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Buku Total English - Pra-menengah - Unit 9 - Referensi

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 9 - Referensi dalam buku kursus Total English Pre-Intermediate, seperti "flexible", "shift", "apply", dll.

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Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

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Mulai belajar
Total English - Pre-intermediate
jury
jury
[Kata benda]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

juri, panel juri

juri, panel juri

Ex: The judge instructed the jury to focus solely on the evidence presented during the trial. 

Hakim menginstruksikan juri untuk fokus hanya pada bukti yang disajikan selama persidangan.

Tutup
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police officer
police officer
[Kata benda]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

petugas polisi, polisi

petugas polisi, polisi

Ex: The police officer arrested the thief and recovered the stolen items. 

Petugas polisi menangkap pencuri dan memulihkan barang-barang yang dicuri.

Tutup
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to sentence
to sentence
[kata kerja]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

menjatuhkan hukuman

menjatuhkan hukuman

Ex: The judge carefully considered the evidence before deciding how to sentence the defendant. 

Hakim dengan hati-hati mempertimbangkan bukti sebelum memutuskan bagaimana menjatuhkan hukuman kepada terdakwa.

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punishment
punishment
[Kata benda]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

hukuman, sanksi

hukuman, sanksi

Ex: The school implemented a new policy of restorative justice, focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment for student misbehavior. 

Sekolah menerapkan kebijakan baru keadilan restoratif, berfokus pada rehabilitasi daripada hukuman untuk perilaku buruk siswa.

Tutup
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to steal
to steal
[kata kerja]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

mencuri, mengambil tanpa izin

mencuri, mengambil tanpa izin

Ex: The thief has stolen several cars in the past month. 

Pencuri itu telah mencuri beberapa mobil bulan lalu.

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thief
thief
[Kata benda]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

pencuri, maling

pencuri, maling

Ex: After years of stealing from his coworkers, the thief was finally exposed and fired from his job. 

Setelah bertahun-tahun mencuri dari rekan kerjanya, pencuri itu akhirnya terbongkar dan dipecat dari pekerjaannya.

Tutup
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victim
victim
[Kata benda]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

korban

korban

Ex: The documentary focused on the lives of victims affected by domestic violence, highlighting their struggles for justice. 

Dokumenter ini berfokus pada kehidupan korban yang terkena dampak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, menyoroti perjuangan mereka untuk keadilan.

Tutup
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witness
witness
[Kata benda]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

saksi, saksi mata

saksi, saksi mata

Ex: The witness identified the suspect in a police lineup after the incident. 

Saksi mengidentifikasi tersangka dalam barisan polisi setelah kejadian.

Tutup
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flexible
flexible
[Adjektiva]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

fleksibel, mudah menyesuaikan diri

fleksibel, mudah menyesuaikan diri

Ex: He is known for being flexible with his schedule, accommodating others needs. 

Dia dikenal karena fleksibel dengan jadwalnya, menyesuaikan kebutuhan orang lain.

Tutup
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training
training
[Kata benda]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

pelatihan, latihan

pelatihan, latihan

Ex: Teacher training programs focus on effective classroom management techniques. 

Program pelatihan guru berfokus pada teknik manajemen kelas yang efektif.

Tutup
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uniform
uniform
[Kata benda]

the special set of clothes that all members of an organization or a group wear at work, or children wear at a particular school

seragam

seragam

Ex: The police officer's uniform was decorated with shiny badges and a badge. 

Seragam petugas polisi itu dihiasi dengan lencana mengkilap dan sebuah lencana.

Tutup
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shift
shift
[Kata benda]

the period of time when a group of people work during the day or night

shift, giliran

shift, giliran

Ex: The factory operates in three shifts to keep production going 24 hours. 

Pabrik beroperasi dalam tiga shift untuk menjaga produksi berjalan 24 jam.

Tutup
Masuk
to apply
to apply
[kata kerja]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

melamar,  mendaftar

melamar, mendaftar

Ex: She decided to apply for the scholarship to support her education. 

Dia memutuskan untuk melamar beasiswa untuk mendukung pendidikannya.

Tutup
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to offer
to offer
[kata kerja]

to present or propose something to someone

menawarkan, mengusulkan

menawarkan, mengusulkan

Ex: The teacher offered valuable feedback to help the students improve their work. 
Tutup
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to promote
to promote
[kata kerja]

to move to a higher position or rank

mempromosikan, naik pangkat

mempromosikan, naik pangkat

Ex: He was promoted to vice president of sales for his outstanding performance. 

Dia dipromosikan menjadi wakil presiden penjualan karena kinerjanya yang luar biasa.

Tutup
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to interview
to interview
[kata kerja]

to ask someone questions to see whether they are qualified for a course of study, job, etc.

mewawancarai, melakukan wawancara

mewawancarai, melakukan wawancara

Ex: We need to interview potential interns for the summer program. 

Kami perlu mewawancarai calon magang untuk program musim panas.

Tutup
Masuk
to resign
to resign
[kata kerja]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

mengundurkan diri, berhenti

mengundurkan diri, berhenti

Ex: They resigned from the board of directors due to conflicts of interest. 

Mereka mengundurkan diri dari dewan direksi karena konflik kepentingan.

Tutup
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to run
to run
[kata kerja]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

mengelola, mengurus

mengelola, mengurus

Ex: They have no idea how to run a bed and breakfast. 

Mereka tidak tahu bagaimana cara mengelola sebuah bed and breakfast.

Tutup
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bonus
bonus
[Kata benda]

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

bonus,  insentif

bonus, insentif

Ex: The CEO handed out bonuses to recognize excellent performance. 

CEO membagikan bonus untuk mengakui kinerja yang sangat baik.

Tutup
Masuk
commission
commission
[Kata benda]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

komisi,  persentase

komisi, persentase

Ex: His salary is low, but he gets a high commission. 

Gajinya rendah, tapi dia mendapat komisi yang tinggi.

Tutup
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employee
employee
[Kata benda]

someone who is paid by another to work for them

karyawan, pekerja

karyawan, pekerja

Ex: The employee took a lunch break in the cafeteria. 

Karyawan itu mengambil istirahat makan siang di kantin.

Tutup
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employer
employer
[Kata benda]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

majikan, pemberi kerja

majikan, pemberi kerja

Ex: The employer provided training programs to help employees develop new skills and enhance their performance. 

Majikan menyediakan program pelatihan untuk membantu karyawan mengembangkan keterampilan baru dan meningkatkan kinerja mereka.

Tutup
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experience
experience
[Kata benda]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

pengalaman

pengalaman

Ex: He shared his experiences with overcoming obstacles during his inspirational speech. 

Dia berbagi pengalamannya dalam mengatasi rintangan selama pidato inspirasinya.

Tutup
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interviewee
interviewee
[Kata benda]

someone who answers the questions during an interview

orang yang diwawancarai, kandidat

orang yang diwawancarai, kandidat

Ex: The panel of interviewers asked challenging questions to each interviewee. 

Panel pewawancara mengajukan pertanyaan menantang kepada setiap yang diwawancarai.

Tutup
Masuk
interviewer
interviewer
[Kata benda]

a person who asks questions to obtain information from someone in an interview, usually to evaluate their qualifications, opinions, or experiences

pengwawancara, penanya

pengwawancara, penanya

Ex: The interviewer took notes during the conversation. 

Pewawancara mencatat selama percakapan.

Tutup
Masuk
managing director
managing director
[Kata benda]

a senior executive or business leader who is responsible for the overall management and direction of a company or organization

direktur utama, manajer

direktur utama, manajer

Ex: The managing director attended an important business conference. 

Direktur utama menghadiri konferensi bisnis penting.

Tutup
Masuk
qualification
qualification
[Kata benda]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

keterampilan, kualifikasi

keterampilan, kualifikasi

Ex: His leadership qualifications made him the perfect candidate for the role of team manager. 

Kualifikasi kepemimpinannya menjadikannya kandidat yang sempurna untuk peran manajer tim.

Tutup
Masuk
receptionist
receptionist
[Kata benda]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

resepsionis, petugas resepsionis

resepsionis, petugas resepsionis

Ex: The receptionist at the vet clinic knows all the pets' names. 

Resepsionis di klinik hewan tahu semua nama hewan peliharaan.

Tutup
Masuk
secretary
secretary
[Kata benda]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

sekretaris, asisten administrasi

sekretaris, asisten administrasi

Ex: He works as a legal secretary, drafting documents and organizing case files for attorneys. 

Dia bekerja sebagai sekretaris hukum, menyusun dokumen dan mengatur berkas kasus untuk pengacara.

Tutup
Masuk
salary
salary
[Kata benda]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

gaji

gaji

Ex: Her new job offers a higher salary. 

Pekerjaan barunya menawarkan gaji yang lebih tinggi.

Tutup
Masuk
wage
wage
[Kata benda]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

upah, gaji

upah, gaji

Ex: The union negotiated higher wages for its members in the latest contract agreement. 

Serikat pekerja menegosiasikan upah yang lebih tinggi untuk anggotanya dalam perjanjian kontrak terbaru.

Tutup
Masuk
sales assistant
sales assistant
[Kata benda]

someone whose job involves helping and selling things to the customers and visitors of a store, etc.

asisten penjualan, penjaga toko

asisten penjualan, penjaga toko

Ex: The sales assistant provided excellent customer service, ensuring that all clients felt valued and understood. 

Asisten penjualan memberikan layanan pelanggan yang sangat baik, memastikan semua klien merasa dihargai dan dipahami.

Tutup
Masuk
sales representative

a person whose job is to sell products or services for a company, usually by meeting or contacting customers

perwakilan penjualan, agen komersial

perwakilan penjualan, agen komersial

Ex: The new sales representative quickly exceeded his targets. 

Sales representative baru dengan cepat melampaui targetnya.

Tutup
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crime
crime
[Kata benda]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

kejahatan,  tindak pidana

kejahatan, tindak pidana

Ex: Crime rates have been steadily declining in the city over the past decade. 

Tingkat kejahatan telah menurun secara stabil di kota selama dekade terakhir.

Tutup
Masuk
to arrest
to arrest
[kata kerja]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

menangkap

menangkap

Ex: The authorities have the power to arrest those who are caught in the act of committing a crime. 

Pihak berwenang memiliki kekuasaan untuk menangkap mereka yang tertangkap basah melakukan kejahatan.

Tutup
Masuk
to commit
to commit
[kata kerja]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

melakukan, melaksanakan

melakukan, melaksanakan

Ex: She admitted to committing perjury during the trial by providing false testimony under oath. 

Dia mengaku melakukan sumpah palsu selama persidangan dengan memberikan kesaksian palsu di bawah sumpah.

Tutup
Masuk
community service
community service
[Kata benda]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

pelayanan masyarakat, kerja sukarela

pelayanan masyarakat, kerja sukarela

Ex: As part of their high school curriculum, students are required to complete a certain number of hours of community service. 

Sebagai bagian dari kurikulum sekolah menengah, siswa diharuskan menyelesaikan sejumlah jam pelayanan masyarakat.

Tutup
Masuk
criminal
criminal
[Kata benda]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, penjahat

kriminal, penjahat

Ex: He became a wanted criminal after escaping from custody. 

Dia menjadi kriminal yang dicari setelah melarikan diri dari tahanan.

Tutup
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fine
fine
[Kata benda]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

denda, sanksi

denda, sanksi

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway. 

Dia harus membayar denda yang besar karena ngebut di jalan tol.

Tutup
Masuk
guilty
guilty
[Adjektiva]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

bersalah, bertanggung jawab

bersalah, bertanggung jawab

Ex: Even though she was guilty of the offense, she showed remorse and sought redemption. 

Meskipun dia bersalah atas pelanggaran itu, dia menunjukkan penyesalan dan mencari penebusan.

Tutup
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innocent
innocent
[Adjektiva]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

tidak bersalah, suci

tidak bersalah, suci

Ex: The jury found the defendant innocent of all charges due to lack of evidence. 

Juri menemukan terdakwa tidak bersalah dari semua tuduhan karena kurangnya bukti.

Tutup
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judge
judge
[Kata benda]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hakim, magistrat

hakim, magistrat

Ex: He's known for being a fair and impartial judge in the courtroom. 

Dia dikenal sebagai hakim yang adil dan tidak memihak di ruang sidang.

Tutup
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curriculum vitae
curriculum vitae
[Kata benda]

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

curriculum vitae

curriculum vitae

Ex: Many employers require a CV instead of a résumé. 

Banyak pemberi kerja meminta curriculum vitae alih-alih resume.

Tutup
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