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کتاب 'توتال اینگلیش' پیش‌متوسطه - واحد 9 - مرجع

در اینجا واژگان واحد 9 - مرجع در کتاب درسی Total English Pre-Intermediate را پیدا خواهید کرد، مانند "flexible"، "shift"، "apply" و غیره.

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صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Total English - Pre-intermediate
jury
jury
[اسم]

a group of people chosen to hear the evidence in a court case and reach a verdict

هیئت منصفه, هیات منصفه

هیئت منصفه, هیات منصفه

Ex: Maria was selected to serve on a jury for a criminal trial. 
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police officer

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

افسر پلیس, مأمور پلیس

افسر پلیس, مأمور پلیس

Ex: The lost child was helped by a kind police officer to find their way home. 
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to sentence
to sentence
[فعل]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

محکوم کردن

محکوم کردن

Ex: The judge sentenced him to five years in prison. 
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punishment
punishment
[اسم]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

مجازات, تنبیه

مجازات, تنبیه

Ex: Kevin admitted what he had done because he wanted to avoid further punishment. 
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to steal
to steal
[فعل]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

دزدیدن

دزدیدن

Ex: Someone stole my bicycle from outside the store. 
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thief
thief
[اسم]

a person who steals something that belongs to someone else

دزد, سارق

دزد, سارق

Ex: Police caught the thief leaving the store with several stolen phones. 
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victim
victim
[اسم]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

قربانی

قربانی

Ex: The victim of the robbery was left shaken but unharmed. 
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witness
witness
[اسم]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

شاهد

شاهد

Ex: The witness gave a detailed account of the burglary. 
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flexible
flexible
[صفت]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

منعطف

منعطف

Ex: A flexible mindset helps in navigating unexpected challenges at work. 

یک ذهنیت انعطاف‌پذیر به مقابله با چالش‌های غیرمنتظره در کار کمک می‌کند.

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training
training
[اسم]

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

آموزش, کارآموزی

آموزش, کارآموزی

Ex: She received special training before starting the job. 
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uniform
uniform
[اسم]

a special set of clothes worn by members of the same organization, profession, or school

لباس فرم, یونیفرم

لباس فرم, یونیفرم

Ex: The police officer was dressed in a dark blue uniform. 
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shift
shift
[اسم]

the period of time when a group of people work during the day or night

شیفت کاری, نوبت

شیفت کاری, نوبت

Ex: After a long night shift, she went straight to bed. 
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to apply
to apply
[فعل]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

درخواست دادن

درخواست دادن

Ex: She applied for a job at the local hospital. 
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to offer
to offer
[فعل]

to present or propose something to someone

ارائه کردن, پیشنهاد دادن

ارائه کردن, پیشنهاد دادن

Ex: He offered me a seat on the bus. 
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to promote
to promote
[فعل]

to move to a higher position or rank

ترفیع گرفتن

ترفیع گرفتن

Ex: The company promoted him to a senior position. 
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to interview
to interview
[فعل]

to ask someone questions to see whether they are qualified for a course of study, job, etc.

مصاحبه گرفتن

مصاحبه گرفتن

Ex: The admissions committee will interview each candidate. 
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to resign
to resign
[فعل]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

استعفا دادن

استعفا دادن

Ex: He resigned from the company after ten years. 
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to run
to run
[فعل]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

اداره کردن, کنترل کردن، مدیریت کردن

اداره کردن, کنترل کردن، مدیریت کردن

Ex: They ran a fundraising event to support the local animal shelter. 
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bonus
bonus
[اسم]

an extra amount of money paid to an employee in addition to regular wages or salary, usually as a reward

پاداش, کارانه

پاداش, کارانه

Ex: The company pays employees an annual bonus in December. 
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commission
commission
[اسم]

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

کمیسیون

کمیسیون

Ex: She receives a small commission for each policy she sells. 
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employee
employee
[اسم]

someone who is paid by another to work for them

کارمند

کارمند

Ex: The boss expected all the employees to arrive at work on time. 
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employer
employer
[اسم]

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

کارفرما

کارفرما

Ex: She found a new job with an employer that offered good benefits. 
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experience
experience
[اسم]

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

تجربه, سابقه

تجربه, سابقه

Ex: She has a lot of experience in customer service. 
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interviewee
interviewee
[اسم]

someone who answers the questions during an interview

مصاحبه‌شونده

مصاحبه‌شونده

Ex: She prepared thoroughly to impress the interviewers as an interviewee. 

او به عنوان مصاحبه‌شونده کاملاً آماده شد تا مصاحبه‌کنندگان را تحت تأثیر قرار دهد.

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interviewer
interviewer
[اسم]

a person who asks questions to obtain information from someone in an interview, usually to evaluate their qualifications, opinions, or experiences

مصاحبه‌کننده

مصاحبه‌کننده

Ex: He impressed the interviewer with his confidence. 

او مصاحبه‌کننده را با اعتماد به نفسش تحت تأثیر قرار داد.

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managing director

a senior executive or business leader who is responsible for the overall management and direction of a company or organization

مدیرعامل

مدیرعامل

Ex: She was promoted to managing director after years of hard work. 

او پس از سال‌ها کار سخت به مدیر عامل ارتقا یافت.

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qualification

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

صلاحیت

صلاحیت

Ex: Good communication skills are an important qualification for the job. 
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receptionist
receptionist
[اسم]

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

متصدی پذیرش, منشی

متصدی پذیرش, منشی

Ex: The kind receptionist at the car dealership greeted me and offered me coffee. 

منشی مهربان در نمایشگاه خودرو به من خوش آمد گفت و به من قهوه تعارف کرد.

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secretary
secretary
[اسم]

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

منشی

منشی

Ex: The secretary answered the phone and arranged the meeting. 
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salary
salary
[اسم]

a fixed amount of money paid regularly to an employee for their work, usually expressed as an annual amount and paid monthly

حقوق, حقوق ثابت

حقوق, حقوق ثابت

Ex: His annual salary is $60,000. 
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wage
wage
[اسم]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

دستمزد

دستمزد

Ex: The company increased the minimum wage for its employees. 
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sales assistant

someone whose job involves helping and selling things to the customers and visitors of a store, etc.

فروشنده

فروشنده

Ex: As a sales assistant, she developed strong communication skills while interacting with customers daily. 

به عنوان یک دستیار فروش، او مهارت‌های ارتباطی قوی را در تعامل روزانه با مشتریان توسعه داد.

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sales representative

a person whose job is to sell products or services for a company, usually by meeting or contacting customers

نماینده فروش

نماینده فروش

Ex: She works as a sales rep for a software company. 

او به عنوان نماینده فروش برای یک شرکت نرم‌افزاری کار می‌کند.

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crime
crime
[اسم]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جرم

جرم

Ex: Theft is a crime in every state. 
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to arrest
to arrest
[فعل]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

دستگیر کردن, بازداشت کردن

دستگیر کردن, بازداشت کردن

Ex: Police arrested two people after the incident. 
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to commit
to commit
[فعل]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

(جرم یا خلاف) مرتکب شدن

Ex: He was arrested for attempting to commit fraud. 
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community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

خدمات اجتماعی, خدمات عمومی

خدمات اجتماعی, خدمات عمومی

Ex: She decided to dedicate her weekends to community service by volunteering at the local animal shelter. 

او تصمیم گرفت آخر هفته‌های خود را به خدمات اجتماعی با داوطلب شدن در پناهگاه حیوانات محلی اختصاص دهد.

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criminal
criminal
[اسم]

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

مجرم, جانی

مجرم, جانی

Ex: The criminal was sentenced to several years in prison. 
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fine
fine
[اسم]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

جریمه

جریمه

Ex: The restaurant was fined for health code violations discovered during an inspection. 
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guilty
guilty
[صفت]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

گناهکار, مجرم، مقصر

گناهکار, مجرم، مقصر

Ex: Being found guilty of fraud led to severe consequences for the businessman. 

متهم شدن به جرم کلاهبرداری عواقب شدیدی برای تاجر داشت.

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innocent
innocent
[صفت]

not guilty of a crime, offense, or wrongdoing

بی‌گناه, بی‌تقصیر

بی‌گناه, بی‌تقصیر

Ex: Daniel insisted that he was innocent. 
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judge
judge
[اسم]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

قاضی

قاضی

Ex: The judge sentenced him to six months in prison. 
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curriculum vitae

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

رزومه

رزومه

Ex: The professor submitted his CV for the research grant. 

پروفسور رزومه خود را برای کمک هزینه تحقیقاتی ارسال کرد.

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