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Le livre Total English - Pré-intermédiaire - Unité 9 - Référence

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 9 - Référence dans le manuel Total English Pre-Intermediate, comme "flexible", "shift", "apply", etc.

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Total English - Pre-intermediate
jury
[nom]

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

jury

jury

Ex: The jury was composed of individuals from various professions and backgrounds .Le **jury** était composé de personnes de différentes professions et origines.

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

agent de police, agente de police, policier, policière

agent de police, agente de police, policier, policière

Ex: With a flashlight in hand , the police officer searched for clues at the crime scene .Avec une lampe de poche à la main, l'**officier de police** a cherché des indices sur les lieux du crime.

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

condamner

condamner

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .Après le procès, le juge a soigneusement **condamné** le meurtrier reconnu coupable.

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

punition

punition

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .Il a accepté son **châtiment** sans se plaindre.
to steal
[verbe]

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

voler

voler

Ex: While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests .Pendant que nous étions à la fête, quelqu'un **volait** des objets de valeur aux invités.
thief
[nom]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

voleur, voleuse

voleur, voleuse

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .Le **voleur** a tenté de s'échapper par l'allée, mais la police l'a rapidement coincé.
victim
[nom]

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

victime

victime

Ex: Support groups for victims of crime provide resources and a safe space to share their experiences .Les groupes de soutien pour les **victimes** de crime fournissent des ressources et un espace sûr pour partager leurs expériences.
witness
[nom]

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

témoin, témoin oculaire

témoin, témoin oculaire

Ex: The only witness to the crime was hesitant to come forward out of fear for their safety .Le seul **témoin** du crime hésitait à se manifester par crainte pour sa sécurité.
flexible
[Adjectif]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

flexible, souple

flexible, souple

Ex: His flexible attitude made it easy for friends to rely on him in tough times .Son attitude **flexible** a rendu facile pour les amis de compter sur lui dans les moments difficiles.

the process during which someone learns the skills needed in order to do a particular job

formation

formation

Ex: Military training prepares soldiers for various combat scenarios.La **formation** militaire prépare les soldats à divers scénarios de combat.
uniform
[nom]

the special set of clothes that all members of an organization or a group wear at work, or children wear at a particular school

uniforme

uniforme

Ex: The students wear a school uniform every day .Les élèves portent un **uniforme** scolaire tous les jours.
shift
[nom]

the period of time when a group of people work during the day or night

poste

poste

Ex: They are hiring additional staff for the holiday shift.Ils embauchent du personnel supplémentaire pour le **quart** des fêtes.
to apply
[verbe]

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

postuler,  candidater

postuler, candidater

Ex: As the deadline approached , more candidates began to apply for the available positions .Alors que la date limite approchait, plus de candidats ont commencé à **postuler** pour les postes disponibles.
to offer
[verbe]

to present or propose something to someone

proposer, offrir

proposer, offrir

Ex: He generously offered his time and expertise to mentor aspiring entrepreneurs .Il a généreusement **offert** son temps et son expertise pour encadrer les entrepreneurs en herbe.
to promote
[verbe]

to move to a higher position or rank

promouvoir

promouvoir

Ex: After the successful project , he was promoted to vice president .Après le projet réussi, il a été **promu** vice-président.

to ask someone questions to see whether they are qualified for a course of study, job, etc.

faire passer un entretien à, convoquer

faire passer un entretien à, convoquer

Ex: The committee plans to interview all shortlisted candidates next week .Le comité prévoit d'**interviewer** tous les candidats présélectionnés la semaine prochaine.
to resign
[verbe]

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

démissionner de

démissionner de

Ex: They resigned from the committee in protest of the decision .Ils ont **démissionné** du comité en signe de protestation contre la décision.
to run
[verbe]

to own, manage, or organize something such as a business, campaign, a group of animals, etc.

diriger

diriger

Ex: They run a herd of camels for desert expeditions .Ils **gèrent** un troupeau de chameaux pour des expéditions dans le désert.
bonus
[nom]

the extra money that we get, besides our salary, as a reward

prime

prime

Ex: With her end-of-year bonus, she bought a new car .Avec son **bonus** de fin d'année, elle a acheté une nouvelle voiture.

a sum of money paid to someone based on the value or quantity of goods they sell

commission

commission

Ex: The company offers commission-based pay to its sales team.L'entreprise offre une rémunération basée sur la **commission** à son équipe de vente.

someone who is paid by another to work for them

employé, employée

employé, employée

Ex: The hardworking employee received a promotion for their exceptional performance .L'**employé** travailleur a reçu une promotion pour ses performances exceptionnelles.

a person or organization that hires and pays individuals for a variety of jobs

employeur, employeuse

employeur, employeuse

Ex: The employer conducted background checks and interviews to ensure they hired qualified candidates for the job .L'**employeur** a effectué des vérifications des antécédents et des entretiens pour s'assurer qu'il embauchait des candidats qualifiés pour le poste.

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

expérience

expérience

Ex: Life experience teaches us valuable lessons that we carry with us throughout our lives .L'**expérience** de vie nous enseigne des leçons précieuses que nous portons avec nous tout au long de notre vie.

someone who answers the questions during an interview

candidat, candidate

candidat, candidate

Ex: The interviewee's responses were well-received by the hiring committee .Les réponses du **candidat** ont été bien accueillies par le comité de recrutement.

a person who asks questions to obtain information from someone in an interview, usually to evaluate their qualifications, opinions, or experiences

intervieweur, enquêteur

intervieweur, enquêteur

Ex: The interviewer explained the next steps in the hiring process .**L'interviewer** a expliqué les prochaines étapes du processus d'embauche.

a senior executive or business leader who is responsible for the overall management and direction of a company or organization

directeur général, gérant

directeur général, gérant

Ex: As managing director, he oversees all company operations .En tant que **directeur général**, il supervise toutes les opérations de l'entreprise.

a skill or personal quality that makes someone suitable for a particular job or activity

qualification, qualité

qualification, qualité

Ex: The university accepts students with the appropriate qualifications in science for the advanced research program .L'université accepte les étudiants ayant les **qualifications** appropriées en sciences pour le programme de recherche avancée.

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

réceptionniste

réceptionniste

Ex: You should ask the receptionist for directions to the conference room .Vous devriez demander à **la réceptionniste** des indications pour aller à la salle de conférence.

someone who works in an office as someone's assistance, dealing with mail and phone calls, keeping records, making appointments, etc.

secrétaire

secrétaire

Ex: He relies on his secretary to prioritize tasks and keep his calendar up-to-date .Il compte sur son **secrétaire** pour hiérarchiser les tâches et tenir son calendrier à jour.
salary
[nom]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

salaire

salaire

Ex: The company announced a salary raise for all employees .L'entreprise a annoncé une augmentation de **salaire** pour tous les employés.
wage
[nom]

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

salaire

salaire

Ex: The government implemented policies to ensure fair wages and improve living standards for workers.Le gouvernement a mis en œuvre des politiques pour garantir des **salaires** équitables et améliorer les conditions de vie des travailleurs.

someone whose job involves helping and selling things to the customers and visitors of a store, etc.

vendeur, conseiller de vente

vendeur, conseiller de vente

Ex: He was promoted to senior sales assistant after consistently meeting his sales targets and demonstrating leadership skills .Il a été promu **assistant commercial senior** après avoir régulièrement atteint ses objectifs de vente et démontré des compétences en leadership.

a person whose job is to sell products or services for a company, usually by meeting or contacting customers

représentant commercial, agent commercial

représentant commercial, agent commercial

Ex: The sales representative gave a detailed presentation about the product .Le **représentant commercial** a donné une présentation détaillée sur le produit.
crime
[nom]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crime

crime

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .L'augmentation de la **criminalité** violente a rendu les résidents inquiets pour leur sécurité.
to arrest
[verbe]

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

arrêter

arrêter

Ex: Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime .Les autorités **arrêtent** actuellement des suspects sur les lieux du crime.
to commit
[verbe]

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

commettre

commettre

Ex: The hacker was apprehended for committing cybercrimes , including unauthorized access to sensitive information .Le pirate informatique a été appréhendé pour **commettre** des cybercrimes, y compris un accès non autorisé à des informations sensibles.

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

travaux d’intérêt général, TIG

travaux d’intérêt général, TIG

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .Il a trouvé l'épanouissement dans le **service communautaire**, sachant que ses efforts avaient un impact positif sur ceux dans le besoin.

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

criminel, criminelle

criminel, criminelle

Ex: The criminal confessed to robbing the bank .Le **criminel** a avoué avoir volé la banque.
fine
[nom]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

amende, contravention

amende, contravention

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .Le juge a imposé une **amende** à l'entreprise pour violations environnementales.
guilty
[Adjectif]

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

coupable

coupable

Ex: The jury found the defendant guilty of the crime based on the evidence presented .Le jury a trouvé l'accusé **coupable** du crime sur la base des preuves présentées.
innocent
[Adjectif]

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

innocent

innocent

Ex: The innocent driver was not at fault for the car accident caused by the other driver 's negligence .Le conducteur **innocent** n'était pas en faute pour l'accident de voiture causé par la négligence de l'autre conducteur.
judge
[nom]

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

juge

juge

Ex: She retired after serving as a judge for over thirty years .Elle a pris sa retraite après avoir servi en tant que **juge** pendant plus de trente ans.

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

curriculum vitae

curriculum vitae

Ex: The university asked for a curriculum vitae along with the application .L'université a demandé un **curriculum vitae** avec la demande.
Le livre Total English - Pré-intermédiaire
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