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Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate - Yunit 3 - Sanggunian

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 3 - Sanggunian sa Total English Upper-Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng "habang", "trendy", "rough", atbp.

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Flashcards

Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral

Total English - Upper-intermediate

[pang-uri]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderno, kontemporaryo

moderno, kontemporaryo

Ex: The documentary examines challenges facing modern society .Sinusuri ng dokumentaryo ang mga hamon na kinakaharap ng **modernong** lipunan.

Isara

[pang-uri]

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

sinauna, matanda

sinauna, matanda

Ex: The museum housed artifacts from ancient Egypt, including pottery and jewelry.Ang museo ay naglalaman ng mga artifact mula sa **sinaunang Ehipto**, kabilang ang mga palayok at alahas.

Isara

[pang-uri]

old and often considered valuable due to its age, craftsmanship, or historical significance

antigo, luma

antigo, luma

Ex: Her house is decorated with antique lamps and mirrors that add a touch of history .Ang kanyang bahay ay pinalamutian ng mga **antigong** lampara at salamin na nagdaragdag ng isang piraso ng kasaysayan.

Isara

[pang-uri]

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

tradisyonal, klasiko

tradisyonal, klasiko

Ex: The company ’s traditional dress code requires formal attire , while other workplaces are adopting casual policies .Ang **tradisyonal** na dress code ng kumpanya ay nangangailangan ng pormal na kasuotan, habang ang ibang mga lugar ng trabaho ay nag-aampon ng mga patakarang kasual.

Isara

[pang-uri]

previously owned or used by someone else

secondhand, luma

secondhand, luma

Ex: The secondhand bookstore has a wide variety of titles at low prices.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

people of old age

mga matatanda, mga nakatatanda

mga matatanda, mga nakatatanda

Ex: Volunteers spent time with the elderly at the local retirement home.Ang mga boluntaryo ay naglaan ng oras kasama ang **mga matatanda** sa lokal na retirement home.

Isara

[pang-uri]

no longer used, supported, etc. by the general public, typically belonging to an earlier period in history

luma, hindi na ginagamit

luma, hindi na ginagamit

Ex: Despite having GPS on his phone , John sticks to his old-fashioned paper maps when planning road trips .Sa kabila ng pagkakaroon ng GPS sa kanyang telepono, nananatili si John sa kanyang **lumang** papel na mapa kapag nagpaplano ng mga road trip.

Isara

[pang-uri]

influenced by the latest or popular styles

makabago, uso

makabago, uso

Ex: Trendy restaurants often feature innovative fusion cuisine .Ang mga **uso** na restawran ay madalas na nagtatampok ng makabagong fusion cuisine.

Isara

[pang-uri]

following the latest or the most popular styles and trends in a specific period

makabago, naka-uso

makabago, naka-uso

Ex: The fashionable neighborhood is known for its trendy cafes , boutiques , and vibrant street fashion .Ang **makabago** na kapitbahayan ay kilala sa mga trendy nitong cafe, boutique, at masiglang street fashion.

Isara

[Pangngalan]

a span of time

sandali, pagitan

sandali, pagitan

Ex: They chatted for a while, catching up on each other 's lives before saying goodbye .Nag-usap sila nang **sandali**, nagkukuwentuhan tungkol sa kani-kanilang buhay bago magpaalam.

Isara

[Preposisyon]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

sa panahon ng, habang

sa panahon ng, habang

Ex: The students remained quiet during the teacher 's lecture .

Isara

[Preposisyon]

during the whole period of time of something

sa buong, sa kabuuan ng

sa buong, sa kabuuan ng

Ex: He experienced various emotions throughout the movie , from joy to sadness .Nakaranas siya ng iba't ibang emosyon **sa buong** pelikula, mula sa kasiyahan hanggang sa kalungkutan.

Isara

[Preposisyon]

used to indicate the period of time between a specific past event and the present

mula noong, simula noong

mula noong, simula noong

Ex: He 's been playing video games since noon .Naglalaro siya ng video games **mula** tanghali.

Isara

[Preposisyon]

used to show that something continues or lasts up to a specific point in time and often not happening or existing after that time

hanggang, hanggang sa

hanggang, hanggang sa

Ex: They practiced basketball until they got better .Nagpraktis sila ng basketball **hanggang** sa sila ay gumaling.

Isara

[pang-uri]

occurring or existing before what is being mentioned

nauna, dati

nauna, dati

Ex: The previous design of the website was outdated and hard to navigate .Ang **nakaraang** disenyo ng website ay lipas na at mahirap i-navigate.

Isara

[pang-uri]

gentle to the touch

malambot, banayad

malambot, banayad

Ex: He brushed his fingers over the soft petals of the flower .Hinawi niya ang kanyang mga daliri sa **malambot** na mga talulot ng bulaklak.

Isara

[pang-uri]

capable of being stretched or extended without breaking

nababanat, naaaring unatin

nababanat, naaaring unatin

Ex: The shirt was made from a stretchy material that hugged her figure nicely .Ang shirt ay gawa sa isang **madaling unat** na materyal na maganda ang pagkakasakop sa kanyang figure.

Isara

[pang-uri]

bright and smooth in a way that reflects light

makintab, makinang

makintab, makinang

Ex: The metallic buttons on his jacket caught the light , appearing shiny against the fabric .Ang mga metalikong butones sa kanyang dyaket ay nakahuli ng liwanag, na mukhang **makintab** laban sa tela.

Isara

[pang-uri]

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

makinis, malambot

makinis, malambot

Ex: He ran his fingers over the smooth surface of the glass .Hinawi niya ang kanyang mga daliri sa **makinis** na ibabaw ng baso.

Isara

[pang-uri]

having an uneven or jagged texture

magaspang, hindi pantay

magaspang, hindi pantay

Ex: The fabric was rough to the touch , causing irritation against sensitive skin .Ang tela ay **magaspang** sa pandama, na nagdulot ng pangangati sa sensitibong balat.

Isara

[pang-uri]

having an abundant covering or coat of soft, dense hair or fur

mabalahibo, malago

mabalahibo, malago

Ex: The children were excited to see the furry rabbits at the petting zoo .Nasasabik ang mga bata na makita ang mga **mabalahibong** kuneho sa petting zoo.

Isara

[pang-uri]

difficult to hold or move on because of being smooth, greasy, wet, etc.

madulas, madulas

madulas, madulas

Ex: The lotion-covered bottle was slippery to hold , slipping from her grasp and spilling its contents .Ang bote na puno ng losyon ay **madulas** hawakan, dumulas mula sa kanyang hawak at nagtapon ng laman nito.

Isara

[pang-uri]

causing an annoying feeling on the skin that makes a person want to scratch it

makati, nakakairita sa balat

makati, nakakairita sa balat

Ex: An itchy throat can be an early sign of a cold .Ang isang **makati** na lalamunan ay maaaring maging maagang senyales ng sipon.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to begin to be in charge of something, often previously managed by someone else

pamunuan, akuin

pamunuan, akuin

Ex: The new director is taking over the film production.Ang bagong direktor ay **nag-aasikaso** sa produksyon ng pelikula.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to become famous and successful in a sudden and rapid manner

lumipad, maging matagumpay nang mabilis

lumipad, maging matagumpay nang mabilis

Ex: Her viral video helped her take the internet by storm and take off as an online sensation .Tumulong ang kanyang viral video na sakupin ang internet at **umakyat** bilang isang online sensation.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to start to like someone or something

magustuhan, umibig

magustuhan, umibig

Ex: The community took to the charity event , showing overwhelming support .Ang komunidad ay **nagsimulang magustuhan** ang charity event, na nagpapakita ng napakalaking suporta.

Isara

[Pandiwa]

to accept or emotionally process something

tanggapin, unawain

tanggapin, unawain

Ex: It 's challenging to take in the beauty of the landscape when you 're in a hurry .Mahirap **tanggapin** ang ganda ng tanawin kapag nagmamadali ka.

Isara

[Parirala]

to participate in something, such as an event or activity

Ex: The team was thrilled take part, despite the challenging competition .

Isara

to take one's breath away

[Parirala]

to make someone become really amazed

Ex: His incredible performance was so powerful that it took the audience’s breath away.

Isara

to take it for granted

[Parirala]

to assume without question that something is true

Ex: Over time, people tend to take their freedom for granted.

Isara

to take something in stride

[Parirala]

to calmly cope with something that is difficult or disturbing

Ex: By this time next month, he will have taken the setbacks in his stride and moved forward with renewed determination.

Isara

Aklat Total English - Itaas na Intermediate

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