Livro Total English - Intermediário avançado - Unidade 3 - Referência

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Unidade 3 - Referência no livro didático Total English Upper-Intermediate, como "enquanto", "na moda", "áspero", etc.

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modern

[adjetivo]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderno, contemporâneo

Ex: The documentary examines challenges facing modern society .O documentário examina os desafios enfrentados pela sociedade **moderna**.

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ancient

[adjetivo]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

antigo, ancestral

Ex: The museum housed artifacts from ancient Egypt, including pottery and jewelry.O museu abrigava artefatos do **Egito antigo**, incluindo cerâmica e joias.

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antique

[adjetivo]

old and often considered valuable due to its age, craftsmanship, or historical significance

antigo, de época

Ex: Her house is decorated with antique lamps and mirrors that add a touch of history .A casa dela é decorada com lustres e espelhos **antigos** que adicionam um toque de história.

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traditional

[adjetivo]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

tradicional, clássico

Ex: The company ’s traditional dress code requires formal attire , while other workplaces are adopting casual policies .O código de vestimenta **tradicional** da empresa exige traje formal, enquanto outros locais de trabalho estão adotando políticas casuais.

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secondhand

[adjetivo]

previously owned or used by someone else

de segunda mão, usado

Ex: The secondhand bookstore has a wide variety of titles at low prices.

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elderly

[substantivo]

people of old age

os idosos, as pessoas idosas

Ex: Volunteers spent time with the elderly at the local retirement home.Os voluntários passaram tempo com os **idosos** no lar de idosos local.

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old-fashioned

[adjetivo]

no longer used, supported, etc. by the general public, typically belonging to an earlier period in history

antiquado, fora de moda

Ex: Despite having GPS on his phone , John sticks to his old-fashioned paper maps when planning road trips .Apesar de ter GPS no telefone, John se apega aos seus mapas de papel **antiquados** ao planejar viagens.

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trendy

[adjetivo]

influenced by the latest or popular styles

na moda, trendy

Ex: Trendy restaurants often feature innovative fusion cuisine .Restaurantes **da moda** costumam apresentar culinária fusion inovadora.

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fashionable

[adjetivo]

following the latest or the most popular styles and trends in a specific period

na moda, elegante

Ex: The fashionable neighborhood is known for its trendy cafes , boutiques , and vibrant street fashion .O bairro **da moda** é conhecido pelos seus cafés modernos, boutiques e moda de rua vibrante.

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while

[substantivo]

a span of time

tempo, intervalo

Ex: They chatted for a while, catching up on each other 's lives before saying goodbye .Eles conversaram por **um tempo**, atualizando-se sobre as vidas um do outro antes de se despedirem.

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during

[preposição]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

durante, ao longo de

Ex: The students remained quiet during the teacher 's lecture .

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throughout

[preposição]

during the whole period of time of something

ao longo de, durante todo

Ex: He experienced various emotions throughout the movie , from joy to sadness .Ele experimentou várias emoções **ao longo** do filme, da alegria à tristeza.

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since

[preposição]

used to indicate the period of time between a specific past event and the present

desde, a partir de

Ex: He 's been playing video games since noon .Ele está jogando videogames **desde** o meio-dia.

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until

[preposição]

used to show that something continues or lasts up to a specific point in time and often not happening or existing after that time

até, até que

Ex: They practiced basketball until they got better .Eles praticaram basquete **até** que melhoraram.

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[adjetivo]

occurring or existing before what is being mentioned

anterior, prévio

Ex: The previous design of the website was outdated and hard to navigate .O design **anterior** do site estava desatualizado e difícil de navegar.

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soft

[adjetivo]

gentle to the touch

macio, suave

Ex: He brushed his fingers over the soft petals of the flower .Ele passou os dedos sobre as pétalas **macias** da flor.

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stretchy

[adjetivo]

capable of being stretched or extended without breaking

elástico, extensível

Ex: The shirt was made from a stretchy material that hugged her figure nicely .A camisa foi feita de um material **elástico** que se ajustava perfeitamente ao seu corpo.

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shiny

[adjetivo]

bright and smooth in a way that reflects light

brilhante, reluzente

Ex: The metallic buttons on his jacket caught the light , appearing shiny against the fabric .Os botões metálicos em seu casaco capturaram a luz, aparecendo **brilhantes** contra o tecido.

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smooth

[adjetivo]

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

liso, suave

Ex: He ran his fingers over the smooth surface of the glass .Ele passou os dedos sobre a superfície **lisa** do vidro.

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rough

[adjetivo]

having an uneven or jagged texture

áspero, rugoso

Ex: The fabric was rough to the touch , causing irritation against sensitive skin .O tecido era **áspero** ao toque, causando irritação na pele sensível.

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furry

[adjetivo]

having an abundant covering or coat of soft, dense hair or fur

peludo, felpudo

Ex: The children were excited to see the furry rabbits at the petting zoo .As crianças ficaram animadas ao ver os coelhos **peludos** no zoológico de contato.

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slippery

[adjetivo]

difficult to hold or move on because of being smooth, greasy, wet, etc.

escorregadio, liso

Ex: The lotion-covered bottle was slippery to hold , slipping from her grasp and spilling its contents .A garrafa coberta com loção era **escorregadia** para segurar, escorregando de sua mão e derramando seu conteúdo.

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itchy

[adjetivo]

causing an annoying feeling on the skin that makes a person want to scratch it

que coça, pruriginoso

Ex: An itchy throat can be an early sign of a cold .Uma garganta **coceira** pode ser um sinal precoce de um resfriado.

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to take over

[verbo]

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

assumir o controle, tomar conta

Ex: The new director is taking over the film production.O novo diretor **está assumindo** a produção do filme.

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to take off

[verbo]

to become famous and successful in a sudden and rapid manner

decolar, alçar voo

Ex: Her viral video helped her take the internet by storm and take off as an online sensation .Seu vídeo viral a ajudou a dominar a internet e **decolar** como uma sensação online.

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to take to

[verbo]

to start to like someone or something

apegar-se a, gostar de

Ex: The community took to the charity event , showing overwhelming support .A comunidade **se afeiçoou** ao evento de caridade, mostrando um apoio esmagador.

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to take in

[verbo]

to accept or emotionally process something

aceitar, assimilar

Ex: It 's challenging to take in the beauty of the landscape when you 're in a hurry .É desafiador **absorver** a beleza da paisagem quando você está com pressa.

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to take part

[frase]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled take part, despite the challenging competition .

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to take one's breath away

[frase]

to make someone become really amazed

Ex: His incredible performance was so powerful that it took the audience’s breath away.