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Aklat Total English - Paunang Intermediate - Yunit 9 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 9 - Sanggunian sa Total English Pre-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "flexible", "shift", "apply", atbp.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
jury
jury
[Pangngalan]

a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict

Ex: The jury found the defendant not guilty. 
police officer
police officer
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

pulis, opisyal ng pulisya

pulis, opisyal ng pulisya

Ex: The brave police officer rushed to the scene of the accident to provide assistance. 
to sentence
to sentence
[Pandiwa]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

hatulan

hatulan

Ex: After the trial, the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer. 
punishment
punishment
[Pangngalan]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

parusa,  pagpaparusa

parusa, pagpaparusa

Ex: The teacher believed that punishment should be fair and consistent. 
to steal
to steal
[Pandiwa]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

magnakaw, umit

magnakaw, umit

Ex: While we were at the party, someone was stealing valuables from the guests. 
thief
thief
[Pangngalan]

a person who steals something that belongs to someone else

magnanakaw,  maninikwat

magnanakaw, maninikwat

Ex: The thief stole Emma's wallet while she was boarding the bus. 
victim
victim
[Pangngalan]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

biktima

biktima

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences. 
witness
witness
[Pangngalan]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

saksi, saksi sa pangyayari

saksi, saksi sa pangyayari

Ex: The only witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety. 
flexible
flexible
[pang-uri]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

nababaluktot, naaangkop

nababaluktot, naaangkop

Ex: Her flexible approach to problem-solving made her an excellent team member. 

Ang kanyang flexible na paraan ng paglutas ng problema ang nagpabuti sa kanya bilang miyembro ng koponan.

training
training
[Pangngalan]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

pagsasanay, pagsasanay

pagsasanay, pagsasanay

Ex: Military training prepares soldiers for various combat scenarios. 
uniform
uniform
[Pangngalan]

a special set of clothes worn by members of the same organization, profession, or school

uniporme

uniporme

Ex: Emma wears a uniform to school every day. 
shift
shift
[Pangngalan]

the period of time when a group of people work during the day or night

shift, turno

shift, turno

Ex: They are hiring additional staff for the holiday shift. 
to apply
to apply
[Pandiwa]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

mag-apply,  magsumite ng aplikasyon

mag-apply, magsumite ng aplikasyon

Ex: As the deadline approached, more candidates began to apply for the available positions. 
to offer
to offer
[Pandiwa]

to present or propose something to someone

mag-alok, maghandog

mag-alok, maghandog

Ex: He generously offered his time and expertise to mentor aspiring entrepreneurs. 
to promote
to promote
[Pandiwa]

to move to a higher position or rank

itaas, promote

itaas, promote

Ex: After the successful project, he was promoted to vice president. 
to interview
to interview
[Pandiwa]

to ask someone questions to see whether they are qualified for a course of study, job, etc.

interbyu, mag-interbyu

interbyu, mag-interbyu

Ex: The committee plans to interview all shortlisted candidates next week. 
to resign
to resign
[Pandiwa]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

magbitiw, umalis sa tungkulin

magbitiw, umalis sa tungkulin

Ex: They resigned from the committee in protest of the decision. 
to run
to run
[Pandiwa]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

pamahalaan, patakbuhin

pamahalaan, patakbuhin

Ex: He ran a successful bakery that was known for its delicious pastries. 
bonus
bonus
[Pangngalan]

an extra amount of money paid to an employee in addition to regular wages or salary, usually as a reward

an extra amount of money paid to an employee in addition to regular wages or salary, usually as a reward

an extra amount of money paid to an employee in addition to regular wages or salary, usually as a reward

Ex: Maria received a bonus for exceeding her sales target. 
commission
commission
[Pangngalan]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

komisyon,  porsyento

komisyon, porsyento

Ex: The company offers commission-based pay to its sales team. 
employee
employee
[Pangngalan]

someone who is paid by another to work for them

empleado, manggagawa

empleado, manggagawa

Ex: The hardworking employee received a promotion for their exceptional performance. 
employer
employer
[Pangngalan]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

employer, amo

employer, amo

Ex: The employer conducted background checks and interviews to ensure they hired qualified candidates for the job. 
experience
experience
[Pangngalan]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

karanasan

karanasan

Ex: Life experience teaches us valuable lessons that we carry with us throughout our lives. 
interviewee
interviewee
[Pangngalan]

someone who answers the questions during an interview

kinakapanayam, kandidato

kinakapanayam, kandidato

Ex: The interviewee arrived early for the job interview. 

Ang kinakapanayam ay maagang dumating para sa job interview.

interviewer
interviewer
[Pangngalan]

a person who asks questions to obtain information from someone in an interview, usually to evaluate their qualifications, opinions, or experiences

tagapanayam, interbyuwer

tagapanayam, interbyuwer

Ex: The interviewer asked about her previous work experience. 

Tinanong ng tagapanayam ang tungkol sa kanyang nakaraang karanasan sa trabaho.

managing director
managing director
[Pangngalan]

a senior executive or business leader who is responsible for the overall management and direction of a company or organization

tagapamahalang direktor, manedyer

tagapamahalang direktor, manedyer

Ex: The managing director outlined the company’s future strategy. 

Inilatag ng managing director ang hinaharap na estratehiya ng kumpanya.

qualification
qualification
[Pangngalan]

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

kasanayan, kwalipikasyon

kasanayan, kwalipikasyon

Ex: The university accepts students with the appropriate qualifications in science for the advanced research program. 
receptionist
receptionist
[Pangngalan]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

receptionist, tagapag-reception

receptionist, tagapag-reception

Ex: I left a message with the receptionist. 

Nag-iwan ako ng mensahe sa receptionist.

secretary
secretary
[Pangngalan]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

kalihim, administratibong katulong

kalihim, administratibong katulong

Ex: He relies on his secretary to prioritize tasks and keep his calendar up-to-date. 
salary
salary
[Pangngalan]

a fixed amount of money paid regularly to an employee for their work, usually expressed as an annual amount and paid monthly

suweldo,  sahod

suweldo, sahod

Ex: Emma earns a good salary as a software engineer. 
wage
wage
[Pangngalan]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

sahod, suweldo

sahod, suweldo

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers. 
sales assistant
sales assistant
[Pangngalan]

someone whose job involves helping and selling things to the customers and visitors of a store, etc.

katulong sa pagbebenta, sales assistant

katulong sa pagbebenta, sales assistant

Ex: The sales assistant helped me choose the right size and color for the dress I wanted to buy. 

Tumulong sa akin ang sales assistant na piliin ang tamang sukat at kulay para sa damit na gusto kong bilhin.

sales representative

a person whose job is to sell products or services for a company, usually by meeting or contacting customers

kinatawan ng pagbebenta, ahente ng komersyo

kinatawan ng pagbebenta, ahente ng komersyo

Ex: The sales rep visited several clients today. 

Binisita ang sales representative sa ilang mga kliyente ngayon.

crime
crime
[Pangngalan]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

krimen,  kasalanan

krimen, kasalanan

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe. 
to arrest
to arrest
[Pandiwa]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arestuhin

arestuhin

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime. 
to commit
to commit
[Pandiwa]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

gumawa, isagawa

gumawa, isagawa

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes, including unauthorized access to sensitive information. 
community service
community service
[Pangngalan]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

serbisyo sa komunidad, boluntaryong trabaho

serbisyo sa komunidad, boluntaryong trabaho

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 

Matapos mahatulan ng vandalismo, siya ay hinatulan ng 100 oras na serbisyong pangkomunidad.

criminal
criminal
[Pangngalan]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

kriminal, salarin

kriminal, salarin

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank. 
fine
fine
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

multa, parusa

multa, parusa

Ex: She received a fine for littering in the park. 
guilty
guilty
[pang-uri]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

may-sala, responsable

may-sala, responsable

Ex: He pleaded guilty to the charges in court. 

Aminado siyang nagkasala sa mga paratang sa korte.

innocent
innocent
[pang-uri]

not guilty of a crime, offense, or wrongdoing

Ex: The jury found Emma innocent of all charges. 
judge
judge
[Pangngalan]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

hukom, magistrado

hukom, magistrado

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years. 
curriculum vitae
curriculum vitae
[Pangngalan]

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

curriculum vitae

curriculum vitae

Ex: She updated her CV before applying for the job. 

In-update niya ang kanyang curriculum vitae bago mag-aplay para sa trabaho.

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