Buku Total English - Menengah atas - Unit 3 - Referensi

Di sini Anda akan menemukan kosakata dari Unit 3 - Referensi dalam buku pelajaran Total English Upper-Intermediate, seperti "sementara", "trendi", "kasar", dll.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar

modern

[Adjektiva]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

modern, kontemporer

Ex: The documentary examines challenges facing modern society .Dokumenter ini mengkaji tantangan yang dihadapi masyarakat **modern**.

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ancient

[Adjektiva]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

kuno, purba

Ex: The museum housed artifacts from ancient Egypt, including pottery and jewelry.Museum ini menyimpan artefak dari **Mesir kuno**, termasuk tembikar dan perhiasan.

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antique

[Adjektiva]

old and often considered valuable due to its age, craftsmanship, or historical significance

antik, kuno

Ex: Her house is decorated with antique lamps and mirrors that add a touch of history .Rumahnya dihiasi dengan lampu dan cermin **antik** yang menambah sentuhan sejarah.

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traditional

[Adjektiva]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

tradisional, klasik

Ex: The company ’s traditional dress code requires formal attire , while other workplaces are adopting casual policies .Kode pakaian **tradisional** perusahaan mengharuskan pakaian formal, sementara tempat kerja lain mengadopsi kebijakan kasual.

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secondhand

[Adjektiva]

previously owned or used by someone else

bekas, secondhand

Ex: The secondhand bookstore has a wide variety of titles at low prices.

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elderly

[Kata benda]

people of old age

orang tua, manula

Ex: Volunteers spent time with the elderly at the local retirement home.Relawan menghabiskan waktu bersama **lansia** di panti jompo lokal.

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old-fashioned

[Adjektiva]

no longer used, supported, etc. by the general public, typically belonging to an earlier period in history

kuno, tidak lagi digunakan

Ex: Despite having GPS on his phone , John sticks to his old-fashioned paper maps when planning road trips .Meskipun memiliki GPS di ponselnya, John tetap menggunakan peta kertas **kuno** saat merencanakan perjalanan darat.

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trendy

[Adjektiva]

influenced by the latest or popular styles

trendi, modis

Ex: Trendy restaurants often feature innovative fusion cuisine .Restoran **trendi** sering menampilkan hidangan fusion yang inovatif.

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fashionable

[Adjektiva]

following the latest or the most popular styles and trends in a specific period

modis, trendi

Ex: The fashionable neighborhood is known for its trendy cafes , boutiques , and vibrant street fashion .Lingkungan yang **modis** dikenal dengan kafe-kafe trendi, butik, dan fashion jalanan yang semarak.

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while

[Kata benda]

a span of time

sementara, selang

Ex: They chatted for a while, catching up on each other 's lives before saying goodbye .Mereka mengobrol **sebentar**, saling menceritakan kehidupan masing-masing sebelum berpisah.

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during

[preposisi]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

selama, pada saat

Ex: The students remained quiet during the teacher 's lecture .

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throughout

[preposisi]

during the whole period of time of something

sepanjang, selama

Ex: He experienced various emotions throughout the movie , from joy to sadness .Dia mengalami berbagai emosi **sepanjang** film, dari kebahagiaan hingga kesedihan.

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since

[preposisi]

used to indicate the period of time between a specific past event and the present

sejak, mulai dari

Ex: He 's been playing video games since noon .Dia sudah bermain video game **sejak** siang.

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until

[preposisi]

used to show that something continues or lasts up to a specific point in time and often not happening or existing after that time

sampai, hingga

Ex: They practiced basketball until they got better .Mereka berlatih basket **sampai** mereka menjadi lebih baik.

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[Adjektiva]

occurring or existing before what is being mentioned

sebelumnya, terdahulu

Ex: The previous design of the website was outdated and hard to navigate .Desain **sebelumnya** dari website sudah ketinggalan zaman dan sulit dinavigasi.

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soft

[Adjektiva]

gentle to the touch

lembut, halus

Ex: He brushed his fingers over the soft petals of the flower .Dia mengusapkan jarinya di atas kelopak bunga yang **lembut**.

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stretchy

[Adjektiva]

capable of being stretched or extended without breaking

elastis, dapat diregangkan

Ex: The shirt was made from a stretchy material that hugged her figure nicely .Kemeja itu terbuat dari bahan **elastis** yang melengkapi bentuk tubuhnya dengan baik.

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shiny

[Adjektiva]

bright and smooth in a way that reflects light

mengkilap, berkilau

Ex: The metallic buttons on his jacket caught the light , appearing shiny against the fabric .Kancing logam pada jaketnya menangkap cahaya, terlihat **mengkilap** di atas kain.

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smooth

[Adjektiva]

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

halus, licin

Ex: He ran his fingers over the smooth surface of the glass .Dia menggerakkan jarinya di atas permukaan **halus** kaca.

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rough

[Adjektiva]

having an uneven or jagged texture

kasar, tidak rata

Ex: The fabric was rough to the touch , causing irritation against sensitive skin .Kain itu **kasar** saat disentuh, menyebabkan iritasi pada kulit sensitif.

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furry

[Adjektiva]

having an abundant covering or coat of soft, dense hair or fur

berbulu, berbulu lebat

Ex: The children were excited to see the furry rabbits at the petting zoo .Anak-anak sangat senang melihat kelinci **berbulu** di kebun binatang petting.

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slippery

[Adjektiva]

difficult to hold or move on because of being smooth, greasy, wet, etc.

licin, berminyak

Ex: The lotion-covered bottle was slippery to hold , slipping from her grasp and spilling its contents .Botol yang dilapisi lotion itu **licin** untuk dipegang, tergelincir dari genggamannya dan menumpahkan isinya.

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itchy

[Adjektiva]

causing an annoying feeling on the skin that makes a person want to scratch it

gatal, menyebabkan gatal

Ex: An itchy throat can be an early sign of a cold .Tenggorokan **gatal** bisa menjadi tanda awal pilek.

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to take over

[kata kerja]

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

mengambil alih, memimpin

Ex: The new director is taking over the film production.Sutradara baru **mengambil alih** produksi film.

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to take off

[kata kerja]

to become famous and successful in a sudden and rapid manner

meledak, menjadi sukses dengan cepat

Ex: Her viral video helped her take the internet by storm and take off as an online sensation .Video viralnya membantunya mengambil alih internet dan **meledak** sebagai sensasi online.

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to take to

[kata kerja]

to start to like someone or something

mulai menyukai, tertarik pada

Ex: The community took to the charity event , showing overwhelming support .Komunitas **mulai menyukai** acara amal, menunjukkan dukungan yang overwhelming.

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to take in

[kata kerja]

to accept or emotionally process something

menerima, mencerna

Ex: It 's challenging to take in the beauty of the landscape when you 're in a hurry .Sulit untuk **menyerap** keindahan pemandangan ketika Anda terburu-buru.

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to take part

[frasa]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled take part, despite the challenging competition .

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to take one's breath away

[frasa]

to make someone become really amazed

Ex: His incredible performance was so powerful that it took the audience’s breath away.