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Livro Total English - Pré-intermediário - Unidade 9 - Referência

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 9 - Referência no livro didático Total English Pre-Intermediate, como "flexible", "shift", "apply", etc.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
jury
jury
[substantivo]

a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict

júri,  conselho de sentença

júri, conselho de sentença

Ex: The judge instructed the jury to consider only the evidence presented in court. 
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police officer
police officer
[substantivo]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

agente de polícia, policial

agente de polícia, policial

Ex: With a flashlight in hand, the police officer searched for clues at the crime scene. 
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to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

sentenciar

sentenciar

Ex: The judge carefully considered the evidence before deciding how to sentence the defendant. 
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punishment
punishment
[substantivo]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

Ex: The judge said that punishment was necessary because of the seriousness of the crime. 
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to steal
to steal
[verbo]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

roubar, furtar

roubar, furtar

Ex: The thief has stolen several cars in the past month. 
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thief
thief
[substantivo]

a person who steals something that belongs to someone else

Ex: Sarah shouted for help when she saw a thief grabbing a woman's bag. 
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victim
victim
[substantivo]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

vítima

vítima

Ex: The documentary focused on the lives of victims affected by domestic violence, highlighting their struggles for justice. 
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witness
witness
[substantivo]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

testemunha, testemunha ocular

testemunha, testemunha ocular

Ex: The witness identified the suspect in a police lineup after the incident. 
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flexible
flexible
[adjetivo]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

flexível, adaptável

flexível, adaptável

Ex: His flexible attitude made it easy for friends to rely on him in tough times. 

Sua atitude flexível tornou fácil para os amigos confiarem nele em tempos difíceis.

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training
training
[substantivo]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

treinamento, formação

treinamento, formação

Ex: Teacher training programs focus on effective classroom management techniques. 
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uniform
uniform
[substantivo]

a special set of clothes worn by members of the same organization, profession, or school

uniforme

uniforme

Ex: The soldiers stood in a line wearing identical uniforms. 
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shift
shift
[substantivo]

the period of time when a group of people work during the day or night

turno, plantão

turno, plantão

Ex: The factory operates in three shifts to keep production going 24 hours. 
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to apply
to apply
[verbo]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

candidatar-se,  inscrever-se

candidatar-se, inscrever-se

Ex: She decided to apply for the scholarship to support her education. 
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to offer
to offer
[verbo]

to present or propose something to someone

oferecer, propor

oferecer, propor

Ex: The teacher offered valuable feedback to help the students improve their work. 
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to promote
to promote
[verbo]

to move to a higher position or rank

promover, avançar

promover, avançar

Ex: He was promoted to vice president of sales for his outstanding performance. 
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to interview

to ask someone questions to see whether they are qualified for a course of study, job, etc.

entrevistar, interrogar

entrevistar, interrogar

Ex: We need to interview potential interns for the summer program. 
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to resign
to resign
[verbo]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

demitir-se, renunciar

demitir-se, renunciar

Ex: They resigned from the board of directors due to conflicts of interest. 
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to run
to run
[verbo]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

gerir, administrar

gerir, administrar

Ex: Could you stop trying to run my life for me; I know what I'm doing. 
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bonus
bonus
[substantivo]

an extra amount of money paid to an employee in addition to regular wages or salary, usually as a reward

bônus,  prêmio

bônus, prêmio

Ex: Everyone on the project received a $500 bonus for finishing ahead of schedule. 
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commission
commission
[substantivo]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

comissão,  percentagem

comissão, percentagem

Ex: His salary is low, but he gets a high commission. 
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employee
employee
[substantivo]

someone who is paid by another to work for them

empregado, trabalhador

empregado, trabalhador

Ex: The employee took a lunch break in the cafeteria. 
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employer
employer
[substantivo]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

empregador, patrão

empregador, patrão

Ex: The employer provided training programs to help employees develop new skills and enhance their performance. 
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experience
experience
[substantivo]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

experiência

experiência

Ex: He shared his experiences with overcoming obstacles during his inspirational speech. 
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interviewee
interviewee
[substantivo]

someone who answers the questions during an interview

entrevistado, candidato

entrevistado, candidato

Ex: The interviewee's responses were well-received by the hiring committee. 

As respostas do entrevistado foram bem recebidas pelo comitê de contratação.

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interviewer
interviewer
[substantivo]

a person who asks questions to obtain information from someone in an interview, usually to evaluate their qualifications, opinions, or experiences

entrevistador, questionador

entrevistador, questionador

Ex: The interviewer explained the next steps in the hiring process. 

O entrevistador explicou os próximos passos no processo de contratação.

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managing director
managing director
[substantivo]

a senior executive or business leader who is responsible for the overall management and direction of a company or organization

diretor geral, gerente

diretor geral, gerente

Ex: As managing director, he oversees all company operations. 

Como diretor administrativo, ele supervisiona todas as operações da empresa.

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qualification
qualification
[substantivo]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

habilidade, qualificação

habilidade, qualificação

Ex: His leadership qualifications made him the perfect candidate for the role of team manager. 
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receptionist
receptionist
[substantivo]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

recepcionista, atendente de recepção

recepcionista, atendente de recepção

Ex: You should ask the receptionist for directions to the conference room. 

Você deve perguntar à recepcionista as direções para a sala de conferências.

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secretary
secretary
[substantivo]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

secretário/a, assistente administrativo/a

secretário/a, assistente administrativo/a

Ex: He works as a legal secretary, drafting documents and organizing case files for attorneys. 
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salary
salary
[substantivo]

a fixed amount of money paid regularly to an employee for their work, usually expressed as an annual amount and paid monthly

salário,  ordenado

salário, ordenado

Ex: She accepted the job even though the salary was lower than she expected. 
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wage
wage
[substantivo]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

salário, ordenado

salário, ordenado

Ex: The union negotiated higher wages for its members in the latest contract agreement. 
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sales assistant
sales assistant
[substantivo]

someone whose job involves helping and selling things to the customers and visitors of a store, etc.

vendedor, assistente de vendas

vendedor, assistente de vendas

Ex: He was promoted to senior sales assistant after consistently meeting his sales targets and demonstrating leadership skills. 

Ele foi promovido a assistente de vendas sênior depois de consistentemente atingir suas metas de vendas e demonstrar habilidades de liderança.

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sales representative

a person whose job is to sell products or services for a company, usually by meeting or contacting customers

representante de vendas, agente comercial

representante de vendas, agente comercial

Ex: The sales representative gave a detailed presentation about the product. 

O representante de vendas fez uma apresentação detalhada sobre o produto.

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crime
crime
[substantivo]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crime,  delito

crime, delito

Ex: Crime rates have been steadily declining in the city over the past decade. 
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to arrest
to arrest
[verbo]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

prender

prender

Ex: The authorities have the power to arrest those who are caught in the act of committing a crime. 
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to commit
to commit
[verbo]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

cometer, perpetrar

cometer, perpetrar

Ex: She admitted to committing perjury during the trial by providing false testimony under oath. 
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community service
community service
[substantivo]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

serviço comunitário, trabalho comunitário

serviço comunitário, trabalho comunitário

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need. 

Ele encontrou realização no serviço comunitário, sabendo que seus esforços estavam tendo um impacto positivo naqueles em necessidade.

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criminal
criminal
[substantivo]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminoso, delinquente

criminoso, delinquente

Ex: He became a wanted criminal after escaping from custody. 
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fine
fine
[substantivo]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

multa, sanção

multa, sanção

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway. 
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guilty
guilty
[adjetivo]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

culpado, responsável

culpado, responsável

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented. 

O júri considerou o acusado culpado do crime com base nas provas apresentadas.

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innocent
innocent
[adjetivo]

not guilty of a crime, offense, or wrongdoing

inocente,  não culpado

inocente, não culpado

Ex: Police later confirmed that the suspect was innocent. 
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judge
judge
[substantivo]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

juiz, magistrado

juiz, magistrado

Ex: He's known for being a fair and impartial judge in the courtroom. 
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curriculum vitae
curriculum vitae
[substantivo]

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

currículo

currículo

Ex: The university asked for a curriculum vitae along with the application. 

A universidade pediu um currículo vitae junto com a aplicação.

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