Total English - Upper-intermediate - Unit 3 - Reference

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 3 - Reference in the Total English Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "while", "trendy", "rough", etc.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
modern [adjective]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

Ex: The documentary highlights modern life in urban areas around the world .
ancient [adjective]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

Ex: The artifacts displayed in the museum date back to ancient times .
antique [adjective]

old and often considered valuable due to its age, craftsmanship, or historical significance

Ex: He restored an antique car from the 1920s , now worth a small fortune .
traditional [adjective]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

Ex: She decorated her living room in a traditional style , with classic wooden furniture and antique lamps .
secondhand [adjective]

previously owned or used by someone else

Ex:
old-fashioned [adjective]

no longer used, supported, etc. by the general public, typically belonging to an earlier period in history

Ex: Her grandmother 's old-fashioned dress , with its high collar and lace trim , reflected a bygone era of fashion .
trendy [adjective]

influenced by the latest or popular styles

Ex: This season 's trendy colors seem to be pastel shades and earthy tones .
fashionable [adjective]

following the latest or the most popular styles and trends in a specific period

Ex: Despite her busy schedule , she manages to remain fashionable and well-dressed for every occasion .
while [noun]

a span of time

Ex: The children played in the park for a while , enjoying the warm afternoon sun .
during [preposition]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

Ex: The students were attentive during the entire class .
throughout [preposition]

during the whole period of time of something

Ex: She felt supported throughout her career by her mentors and colleagues .
since [preposition]

used to indicate the period of time between a specific past event and the present

Ex: We 've heard nothing from them since their departure .
until [preposition]

used to show that something continues or lasts up to a specific point in time and often not happening or existing after that time

Ex: The library is open until 8 PM on weekdays .
previous [adjective]

occurring or existing before what is being mentioned

Ex: He reviewed the previous year 's financial reports to analyze the company 's performance .
soft [adjective]

gentle to the touch

Ex: The kitten 's fur was incredibly soft to the touch .
stretchy [adjective]

capable of being stretched or extended without breaking

Ex: He appreciated the stretchy waistband on his pants for added comfort .
shiny [adjective]

bright and smooth in a way that reflects light

Ex: The shiny surface of the polished marble floor reflected the overhead lights .
smooth [adjective]

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

Ex: The artist polished the sculpture until it was perfectly smooth .
rough [adjective]

having an uneven or jagged texture

Ex: The rough bark of the tree scraped against her hand as she climbed .
furry [adjective]

having an abundant covering or coat of soft, dense hair or fur

Ex: The puppy 's furry ears flopped adorably as it ran around the yard .
slippery [adjective]

difficult to hold or move on because of being smooth, greasy, wet, etc.

Ex: The icy sidewalk was dangerously slippery , requiring caution when walking .
itchy [adjective]

causing an annoying feeling on the skin that makes a person want to scratch it

Ex: An itchy scarf can be uncomfortable in winter .

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

Ex:

to become famous and successful in a sudden and rapid manner

Ex: The new tech gadget is expected to take off in the market due to its revolutionary features .

to start to like someone or something

Ex: She took to her new neighbor after a few friendly conversations .

to accept or emotionally process something

Ex: The students struggled to take in the complexity of the scientific concept .

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: Students are encouraged to take part in extracurricular activities to enrich their school experience .

to make someone become really amazed

Ex: The elegance of her wedding dress took his breath away the moment he saw her .

to assume without question that something is true

Ex: I suppose I just took it for granted that they were married .

to calmly cope with something that is difficult or disturbing

Ex: Despite the setbacks , she took the failures in stride and learned valuable lessons from them .