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Aklat Total English - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 9 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 9 - Sanggunian sa Total English Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "flexible", "shift", "apply", atbp.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
jury
jury
[Pangngalan]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

hurado, panel ng mga hurado

hurado, panel ng mga hurado

Ex: The jury deliberated for several hours before reaching a unanimous verdict. 

Ang hurado ay nagdelibera ng ilang oras bago makarating sa isang unanimous na hatol.

police officer
police officer
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

pulis, opisyal ng pulisya

pulis, opisyal ng pulisya

Ex: The brave police officer rushed to the scene of the accident to provide assistance. 

Ang matapang na pulis ay nagmamadaling pumunta sa lugar ng aksidente upang magbigay ng tulong.

to sentence
to sentence
[Pandiwa]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

hatulan

hatulan

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 

Ang hukom ay magpaparusa sa nahatulang kriminal ng limang taon sa bilangguan.

punishment
punishment
[Pangngalan]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

parusa, paghihirap

parusa, paghihirap

Ex: The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal, sentencing them to several years in prison. 

Ibinigay ng hukom ang isang malubhang parusa sa nahatulang kriminal, na hinatulan sila ng ilang taon sa bilangguan.

to steal
to steal
[Pandiwa]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

magnakaw, umit

magnakaw, umit

Ex: She steals cookies from the jar when no one is looking. 

Siya ay nagnanakaw ng cookies mula sa garapon kapag walang nakatingin.

thief
thief
[Pangngalan]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

magnanakaw, kawatan

magnanakaw, kawatan

Ex: The thief was caught on camera as he sneaked into the store and took a handful of electronics. 

Nahuli sa camera ang magnanakaw habang ito ay pumapasok nang palihim sa tindahan at kumuha ng isang dakot ng mga elektroniko.

victim
victim
[Pangngalan]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

biktima

biktima

Ex: The victim of the robbery was left shaken but unharmed after the ordeal. 

Ang biktima ng pagnanakaw ay naiwan na nanginginig ngunit walang sugat pagkatapos ng pagsubok.

witness
witness
[Pangngalan]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

saksi, saksi sa pangyayari

saksi, saksi sa pangyayari

Ex: The witness gave a detailed account of what happened during the burglary. 

Ang saksi ay nagbigay ng detalyadong salaysay ng nangyari sa panahon ng pagnanakaw.

flexible
flexible
[pang-uri]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

nababaluktot, naaangkop

nababaluktot, naaangkop

Ex: Her flexible approach to problem-solving made her an excellent team member. 

Ang kanyang flexible na paraan ng paglutas ng problema ang nagpabuti sa kanya bilang miyembro ng koponan.

training
training
[Pangngalan]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

pagsasanay, pagsasanay

pagsasanay, pagsasanay

Ex: Military training prepares soldiers for various combat scenarios. 

Ang pagsasanay militar ay naghahanda sa mga sundalo para sa iba't ibang senaryo ng labanan.

uniform
uniform
[Pangngalan]

the special set of clothes that all members of an organization or a group wear at work, or children wear at a particular school

uniporme

uniporme

Ex: The employees at the hotel wear a professional uniform. 

Ang mga empleyado sa hotel ay may suot na propesyonal na uniporme.

shift
shift
[Pangngalan]

the period of time when a group of people work during the day or night

shift, turno

shift, turno

Ex: After a long night shift, she was tired and went straight to bed. 

Pagkatapos ng mahabang shift sa gabi, pagod na siya at diretso na siyang natulog.

to apply
to apply
[Pandiwa]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

mag-apply,  magsumite ng aplikasyon

mag-apply, magsumite ng aplikasyon

Ex: As the deadline approached, more candidates began to apply for the available positions. 

Habang papalapit ang deadline, mas maraming kandidato ang nagsimulang mag-apply para sa mga posisyong available.

to offer
to offer
[Pandiwa]

to present or propose something to someone

mag-alok, maghandog

mag-alok, maghandog

Ex: He generously offered his time and expertise to mentor aspiring entrepreneurs. 
to promote
to promote
[Pandiwa]

to move to a higher position or rank

itaas, promote

itaas, promote

Ex: After years of hard work, she was promoted to manager of the department. 

Matapos ang mga taon ng pagsusumikap, siya ay na-promote bilang manager ng departamento.

to interview
to interview
[Pandiwa]

to ask someone questions to see whether they are qualified for a course of study, job, etc.

interbyu, mag-interbyu

interbyu, mag-interbyu

Ex: The admissions committee will interview each candidate to determine their qualifications for the program. 

Ang admissions committee ay i-interview ang bawat kandidato upang matukoy ang kanilang mga kwalipikasyon para sa programa.

to resign
to resign
[Pandiwa]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

magbitiw, umalis sa tungkulin

magbitiw, umalis sa tungkulin

Ex: She decided to resign from her position as CEO. 

Nagpasya siyang magbitiw sa kanyang posisyon bilang CEO.

to run
to run
[Pandiwa]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

pamahalaan, patakbuhin

pamahalaan, patakbuhin

Ex: He ran a successful bakery that was known for its delicious pastries. 

Siya ay nagpapatakbo ng isang matagumpay na panaderya na kilala sa masarap nitong mga pastry.

bonus
bonus
[Pangngalan]

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

bonus,  pabuya

bonus, pabuya

Ex: Our bonus is calculated based on our performance ratings. 

Ang aming bonus ay kinakalkula batay sa aming mga rating ng pagganap.

commission
commission
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

komisyon,  porsyento

komisyon, porsyento

Ex: The salesperson earns a 10% commission on every sale. 

Ang salesperson ay kumikita ng 10% komisyon sa bawat benta.

employee
employee
[Pangngalan]

someone who is paid by another to work for them

empleado, manggagawa

empleado, manggagawa

Ex: The boss expected all the employees to arrive at work on time every day. 

Inaasahan ng boss na lahat ng empleyado ay darating sa trabaho nang tama sa oras araw-araw.

employer
employer
[Pangngalan]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

employer, amo

employer, amo

Ex: She found a new job with a reputable employer who offered competitive benefits and opportunities for advancement. 

Nakahanap siya ng bagong trabaho kasama ang isang kilalang employer na nag-alok ng mapagkumpitensyang benepisyo at mga oportunidad para sa pag-unlad.

experience
experience
[Pangngalan]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

karanasan

karanasan

Ex: Life experience teaches us valuable lessons that we carry with us throughout our lives. 

Ang karanasan sa buhay ay nagtuturo sa atin ng mahahalagang aral na dala-dala natin sa buong buhay natin.

interviewee
interviewee
[Pangngalan]

someone who answers the questions during an interview

kinakapanayam, kandidato

kinakapanayam, kandidato

Ex: The interviewee arrived early for the job interview. 

Ang kinakapanayam ay maagang dumating para sa job interview.

interviewer
interviewer
[Pangngalan]

a person who asks questions to obtain information from someone in an interview, usually to evaluate their qualifications, opinions, or experiences

tagapanayam, interbyuwer

tagapanayam, interbyuwer

Ex: The interviewer asked about her previous work experience. 

Tinanong ng tagapanayam ang tungkol sa kanyang nakaraang karanasan sa trabaho.

managing director
managing director
[Pangngalan]

a senior executive or business leader who is responsible for the overall management and direction of a company or organization

tagapamahalang direktor, manedyer

tagapamahalang direktor, manedyer

Ex: The managing director outlined the company’s future strategy. 

Inilatag ng managing director ang hinaharap na estratehiya ng kumpanya.

qualification
qualification
[Pangngalan]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

kasanayan, kwalipikasyon

kasanayan, kwalipikasyon

Ex: Her qualification in graphic design helped her secure the job at the advertising agency. 

Ang kanyang kwalipikasyon sa graphic design ang nakatulong sa kanya upang makuha ang trabaho sa advertising agency.

receptionist
receptionist
[Pangngalan]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

receptionist, tagapag-reception

receptionist, tagapag-reception

Ex: I left a message with the receptionist. 

Nag-iwan ako ng mensahe sa receptionist.

secretary
secretary
[Pangngalan]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

kalihim, administratibong katulong

kalihim, administratibong katulong

Ex: He relies on his secretary to prioritize tasks and keep his calendar up-to-date. 

Umaasa siya sa kanyang kalihim para i-prioritize ang mga gawain at panatilihing updated ang kanyang kalendaryo.

salary
salary
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

suweldo

suweldo

Ex: Employees receive their salary at the end of the month. 

Ang mga empleyado ay tumatanggap ng kanilang suweldo sa katapusan ng buwan.

wage
wage
[Pangngalan]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

sahod, suweldo

sahod, suweldo

Ex: The company increased the minimum wage for its employees to attract and retain talent. 

Itinaas ng kumpanya ang pinakamababang sahod ng mga empleyado nito upang maakit at mapanatili ang talento.

sales assistant
sales assistant
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job involves helping and selling things to the customers and visitors of a store, etc.

katulong sa pagbebenta, sales assistant

katulong sa pagbebenta, sales assistant

Ex: The sales assistant helped me choose the right size and color for the dress I wanted to buy. 

Tumulong sa akin ang sales assistant na piliin ang tamang sukat at kulay para sa damit na gusto kong bilhin.

sales representative

a person whose job is to sell products or services for a company, usually by meeting or contacting customers

kinatawan ng pagbebenta, ahente ng komersyo

kinatawan ng pagbebenta, ahente ng komersyo

Ex: The sales rep visited several clients today. 

Binisita ang sales representative sa ilang mga kliyente ngayon.

crime
crime
[Pangngalan]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

krimen,  kasalanan

krimen, kasalanan

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 

Ang pulis ay imbestigahan ang krimen na naganap kagabi.

to arrest
to arrest
[Pandiwa]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arestuhin

arestuhin

Ex: The police officer decided to arrest the suspect after gathering sufficient evidence. 

Nagpasya ang pulis na arestuhin ang suspek matapos makakalap ng sapat na ebidensya.

to commit
to commit
[Pandiwa]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

gumawa, isagawa

gumawa, isagawa

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud by falsifying financial documents. 

Nahuli siya dahil sa pagtatangkang gumawa ng pandaraya sa pamamagitan ng pagpeke ng mga dokumentong pampinansyal.

community service
community service
[Pangngalan]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

serbisyo sa komunidad, boluntaryong trabaho

serbisyo sa komunidad, boluntaryong trabaho

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 

Matapos mahatulan ng vandalismo, siya ay hinatulan ng 100 oras na serbisyong pangkomunidad.

criminal
criminal
[Pangngalan]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, salarin

kriminal, salarin

Ex: The police arrested the criminal after a long investigation. 

Inaresto ng pulisya ang kriminal matapos ang mahabang imbestigasyon.

fine
fine
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

multa, parusa

multa, parusa

Ex: She received a fine for littering in the park. 

Nakatanggap siya ng multa sa pagtatapon ng basura sa parke.

guilty
guilty
[pang-uri]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

may-sala, responsable

may-sala, responsable

Ex: He pleaded guilty to the charges in court. 

Aminado siyang nagkasala sa mga paratang sa korte.

innocent
innocent
[pang-uri]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

walang kasalanan, hindi nagkasala

walang kasalanan, hindi nagkasala

Ex: The evidence presented in court proved that he was innocent of the crime he was accused of. 

Ang ebidensyang ipinakita sa korte ay nagpapatunay na siya ay walang sala sa krimeng pinararatangan sa kanya.

judge
judge
[Pangngalan]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hukom, magistrado

hukom, magistrado

Ex: The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 

Ang hukom ay nakinig sa magkabilang panig ng kaso bago magpasiya.

curriculum vitae
curriculum vitae
[Pangngalan]

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

curriculum vitae

curriculum vitae

Ex: She updated her CV before applying for the job. 

In-update niya ang kanyang curriculum vitae bago mag-aplay para sa trabaho.

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