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Buku Total English - Pra-menengah - Unit 9 - Referensi

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 9 - Referensi dalam buku kursus Total English Pre-Intermediate, seperti "flexible", "shift", "apply", dll.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
jury
[Kata benda]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

juri, panel juri

juri, panel juri

Ex: The jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .**Juri** terdiri dari individu-individu dari berbagai profesi dan latar belakang.
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police officer
[Kata benda]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

petugas polisi, polisi

petugas polisi, polisi

Ex: With a flashlight in hand , the police officer searched for clues at the crime scene .Dengan senter di tangan, **petugas polisi** mencari petunjuk di TKP.
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to sentence
[kata kerja]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

menjatuhkan hukuman

menjatuhkan hukuman

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .Setelah persidangan, hakim dengan hati-hati **menjatuhkan hukuman** kepada pembunuh yang dihukum.
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punishment
[Kata benda]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

hukuman, sanksi

hukuman, sanksi

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .Dia menerima **hukumannya** tanpa keluhan.
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to steal
[kata kerja]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

mencuri, mengambil tanpa izin

mencuri, mengambil tanpa izin

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .Saat kami berada di pesta, seseorang sedang **mencuri** barang berharga dari para tamu.
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thief
[Kata benda]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

pencuri, maling

pencuri, maling

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .**Pencuri** itu mencoba melarikan diri melalui gang, tetapi polisi dengan cepat mengepungnya.
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victim
[Kata benda]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

korban

korban

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .Kelompok pendukung untuk **korban** kejahatan menyediakan sumber daya dan ruang aman untuk berbagi pengalaman mereka.
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witness
[Kata benda]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

saksi, saksi mata

saksi, saksi mata

Ex: The only witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .Satu-satunya **saksi** kejahatan itu ragu-ragu untuk maju karena takut akan keselamatannya.
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flexible
[Adjektiva]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

fleksibel, mudah menyesuaikan diri

fleksibel, mudah menyesuaikan diri

Ex: His flexible attitude made it easy for friends to rely on him in tough times .Sikapnya yang **fleksibel** memudahkan teman-teman untuk mengandalkannya di saat-saat sulit.
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training
[Kata benda]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

pelatihan, latihan

pelatihan, latihan

Ex: Military training prepares soldiers for various combat scenarios.**Pelatihan** militer mempersiapkan prajurit untuk berbagai skenario pertempuran.
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uniform
[Kata benda]

the special set of clothes that all members of an organization or a group wear at work, or children wear at a particular school

seragam

seragam

Ex: The students wear a school uniform every day .Para siswa memakai **seragam** sekolah setiap hari.
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shift
[Kata benda]

the period of time when a group of people work during the day or night

shift, giliran

shift, giliran

Ex: They are hiring additional staff for the holiday shift.Mereka mempekerjakan staf tambahan untuk **shift** liburan.
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to apply
[kata kerja]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

melamar,  mendaftar

melamar, mendaftar

Ex: As the deadline approached , more candidates began to apply for the available positions .Saat tenggat waktu mendekat, lebih banyak kandidat mulai **melamar** untuk posisi yang tersedia.
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to offer
[kata kerja]

to present or propose something to someone

menawarkan, mengusulkan

menawarkan, mengusulkan

Ex: He generously offered his time and expertise to mentor aspiring entrepreneurs .Dia dengan murah hati **menawarkan** waktunya dan keahliannya untuk membimbing calon pengusaha.
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to promote
[kata kerja]

to move to a higher position or rank

mempromosikan, naik pangkat

mempromosikan, naik pangkat

Ex: After the successful project , he was promoted to vice president .Setelah proyek yang sukses, dia **dipromosikan** menjadi wakil presiden.
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to interview
[kata kerja]

to ask someone questions to see whether they are qualified for a course of study, job, etc.

mewawancarai, melakukan wawancara

mewawancarai, melakukan wawancara

Ex: The committee plans to interview all shortlisted candidates next week .Panitia berencana untuk **mewawancarai** semua kandidat terpilih minggu depan.
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to resign
[kata kerja]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

mengundurkan diri, berhenti

mengundurkan diri, berhenti

Ex: They resigned from the committee in protest of the decision .Mereka **mengundurkan diri** dari komite sebagai protes atas keputusan tersebut.
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to run
[kata kerja]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

mengelola, mengurus

mengelola, mengurus

Ex: They run a herd of camels for desert expeditions .Mereka **mengelola** sekawanan unta untuk ekspedisi gurun.
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bonus
[Kata benda]

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

bonus,  insentif

bonus, insentif

Ex: With her end-of-year bonus, she bought a new car .Dengan **bonus** akhir tahunnya, dia membeli mobil baru.
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commission
[Kata benda]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

komisi,  persentase

komisi, persentase

Ex: The company offers commission-based pay to its sales team.Perusahaan menawarkan pembayaran berbasis **komisi** kepada tim penjualannya.
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employee
[Kata benda]

someone who is paid by another to work for them

karyawan, pekerja

karyawan, pekerja

Ex: The hardworking employee received a promotion for their exceptional performance .**Karyawan** yang rajin menerima promosi untuk kinerja luar biasa mereka.
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employer
[Kata benda]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

majikan, pemberi kerja

majikan, pemberi kerja

Ex: The employer conducted background checks and interviews to ensure they hired qualified candidates for the job .**Majikan** melakukan pemeriksaan latar belakang dan wawancara untuk memastikan mereka mempekerjakan kandidat yang memenuhi syarat untuk pekerjaan tersebut.
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experience
[Kata benda]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

pengalaman

pengalaman

Ex: Life experience teaches us valuable lessons that we carry with us throughout our lives .**Pengalaman** hidup mengajarkan kita pelajaran berharga yang kita bawa sepanjang hidup kita.
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interviewee
[Kata benda]

someone who answers the questions during an interview

orang yang diwawancarai, kandidat

orang yang diwawancarai, kandidat

Ex: The interviewee's responses were well-received by the hiring committee .Tanggapan **pelamar** diterima dengan baik oleh komite perekrutan.
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interviewer
[Kata benda]

a person who asks questions to obtain information from someone in an interview, usually to evaluate their qualifications, opinions, or experiences

pengwawancara, penanya

pengwawancara, penanya

Ex: The interviewer explained the next steps in the hiring process .**Pewawancara** menjelaskan langkah-langkah berikutnya dalam proses perekrutan.
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managing director
[Kata benda]

a senior executive or business leader who is responsible for the overall management and direction of a company or organization

direktur utama, manajer

direktur utama, manajer

Ex: As managing director, he oversees all company operations .Sebagai **direktur utama**, dia mengawasi semua operasi perusahaan.
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qualification
[Kata benda]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

keterampilan, kualifikasi

keterampilan, kualifikasi

Ex: The university accepts students with the appropriate qualifications in science for the advanced research program .Universitas menerima mahasiswa dengan **kualifikasi** yang sesuai dalam sains untuk program penelitian lanjutan.
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receptionist
[Kata benda]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

resepsionis, petugas resepsionis

resepsionis, petugas resepsionis

Ex: You should ask the receptionist for directions to the conference room .Anda harus bertanya kepada **resepsionis** untuk petunjuk ke ruang konferensi.
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secretary
[Kata benda]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

sekretaris, asisten administrasi

sekretaris, asisten administrasi

Ex: He relies on his secretary to prioritize tasks and keep his calendar up-to-date .Dia mengandalkan **sekretarisnya** untuk memprioritaskan tugas dan menjaga kalendernya tetap up-to-date.
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salary
[Kata benda]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

gaji

gaji

Ex: The company announced a salary raise for all employees .Perusahaan mengumumkan kenaikan **gaji** untuk semua karyawan.
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wage
[Kata benda]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

upah, gaji

upah, gaji

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers.Pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan untuk memastikan **upah** yang adil dan meningkatkan standar hidup pekerja.
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sales assistant
[Kata benda]

someone whose job involves helping and selling things to the customers and visitors of a store, etc.

asisten penjualan, penjaga toko

asisten penjualan, penjaga toko

Ex: He was promoted to senior sales assistant after consistently meeting his sales targets and demonstrating leadership skills .Dia dipromosikan menjadi **asisten penjualan senior** setelah secara konsisten memenuhi target penjualannya dan menunjukkan keterampilan kepemimpinan.
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a person whose job is to sell products or services for a company, usually by meeting or contacting customers

perwakilan penjualan, agen komersial

perwakilan penjualan, agen komersial

Ex: The sales representative gave a detailed presentation about the product .**Sales representative** memberikan presentasi rinci tentang produk.
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crime
[Kata benda]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

kejahatan,  tindak pidana

kejahatan, tindak pidana

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Peningkatan **kejahatan** kekerasan telah membuat warga merasa tidak aman.
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to arrest
[kata kerja]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

menangkap

menangkap

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .Pihak berwenang saat ini sedang **menangkap** tersangka di TKP.
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to commit
[kata kerja]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

melakukan, melaksanakan

melakukan, melaksanakan

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .Peretas itu ditangkap karena **melakukan** kejahatan cyber, termasuk akses tidak sah ke informasi sensitif.
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community service
[Kata benda]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

pelayanan masyarakat, kerja sukarela

pelayanan masyarakat, kerja sukarela

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .Dia menemukan kepuasan dalam **pelayanan masyarakat**, mengetahui bahwa usahanya memberikan dampak positif bagi mereka yang membutuhkan.
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criminal
[Kata benda]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, penjahat

kriminal, penjahat

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .**Penjahat** itu mengaku merampok bank.
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fine
[Kata benda]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

denda, sanksi

denda, sanksi

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .Hakim menjatuhkan **denda** pada perusahaan karena pelanggaran lingkungan.
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guilty
[Adjektiva]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

bersalah, bertanggung jawab

bersalah, bertanggung jawab

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .Juri menemukan terdakwa **bersalah** atas kejahatan berdasarkan bukti yang diajukan.
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innocent
[Adjektiva]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

tidak bersalah, suci

tidak bersalah, suci

Ex: The innocent driver was not at fault for the car accident caused by the other driver 's negligence .Pengemudi yang **tidak bersalah** tidak bersalah atas kecelakaan mobil yang disebabkan oleh kelalaian pengemudi lain.
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judge
[Kata benda]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hakim, magistrat

hakim, magistrat

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .Dia pensiun setelah menjabat sebagai **hakim** selama lebih dari tiga puluh tahun.
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curriculum vitae
[Kata benda]

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

curriculum vitae

curriculum vitae

Ex: The university asked for a curriculum vitae along with the application .Universitas meminta **curriculum vitae** bersama dengan aplikasinya.
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