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책 Total English - 초중급 - 유닛 9 - 참조

여기에서는 Total English Pre-Intermediate 교과서의 9과 - 참조에서 "flexible", "shift", "apply" 등의 어휘를 찾을 수 있습니다.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
jury
[명사]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

배심원, 배심원 패널

배심원, 배심원 패널

Ex: The jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .**배심원**은 다양한 직업과 배경을 가진 개인들로 구성되었습니다.
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someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

경찰관, 경찰

경찰관, 경찰

Ex: With a flashlight in hand , the police officer searched for clues at the crime scene .손전등을 들고 **경찰관**이 범죄 현장에서 단서를 찾았다.
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to sentence
[동사]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

판결을 내리다

판결을 내리다

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .재판 후, 판사는 유죄 판결을 받은 살인자를 신중하게 **선고했습니다**.
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punishment
[명사]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

처벌, 벌

처벌, 벌

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .그는 불평 없이 **처벌**을 받아들였다.
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to steal
[동사]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

훔치다, 도둑질하다

훔치다, 도둑질하다

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .우리가 파티에 있는 동안, 누군가가 손님들로부터 귀중품을 **훔치고** 있었습니다.
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thief
[명사]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

도둑, 절도범

도둑, 절도범

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .**도둑**이 골목길로 도망치려 했지만, 경찰이 그를 재빨리 몰아붙였다.
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victim
[명사]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

희생자

희생자

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .범죄 **피해자**를 위한 지원 그룹은 자원과 경험을 공유할 수 있는 안전한 공간을 제공합니다.
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witness
[명사]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

목격자, 증인

목격자, 증인

Ex: The only witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .범죄의 유일한 **목격자**는 자신의 안전을 두려워하여 나서기를 주저했다.
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flexible
[형용사]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

유연한, 적응력 있는

유연한, 적응력 있는

Ex: His flexible attitude made it easy for friends to rely on him in tough times .그의 **유연한** 태도는 친구들이 어려운 시기에 그를 의지하기 쉽게 만들었다.
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training
[명사]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

교육, 훈련

교육, 훈련

Ex: Military training prepares soldiers for various combat scenarios.군사 **훈련**은 군인들에게 다양한 전투 시나리오를 대비하게 합니다.
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uniform
[명사]

the special set of clothes that all members of an organization or a group wear at work, or children wear at a particular school

제복

제복

Ex: The students wear a school uniform every day .학생들은 매일 학교 **제복**을 입습니다.
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shift
[명사]

the period of time when a group of people work during the day or night

교대, 근무 시간

교대, 근무 시간

Ex: They are hiring additional staff for the holiday shift.그들은 휴일 **교대**를 위해 추가 직원을 고용하고 있습니다.
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to apply
[동사]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

지원하다,  신청하다

지원하다, 신청하다

Ex: As the deadline approached , more candidates began to apply for the available positions .마감일이 다가옴에 따라, 더 많은 후보자들이 가능한 직책에 **지원**하기 시작했다.
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to offer
[동사]

to present or propose something to someone

제공하다, 제안하다

제공하다, 제안하다

Ex: He generously offered his time and expertise to mentor aspiring entrepreneurs .그는 야심 찬 기업가들을 멘토링하기 위해 그의 시간과 전문 지식을 아낌없이 **제안했다**.
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to promote
[동사]

to move to a higher position or rank

승진시키다, 올리다

승진시키다, 올리다

Ex: After the successful project , he was promoted to vice president .성공적인 프로젝트 이후, 그는 부사장으로 **승진**했습니다.
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to interview
[동사]

to ask someone questions to see whether they are qualified for a course of study, job, etc.

면접하다, 인터뷰하다

면접하다, 인터뷰하다

Ex: The committee plans to interview all shortlisted candidates next week .위원회는 다음 주에 모든 최종 후보자를 **면접**할 계획입니다.
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to resign
[동사]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

사임하다, 물러나다

사임하다, 물러나다

Ex: They resigned from the committee in protest of the decision .그들은 결정에 항의하여 위원회에서 **사임했다**.
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to run
[동사]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

경영하다, 관리하다

경영하다, 관리하다

Ex: They run a herd of camels for desert expeditions .그들은 사막 탐험을 위해 낙타 무리를 **운영합니다**.
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bonus
[명사]

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

보너스,  상여금

보너스, 상여금

Ex: With her end-of-year bonus, she bought a new car .그녀는 연말 **보너스**로 새 차를 샀다.
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commission
[명사]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

수수료,  퍼센트

수수료, 퍼센트

Ex: The company offers commission-based pay to its sales team.회사는 영업팀에게 **커미션** 기반의 급여를 제공합니다.
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employee
[명사]

someone who is paid by another to work for them

직원, 근로자

직원, 근로자

Ex: The hardworking employee received a promotion for their exceptional performance .근면한 **직원**은 뛰어난 성과로 승진했습니다.
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employer
[명사]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

고용주, 사장

고용주, 사장

Ex: The employer conducted background checks and interviews to ensure they hired qualified candidates for the job .**고용주**는 직업에 적합한 후보자를 고용하기 위해 배경 조사와 면접을 실시했습니다.
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experience
[명사]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

경험

경험

Ex: Life experience teaches us valuable lessons that we carry with us throughout our lives .인생 **경험**은 우리가 평생 지니고 다닐 소중한 교훈을 가르쳐 줍니다.
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interviewee
[명사]

someone who answers the questions during an interview

면접자, 후보자

면접자, 후보자

Ex: The interviewee's responses were well-received by the hiring committee .**면접자**의 응답은 채용 위원회로부터 호평을 받았습니다.
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interviewer
[명사]

a person who asks questions to obtain information from someone in an interview, usually to evaluate their qualifications, opinions, or experiences

면접관, 인터뷰어

면접관, 인터뷰어

Ex: The interviewer explained the next steps in the hiring process .**면접관**은 채용 과정의 다음 단계를 설명했습니다.
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a senior executive or business leader who is responsible for the overall management and direction of a company or organization

대표 이사, 관리 이사

대표 이사, 관리 이사

Ex: As managing director, he oversees all company operations .**관리 이사**로서 그는 회사의 모든 운영을 감독합니다.
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a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

기술, 자격

기술, 자격

Ex: The university accepts students with the appropriate qualifications in science for the advanced research program .대학은 고급 연구 프로그램을 위해 과학 분야에서 적절한 **자격**을 가진 학생들을 받아들입니다.
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receptionist
[명사]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

리셉션리스트, 접수원

리셉션리스트, 접수원

Ex: You should ask the receptionist for directions to the conference room .회의실로 가는 길을 **안내원**에게 물어보세요.
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secretary
[명사]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

비서, 행정 보조

비서, 행정 보조

Ex: He relies on his secretary to prioritize tasks and keep his calendar up-to-date .그는 업무의 우선순위를 정하고 일정을 최신 상태로 유지하기 위해 **비서**에게 의존합니다.
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salary
[명사]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

급여

급여

Ex: The company announced a salary raise for all employees .회사는 모든 직원의 **급여** 인상을 발표했습니다.
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wage
[명사]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

임금, 급여

임금, 급여

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers.정부는 노동자들을 위한 공정한 **임금**을 보장하고 생활 수준을 향상시키기 위한 정책을 시행했습니다.
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someone whose job involves helping and selling things to the customers and visitors of a store, etc.

판매 보조, 점원

판매 보조, 점원

Ex: He was promoted to senior sales assistant after consistently meeting his sales targets and demonstrating leadership skills .그는 판매 목표를 꾸준히 달성하고 리더십 기술을 보여준 후 **선임 세일즈 어시스턴트**로 승진했습니다.
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a person whose job is to sell products or services for a company, usually by meeting or contacting customers

영업 대표, 상업 대리인

영업 대표, 상업 대리인

Ex: The sales representative gave a detailed presentation about the product .**영업 대표**가 제품에 대해 자세한 발표를 했습니다.
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crime
[명사]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

범죄,  죄

범죄, 죄

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .폭력 **범죄**의 증가로 주민들은 불안을 느끼고 있습니다.
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to arrest
[동사]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

체포하다

체포하다

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .당국은 현재 범죄 현장에서 용의자를 **체포**하고 있습니다.
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to commit
[동사]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

저지르다, 범하다

저지르다, 범하다

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .해커는 민감한 정보에 대한 무단 접근을 포함한 사이버 범죄를 **저지른** 혐의로 체포되었습니다.
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unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

사회 봉사, 커뮤니티 서비스

사회 봉사, 커뮤니티 서비스

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .그는 **커뮤니티 서비스**에서 성취감을 찾았고, 자신의 노력이 필요한 사람들에게 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있다는 것을 알았습니다.
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criminal
[명사]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

범죄자, 크리미널

범죄자, 크리미널

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .**범죄자**는 은행 강도를 자백했다.
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fine
[명사]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

벌금, 과태료

벌금, 과태료

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .판사는 환경 위반으로 회사에 **벌금**을 부과했습니다.
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guilty
[형용사]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

유죄의, 책임 있는

유죄의, 책임 있는

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .배심원은 제시된 증거를 바탕으로 피고인을 범죄로 **유죄**로 판결했다.
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innocent
[형용사]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

무죄의, 결백한

무죄의, 결백한

Ex: The innocent driver was not at fault for the car accident caused by the other driver 's negligence .다른 운전자의 과실로 발생한 자동차 사고에서 **무고한** 운전자는 과실이 없었습니다.
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judge
[명사]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

판사, 재판관

판사, 재판관

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .그녀는 30년 이상 **판사**로 일한 후 은퇴했습니다.
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a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

이력서

이력서

Ex: The university asked for a curriculum vitae along with the application .대학은 지원서와 함께 **이력서**를 요청했습니다.
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