdissements et de la somnolence chez certains patients.
flu
[nom]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

grippe

grippe

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.Porter un masque peut aider à prévenir la propagation de la **grippe**.

a pain in the head, usually persistent

mal de tête

mal de tête

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.Trop de caféine peut parfois provoquer un **mal de tête**.

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

piqûre, injection

piqûre, injection

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .L'athlète a reçu une **injection** antidouleur avant le match pour gérer une blessure récurrente.

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

médecin

médecin

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans .La conférence a réuni des experts du monde entier pour discuter des dernières avancées en **médecine**, y compris la thérapie génique et les plans de traitement personnalisés.

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

analgésique, antalgique, antidouleur

analgésique, antalgique, antidouleur

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .Il comptait sur un **antidouleur** pour faire face à la douleur chronique de son état.
plaster
[nom]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

plâtre

plâtre

Ex: After the injection , the nurse placed a small plaster on his arm .Après l'injection, l'infirmière a placé un petit **pansement** sur son bras.
sneeze
[nom]

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

éternuement

éternuement

Ex: The sneeze interrupted her while she was talkingL'**éternuement** l'a interrompue alors qu'elle parlait.

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

mal à la gorge

mal à la gorge

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.Elle a bu du thé chaud avec du miel pour apaiser son **mal de gorge**.

a condition in which a person's nostrils are full and they have difficulty breathing through their nose

nez bouché, nez congestionné

nez bouché, nez congestionné

Ex: She tried steam inhalation to clear her blocked-up nose.Elle a essayé l'inhalation de vapeur pour dégager son **nez bouché**.
bruise
[nom]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

bleu, contusion

bleu, contusion

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .Il était gêné de montrer à ses amis l'**ecchymose** sur son côté, un rappel de sa maladresse lors d'un récent match de football.

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

rhume des foins

rhume des foins

Ex: Avoiding allergen exposure and using air filters can help manage hay fever during pollen seasons .Éviter l'exposition aux allergènes et utiliser des filtres à air peut aider à gérer le **rhume des foins** pendant les saisons polliniques.

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

saignement de nez, épistaxis

saignement de nez, épistaxis

Ex: The doctor suggested using a saline spray to prevent frequent nosebleeds.Le médecin a suggéré d'utiliser un spray salin pour prévenir les **saignements de nez** fréquents.
ill
[Adjectif]

not in a fine mental or physical state

malade

malade

Ex: The medication made her feel ill, so the doctor prescribed an alternative .Le médicament l'a fait se sentir **malade**, alors le médecin a prescrit une alternative.
unwell
[Adjectif]

not feeling physically or mentally healthy or fit

souffrant, malade

souffrant, malade

Ex: With a high fever and a sore throat , he was clearly unwell.Avec une forte fièvre et un mal de gorge, il était clairement **malade**.
rash
[nom]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

rougeurs, éruption

rougeurs, éruption

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .Le traitement d'une **éruption cutanée** dépend de sa cause et peut impliquer des crèmes ou des pommades topiques, des médicaments oraux, des antihistaminiques ou le traitement de la condition sous-jacente.
shivery
[Adjectif]

slightly trembling or shaking due to cold, illness, fear, etc.

frissonnant, tremblant

frissonnant, tremblant

Ex: The haunted house left him feeling shivery.La maison hantée l'a laissé **frissonnant**.
sick
[Adjectif]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

malade

malade

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip .Elle était si **malade**, qu'elle a manqué le voyage.
sprained
[Adjectif]

(of a joint) injured by the overstretching or tearing of the tissue

foulé, entorse

foulé, entorse

Ex: The sprained ligament took several weeks to fully heal.Le ligament **foulé** a pris plusieurs semaines à guérir complètement.

a pain in or near someone's stomach

mal de ventre, maux d'estomac

mal de ventre, maux d'estomac

Ex: The stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .Le **mal de ventre** était si sévère qu'il a dû se rendre à l'hôpital.
high
[Adjectif]

having a value or level greater than usual or expected, often in terms of numbers or measurements

haut

haut

Ex: The test results showed a high percentage of errors .Les résultats des tests ont montré un **pourcentage élevé** d'erreurs.

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

fièvre, température élevée

fièvre, température élevée

Ex: She felt unwell and checked her temperature, discovering it was significantly higher than normal .Elle se sentait mal et a vérifié sa **température**, découvrant qu'elle était nettement plus élevée que la normale.

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

mal de dents

mal de dents

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat her toothache.Elle a pris rendez-vous avec son dentiste pour soigner son **mal de dents**.
weak
[Adjectif]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

faible

faible

Ex: The dam failed at its weakest point during the flood.Le barrage a cédé à son point le plus **faible** pendant l'inondation.
Le livre Insight - Élémentaire
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