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书籍 Insight - 基础 - 单元7 - 7D

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 7 - 7D in the Insight Elementary coursebook, such as "bruise", "dizzy", "sore throat", etc.

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Insight - Elementary
health
[名词]

the general condition of a person's mind or body

健康, 身体状况

健康, 身体状况

Ex: He decided to take a break from work to focus on his health and well-being .他决定从工作中休息一下,专注于自己的**健康**和幸福。
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antibiotic
[名词]

a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin

抗生素, 抗菌药

抗生素, 抗菌药

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bandage
[名词]

a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections

绷带, 包扎带

绷带, 包扎带

Ex: After the injury , the doctor instructed him to change the bandage daily to ensure proper healing .受伤后,医生指示他每天更换**绷带**以确保适当的愈合。
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broken
[形容词]

(of a thing) physically divided into pieces, because of being damaged, dropped, etc.

破碎的, 损坏的

破碎的, 损坏的

Ex: She looked at the broken vase , saddened by the broken pieces on the ground .她看着**破碎**的花瓶,为地上**破碎**的碎片感到难过。
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leg
[名词]

each of the two long body parts that we use when we walk

腿

Ex: She wore a long skirt that covered her legs.她穿了一条长裙,遮住了她的**腿**。
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burn
[名词]

a change in skin color or condition caused by exposure to the sun's rays, resulting in a reddish or brownish appearance

晒伤, 烧伤

晒伤, 烧伤

Ex: Her fair skin is prone to burns even with short periods of sun exposure .她白皙的皮肤即使短时间暴露在阳光下也容易**晒伤**。
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cold
[名词]

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

感冒, 伤风

感冒, 伤风

Ex: She could n't go to school because of a severe cold.她因为严重的**感冒**而不能去学校。
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cough
[名词]

the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

咳嗽, 咳嗽发作

咳嗽, 咳嗽发作

Ex: She tried to suppress her cough during the movie .她试图在电影期间抑制她的**咳嗽**。
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cut
[名词]

a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury

切口, 伤口

切口, 伤口

Ex: The cut was so deep that it bled for several minutes .**伤口**很深,流了好几分钟的血。
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dizzy
[形容词]

unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

头晕, 眩晕

头晕, 眩晕

Ex: Certain medications may cause side effects like dizziness and drowsiness in some patients.某些药物可能会导致一些患者出现头晕和嗜睡等副作用。
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flu
[名词]

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

流感

流感

Ex: Wearing a mask can help prevent the spread of the flu.戴口罩有助于防止**流感**的传播。
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headache
[名词]

a pain in the head, usually persistent

头痛

头痛

Ex: Too much caffeine can sometimes cause a headache.过多的咖啡因有时会导致**头痛**。
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injection
[名词]

the action of putting a drug into a person's body using a syringe

注射,  打针

注射, 打针

Ex: The athlete received a pain-relieving injection before the game to manage a recurring injury .运动员在比赛前接受了止痛**注射**以控制反复发作的伤病。
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medicine
[名词]

the field of science that is concerned with treating injuries and diseases

医学

医学

Ex: The conference brought together experts from around the world to discuss the latest breakthroughs in medicine, including gene therapy and personalized treatment plans .会议汇集了来自世界各地的专家,讨论了**医学**领域的最新突破,包括基因治疗和个性化治疗计划。
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painkiller
[名词]

a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain

止痛药, 镇痛剂

止痛药, 镇痛剂

Ex: He relied on a painkiller to cope with chronic pain from his condition .他依靠**止痛药**来应对病情带来的慢性疼痛。
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plaster
[名词]

a small medical dressing that one can stick over a wound or cut in order to keep it clean and protect it

创可贴, 胶布

创可贴, 胶布

Ex: After the injection , the nurse placed a small plaster on his arm .注射后,护士在他的手臂上贴了一个小**创可贴**。
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sneeze
[名词]

the act of blowing air out of your nose and mouth in a forceful way

喷嚏, 打喷嚏

喷嚏, 打喷嚏

Ex: The sneeze interrupted her while she was talking**喷嚏**在她说话时打断了她。
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sore throat
[名词]

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

喉咙痛

喉咙痛

Ex: She drank hot tea with honey to soothe her sore throat.她喝了加蜂蜜的热茶来缓解**喉咙痛**。
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a condition in which a person's nostrils are full and they have difficulty breathing through their nose

鼻塞, 鼻子不通

鼻塞, 鼻子不通

Ex: She tried steam inhalation to clear her blocked-up nose.她尝试蒸汽吸入来清理她的**堵塞的鼻子**。
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bruise
[名词]

an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath

瘀伤, 青肿

瘀伤, 青肿

Ex: He was embarrassed to show his friends the bruise on his side , a reminder of his clumsiness during a recent soccer match .他不好意思向朋友展示他侧面的**瘀伤**,这是他在最近一场足球比赛中笨拙的提醒。
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hay fever
[名词]

an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air

花粉症, 过敏性鼻炎

花粉症, 过敏性鼻炎

Ex: Avoiding allergen exposure and using air filters can help manage hay fever during pollen seasons .避免接触过敏原和使用空气过滤器可以帮助在花粉季节管理**花粉症**。
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nosebleed
[名词]

the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

流鼻血, 鼻衄

流鼻血, 鼻衄

Ex: The doctor suggested using a saline spray to prevent frequent nosebleeds.医生建议使用盐水喷雾来预防频繁的**鼻出血**。
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ill
[形容词]

not in a fine mental or physical state

生病, 不舒服

生病, 不舒服

Ex: The medication made her feel ill, so the doctor prescribed an alternative .药物让她感到**不适**,所以医生开了替代品。
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unwell
[形容词]

not feeling physically or mentally healthy or fit

不舒服, 不适

不舒服, 不适

Ex: With a high fever and a sore throat , he was clearly unwell.发高烧和喉咙痛,他显然**不舒服**。
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rash
[名词]

a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

皮疹, 红斑

皮疹, 红斑

Ex: Treatment for a rash depends on its cause and may involve topical creams or ointments , oral medications , antihistamines , or addressing the underlying condition .**皮疹**的治疗取决于其原因,可能涉及局部乳膏或软膏、口服药物、抗组胺药或解决潜在病症。
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shivery
[形容词]

slightly trembling or shaking due to cold, illness, fear, etc.

发抖的, 颤抖的

发抖的, 颤抖的

Ex: The haunted house left him feeling shivery.鬼屋让他感到**发抖**。
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sick
[形容词]

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

生病的, 恶心的

生病的, 恶心的

Ex: She was so sick, she missed the trip .她病得如此严重,以至于错过了这次旅行。
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sprained
[形容词]

(of a joint) injured by the overstretching or tearing of the tissue

扭伤的, 拉伤的

扭伤的, 拉伤的

Ex: The sprained ligament took several weeks to fully heal.**扭伤**的韧带需要几周时间才能完全愈合。
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stomachache
[名词]

a pain in or near someone's stomach

胃痛, 肚子痛

胃痛, 肚子痛

Ex: The stomachache was so severe that he had to visit the hospital .**胃痛**如此严重,以至于他不得不去医院。
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high
[形容词]

having a value or level greater than usual or expected, often in terms of numbers or measurements

高, 高的

高, 高的

Ex: The test results showed a high percentage of errors .测试结果显示**高比例**的错误。
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temperature
[名词]

a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

发烧, 高温

发烧, 高温

Ex: She felt unwell and checked her temperature, discovering it was significantly higher than normal .她感到不适并检查了自己的**体温**,发现它明显高于正常水平。
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toothache
[名词]

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

牙痛, 牙齿疼痛

牙痛, 牙齿疼痛

Ex: She scheduled an appointment with her dentist to treat her toothache.她预约了牙医治疗她的**牙痛**。
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weak
[形容词]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

脆弱的, 弱的

脆弱的, 弱的

Ex: The dam failed at its weakest point during the flood.大坝在洪水期间在其最薄弱点失败了。
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书籍 Insight - 基础
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