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Arsitektur dan Konstruksi - Menggambarkan bangunan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan mendeskripsikan bangunan seperti "vacant", "interior", dan "spacious".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
air-conditioned
[Adjektiva]

(of vehicles or buildings) equipped with a cooling system that dries the air

ber-AC

ber-AC

Ex: She preferred shopping in air-conditioned malls to avoid the oppressive outdoor temperatures .Dia lebih suka berbelanja di mal **ber-AC** untuk menghindari suhu luar yang menyengat.
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indoor
[Adjektiva]

(of a place, space, etc.) situated inside a building, house, etc.

dalam ruangan, internal

dalam ruangan, internal

Ex: The indoor skating rink is a popular destination for families to enjoy ice skating during the winter months .Arena skating **indoor** adalah tujuan populer bagi keluarga untuk menikmati berseluncur es selama bulan-bulan musim dingin.
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vacant
[Adjektiva]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

kosong, tidak terisi

kosong, tidak terisi

Ex: The vacant parking spaces quickly filled up when the event started.Tempat parkir **kosong** dengan cepat terisi ketika acara dimulai.
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stuccoed
[Adjektiva]

(of a wall or ceiling) decorated or covered with a type of plaster called stucco

diplester, ditutupi dengan stuko

diplester, ditutupi dengan stuko

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upstairs
[Adverbia]

on or toward a higher part of a building

di atas, di lantai atas

di atas, di lantai atas

Ex: The children were playing upstairs in their room .Anak-anak sedang bermain **di atas** di kamar mereka.
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rundown
[Adjektiva]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

rusak, terabaikan

rusak, terabaikan

Ex: The small rundown shop barely attracted any customers anymore.Toko kecil **kumuh** itu hampir tidak menarik pelanggan lagi.
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picturesque
[Adjektiva]

(particularly of a building or place) having a pleasant and charming appearance, often resembling a picture or painting

indah, indah

indah, indah

Ex: The picturesque coastal town boasted sandy beaches and quaint cottages .Kota pantai yang **indah** ini bangga dengan pantai berpasir dan pondok-pondok yang menawan.
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interior
[Adjektiva]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

interior, dalam

interior, dalam

Ex: They inspected the interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .Mereka memeriksa kompartemen **dalam** koper sebelum mengepak.
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formal
[Adjektiva]

(of a garden, room, or park) having an organized and regular design, which follows specific design rules

formal, simetris

formal, simetris

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exterior
[Adjektiva]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

eksterior

eksterior

Ex: The car ’s exterior paint had faded after years in the sun .Cat **eksterior** mobil telah memudar setelah bertahun-tahun di bawah sinar matahari.
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exclusive
[Adjektiva]

restricted or limited to a select group, often offering premium quality or services to a specific, privileged audience

eksklusif, terbatas

eksklusif, terbatas

Ex: The artist held an exclusive gallery showing for collectors and critics .Seniman mengadakan pameran galeri **eksklusif** untuk kolektor dan kritikus.
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downstairs
[Adverbia]

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

di bawah, di lantai bawah

di bawah, di lantai bawah

Ex: We have a home gym downstairs for exercising and staying fit .Kami memiliki gym rumah **di lantai bawah** untuk berolahraga dan tetap fit.
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dilapidated
[Adjektiva]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

rusak, tidak terawat

rusak, tidak terawat

Ex: The car was so dilapidated that it barely made it to the junkyard .Mobil itu begitu **rusak** sehingga nyaris tidak bisa sampai ke tempat rongsokan.
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cramped
[Adjektiva]

(of a room, house, etc.) lacking enough space

sempit, sesak

sempit, sesak

Ex: He did n't like the cramped conditions of the hostel room .Dia tidak suka kondisi **sempit** dari kamar asrama.
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bijou
[Adjektiva]

(particularly of a building) small, yet stylish and attractive

permata (terutama sebuah bangunan) kecil,  namun bergaya dan menarik

permata (terutama sebuah bangunan) kecil, namun bergaya dan menarik

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architectural
[Adjektiva]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arsitektur,  arsitektural

arsitektur, arsitektural

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.Gaya **arsitektur** katedral mencerminkan pengaruh budaya dari sejarah wilayah tersebut.
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arched
[Adjektiva]

(of a structure) having a curved shape at the top

melengkung, berbentuk busur

melengkung, berbentuk busur

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abandoned
[Adjektiva]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

terbengkalai, ditinggalkan

terbengkalai, ditinggalkan

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed.Kota itu menjadi **terbengkalai** setelah pabrik ditutup.
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vaulted
[Adjektiva]

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

berbentuk kubah, dibangun dalam bentuk lengkungan

berbentuk kubah, dibangun dalam bentuk lengkungan

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unoccupied
[Adjektiva]

describing a state or condition in which a space or property is not being used, inhabited, or occupied by individuals

kosong, tidak terisi

kosong, tidak terisi

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tumbledown
[Adjektiva]

describing a state or condition of a building or structure that is dilapidated, in a state of disrepair, or on the verge of collapsing

reot, rusak

reot, rusak

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split-level
[Adjektiva]

having floors or rooms built at slightly different heights

bertingkat dengan ketinggian sedikit berbeda, split-level

bertingkat dengan ketinggian sedikit berbeda, split-level

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spacious
[Adjektiva]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

lapang, luas

lapang, luas

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .Ruang konferensi itu **luas**, mampu menampung pertemuan dengan kelompok besar orang.
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semi-detached
[Adjektiva]

(of a house) sharing a wall with another similar house on one side

tersambung, semi-terpisah

tersambung, semi-terpisah

Ex: Semidetached homes are a popular choice in suburban areas due to their affordability.Rumah **semi-terpisah** adalah pilihan populer di daerah suburban karena harganya yang terjangkau.
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rambling
[Adjektiva]

(of buildings) spreading in random directions in an irregular pattern

tersebar, berkembang

tersebar, berkembang

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palatial
[Adjektiva]

directly connected to or reminiscent of a palace, including its architecture or furnishings

seperti istana, kerajaan

seperti istana, kerajaan

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open-plan
[Adjektiva]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

terbuka, tanpa dinding internal

terbuka, tanpa dinding internal

Ex: The open-plan design of the restaurant allows diners to see into the kitchen while they eat .Desain **open-plan** restoran memungkinkan pelanggan untuk melihat ke dapur saat mereka makan.
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non-residential
[Adjektiva]

(of buildings, structures, or spaces) not primarily designed or used for residential purposes, such as commercial, industrial, institutional, or public buildings

non-residensial, bukan tempat tinggal

non-residensial, bukan tempat tinggal

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modular
[Adjektiva]

consisting of separate, self-contained units that can be combined or rearranged in various configurations

modular

modular

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moated
[Adjektiva]

(of a castle, house, etc.) having a wide and deep hole around, which is often filled with water and is used as a protection against enemy attacks

dikelilingi parit, berparit

dikelilingi parit, berparit

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low-rise
[Adjektiva]

referring to buildings or structures that have a limited number of floors

rendah,  bertingkat sedikit

rendah, bertingkat sedikit

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high-rise
[Adjektiva]

(of buildings) having many floors

bertingkat tinggi, pencakar langit

bertingkat tinggi, pencakar langit

Ex: The company relocated its headquarters to a high-rise tower for better visibility.Perusahaan memindahkan kantor pusatnya ke menara **pencakar langit** untuk visibilitas yang lebih baik.
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lofty
[Adjektiva]

(of a mountain, building, etc.) very tall and outstanding

tinggi, megah

tinggi, megah

Ex: The mountain range stretched into the distance , its lofty peaks shrouded in mist .Pegunungan itu membentang ke kejauhan, puncak-puncaknya **tinggi** diselimuti kabut.
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ionic
[Adjektiva]

related to the ancient Greek style of architecture that uses a scroll-shaped decoration

ionik

ionik

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gabled
[Adjektiva]

having a triangular-shaped roof formed by two sloping sides that meet at a ridge, typically found on the end of a building or structure

beratap pelana, memiliki atap berbentuk segitiga

beratap pelana, memiliki atap berbentuk segitiga

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doric
[Adjektiva]

relating to an ancient Greek style of architecture that uses massive plain columns with squared tops

doria, berkaitan dengan gaya arsitektur Doria

doria, berkaitan dengan gaya arsitektur Doria

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detached
[Adjektiva]

(of a house) standing alone in a way that does not have any shared walls with other houses

terpisah, mandiri

terpisah, mandiri

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derelict
[Adjektiva]

having a poor condition, often because of being abandoned or neglected for a long time

terbengkalai, rusak

terbengkalai, rusak

Ex: The park had become derelict due to years of neglect.Taman itu telah menjadi **terbengkalai** karena bertahun-tahun diabaikan.
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corinthian
[Adjektiva]

relating to or characteristic of a style of architecture known for its fancy and detailed design, featuring columns with decorative tops and leafy decorations, often seen in ancient Greek and Roman buildings

Korintus, berkaitan dengan gaya Korintus

Korintus, berkaitan dengan gaya Korintus

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colonial
[Adjektiva]

reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule

kolonial

kolonial

Ex: The colonial architecture in the city reflects the influence of European settlers who once inhabited the area.Arsitektur **kolonial** di kota mencerminkan pengaruh para pemukim Eropa yang pernah mendiami daerah tersebut.
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wall-to-wall
[Adjektiva]

extending or covering the entire width or length of a space, usually referring to carpeting or other floor coverings that span from one wall to another

dari dinding ke dinding, dari ujung ke ujung

dari dinding ke dinding, dari ujung ke ujung

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louvred
[Adjektiva]

characterized by having slatted openings or panels that allow for the passage of air or light while providing some degree of privacy or shading

berjendela kerai, berlubang-lubang

berjendela kerai, berlubang-lubang

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double-glazed
[Adjektiva]

referring to windows or doors that are constructed with two panes of glass separated by a layer of air or gas, providing improved insulation and noise reduction

berkaca ganda, kaca ganda

berkaca ganda, kaca ganda

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prefabricated
[Adjektiva]

(particularly of a piece of furniture or building) made in parts that can be easily and quickly put together

pra-fabrikasi

pra-fabrikasi

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insulated
[Adjektiva]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

terisolasi, tertutup dengan bahan isolasi

terisolasi, tertutup dengan bahan isolasi

Ex: The insulated soundproofing panels in the recording studio minimized outside noise, allowing for high-quality audio recordings.Panel peredam suara **terisolasi** di studio rekaman meminimalkan kebisingan luar, memungkinkan rekaman audio berkualitas tinggi.
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concrete
[Adjektiva]

consisting of a hard building material that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton, nyata

beton, nyata

Ex: The real estate agent showed us a house with concrete countertops in the kitchen .Agen properti menunjukkan kepada kami sebuah rumah dengan meja dapur **beton** di dapur.
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leaded
[Adjektiva]

(of a roof or windowpane) having frames covered with or made of lead

berbingkai timah, dilapisi timah

berbingkai timah, dilapisi timah

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