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كتاب Total English - ما قبل المتوسط - الوحدة 9 - المرجع

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 9 - مرجع في كتاب Total English Pre-Intermediate، مثل "flexible"، "shift"، "apply"، إلخ.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
jury
jury
[اسم]

a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict

Ex: The judge instructed the jury to consider only the evidence presented in court. 
police officer

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

ضابط شرطة, شرطي

ضابط شرطة, شرطي

Ex: With a flashlight in hand, the police officer searched for clues at the crime scene. 
to sentence
to sentence
[فعل]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

حكم

حكم

Ex: Last year, the jury unanimously sentenced the defendant to a lengthy prison term. 
punishment
punishment
[اسم]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

Ex: The judge said that punishment was necessary because of the seriousness of the crime. 
to steal
to steal
[فعل]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

يسرق, يختلس

يسرق, يختلس

Ex: Last night, someone stole my bicycle from the front yard. 
thief
thief
[اسم]

a person who steals something that belongs to someone else

لص,  سارق

لص, سارق

Ex: Sarah shouted for help when she saw a thief grabbing a woman's bag. 
victim
victim
[اسم]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

ضحية

ضحية

Ex: Emergency services rushed the victim to the hospital following the car accident. 
witness
witness
[اسم]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

شاهد, شاهد عيان

شاهد, شاهد عيان

Ex: Being a witness to the accident left him shaken, but he was able to provide valuable information to the authorities. 
flexible
flexible
[صفة]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

مرن, قابل للتكيف

مرن, قابل للتكيف

Ex: His flexible attitude made it easy for friends to rely on him in tough times. 

جعل موقفه المرن من السهل على الأصدقاء الاعتماد عليه في الأوقات الصعبة.

training
training
[اسم]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

تدريب, تأهيل

تدريب, تأهيل

Ex: The workshop provided hands-on training in computer programming. 
uniform
uniform
[اسم]

a special set of clothes worn by members of the same organization, profession, or school

زي موحد

زي موحد

Ex: The soldiers stood in a line wearing identical uniforms. 
shift
shift
[اسم]

the period of time when a group of people work during the day or night

وردية, نوبة

وردية, نوبة

Ex: The nurses are starting their night shift at the hospital. 
to apply
to apply
[فعل]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

تقدم بطلب,  تقدم

تقدم بطلب, تقدم

Ex: It's essential to carefully apply for grants that align with your research project. 
to offer
to offer
[فعل]

to present or propose something to someone

عرض, تقديم

عرض, تقديم

Ex: The restaurant offered a diverse menu to cater to various culinary preferences. 
to promote
to promote
[فعل]

to move to a higher position or rank

ترقية, تقدم

ترقية, تقدم

Ex: They decided to promote her to team leader due to her leadership abilities. 
to interview
to interview
[فعل]

to ask someone questions to see whether they are qualified for a course of study, job, etc.

مقابلة, إجراء مقابلة

مقابلة, إجراء مقابلة

Ex: The hiring manager interviewed him extensively to gauge his skills and experience. 
to resign
to resign
[فعل]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

استقال, تنحى

استقال, تنحى

Ex: The mayor announced his decision to resign from office. 
to run
to run
[فعل]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

يدير, يدبر

يدير, يدبر

Ex: She ran the family farm, overseeing the planting, harvesting, and sales of their crops. 
bonus
bonus
[اسم]

an extra amount of money paid to an employee in addition to regular wages or salary, usually as a reward

an extra amount of money paid to an employee in addition to regular wages or salary, usually as a reward

an extra amount of money paid to an employee in addition to regular wages or salary, usually as a reward

Ex: Everyone on the project received a $500 bonus for finishing ahead of schedule. 
commission
commission
[اسم]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

عمولة,  نسبة مئوية

عمولة, نسبة مئوية

Ex: The agent received a commission for finding a buyer. 
employee
employee
[اسم]

someone who is paid by another to work for them

موظف, عامل

موظف, عامل

Ex: The factory employee was eating lunc in the cafeteria. 
employer
employer
[اسم]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

صاحب العمل, المشغل

صاحب العمل, المشغل

Ex: The restaurant owner was known for being a fair and supportive employer, fostering a positive work environment for staff. 
experience
experience
[اسم]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

خبرة

خبرة

Ex: The team's collective experience in project management ensured the successful completion of the task. 
interviewee
interviewee
[اسم]

someone who answers the questions during an interview

المُستجوَب, المرشح

المُستجوَب, المرشح

Ex: The interviewee's responses were well-received by the hiring committee. 

تم استقبال ردود المُتَحَدِّث بشكل جيد من قبل لجنة التوظيف.

interviewer
interviewer
[اسم]

a person who asks questions to obtain information from someone in an interview, usually to evaluate their qualifications, opinions, or experiences

المُحاور, المُقابِل

المُحاور, المُقابِل

Ex: The interviewer explained the next steps in the hiring process. 

شرح المُحاور الخطوات التالية في عملية التوظيف.

managing director

a senior executive or business leader who is responsible for the overall management and direction of a company or organization

المدير العام, المدير التنفيذي

المدير العام, المدير التنفيذي

Ex: As managing director, he oversees all company operations. 

بصفته المدير التنفيذي، يشرف على جميع عمليات الشركة.

qualification

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

مهارة, مؤهل

مهارة, مؤهل

Ex: After completing several online courses, she gained the necessary qualifications to become a certified project manager. 
receptionist
receptionist
[اسم]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

موظف الاستقبال, ريسيبشنست

موظف الاستقبال, ريسيبشنست

Ex: You should ask the receptionist for directions to the conference room. 

يجب أن تسأل موظف الاستقبال عن الاتجاهات إلى قاعة المؤتمرات.

secretary
secretary
[اسم]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

سكرتير, مساعد إداري

سكرتير, مساعد إداري

Ex: The secretary typed up meeting minutes and distributed them to all attendees. 
salary
salary
[اسم]

a fixed amount of money paid regularly to an employee for their work, usually expressed as an annual amount and paid monthly

Ex: She accepted the job even though the salary was lower than she expected. 
wage
wage
[اسم]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

أجر, راتب

أجر, راتب

Ex: She used her wages from part-time work to save up for college tuition. 
sales assistant

someone whose job involves helping and selling things to the customers and visitors of a store, etc.

مساعد المبيعات, بائع

مساعد المبيعات, بائع

Ex: He was promoted to senior sales assistant after consistently meeting his sales targets and demonstrating leadership skills. 

تمت ترقيته إلى مساعد مبيعات كبير بعد أن حقق باستمرار أهدافه في المبيعات وأظهر مهارات قيادية.

sales representative

a person whose job is to sell products or services for a company, usually by meeting or contacting customers

مندوب مبيعات, وكيل تجاري

مندوب مبيعات, وكيل تجاري

Ex: The sales representative gave a detailed presentation about the product. 

قدم مندوب المبيعات عرضًا تفصيليًا عن المنتج.

crime
crime
[اسم]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جريمة,  جنحة

جريمة, جنحة

Ex: He was convicted of a white-collar crime and sentenced to prison. 
to arrest
to arrest
[فعل]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

اعتقل

اعتقل

Ex: Last year, the detective unexpectedly arrested the suspect after a thorough investigation. 
to commit
to commit
[فعل]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

يرتكب, يقترف

يرتكب, يقترف

Ex: He was found guilty of committing embezzlement, misusing company funds for personal gain. 
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

خدمة المجتمع, عمل تطوعي

خدمة المجتمع, عمل تطوعي

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need. 

وجد الإنجاز في الخدمة المجتمعية، مع علمه أن جهوده كانت تحدث تأثيرًا إيجابيًا على المحتاجين.

criminal
criminal
[اسم]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

مجرم, إجرامي

مجرم, إجرامي

Ex: The detectives worked hard to catch the dangerous criminal. 
fine
fine
[اسم]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

غرامة, عقوبة مالية

غرامة, عقوبة مالية

Ex: The fine for parking in a disabled parking spot without a permit is significant. 
guilty
guilty
[صفة]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

مذنب, مسؤول

مذنب, مسؤول

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented. 

وجدت هيئة المحلفين المتهم مذنباً بالجريمة بناءً على الأدلة المقدمة.

innocent
innocent
[صفة]

not guilty of a crime, offense, or wrongdoing

Ex: Police later confirmed that the suspect was innocent. 
judge
judge
[اسم]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

قاضي, قاضٍ

قاضي, قاضٍ

Ex: The judge sentenced the defendant to five years in prison for their crimes. 
curriculum vitae

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

سيرة ذاتية

سيرة ذاتية

Ex: The university asked for a curriculum vitae along with the application. 

طلبت الجامعة سيرة ذاتية مع الطلب.

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