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Arsitektur dan Konstruksi - Menggambarkan Bangunan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan mendeskripsikan bangunan seperti "vacant", "interior", dan "spacious".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
air-conditioned
air-conditioned
[Adjektiva]

(of vehicles or buildings) equipped with a cooling system that dries the air

ber-AC

ber-AC

Ex: Working in an air-conditioned office made the sweltering summer days much more bearable. 

Bekerja di kantor ber-AC membuat hari-hari musim panas yang terik menjadi jauh lebih tertahankan.

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indoor
indoor
[Adjektiva]

(of a place, space, etc.) situated inside a building, house, etc.

dalam ruangan, internal

dalam ruangan, internal

Ex: The indoor pool at the gym provides a convenient option for swimming regardless of the weather outside. 

Kolam renang indoor di gym menyediakan pilihan yang nyaman untuk berenang tanpa mempedulikan cuaca di luar.

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vacant
vacant
[Adjektiva]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

kosong, tidak terisi

kosong, tidak terisi

Ex: The vacant house at the end of the street had been abandoned for years. 
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stuccoed
stuccoed
[Adjektiva]

(of a wall or ceiling) decorated or covered with a type of plaster called stucco

diplester, ditutupi dengan stuko

diplester, ditutupi dengan stuko

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upstairs
upstairs
[Adverbia]

on or toward a higher floor of a building

Ex: Daniel carried the boxes upstairs. 
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rundown
rundown
[Adjektiva]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

rusak, terabaikan

rusak, terabaikan

Ex: The rundown neighborhood had a high crime rate and few residents. 

Lingkungan kumuh itu memiliki tingkat kejahatan yang tinggi dan sedikit penduduk.

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picturesque
picturesque
[Adjektiva]

(particularly of a building or place) having a pleasant and charming appearance, often resembling a picture or painting

indah, indah

indah, indah

Ex: Her picturesque garden was filled with colorful flowers and lush greenery. 

Taman indah nya dipenuhi dengan bunga-bunga berwarna-warni dan tumbuhan hijau yang subur.

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interior
interior
[Adjektiva]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

interior, dalam

interior, dalam

Ex: The interior walls of the house were painted in calming shades of blue and gray. 
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formal
formal
[Adjektiva]

(of a garden, room, or park) having an organized and regular design, which follows specific design rules

formal, simetris

formal, simetris

Ex: The park combines open lawns with carefully planned formal areas. 
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exterior
exterior
[Adjektiva]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

eksterior

eksterior

Ex: She admired the intricate designs on the cathedral’s exterior façade. 

Dia mengagumi desain rumit di fasad eksterior katedral.

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exclusive
exclusive
[Adjektiva]

expensive, prestigious, and available mainly to a small or privileged group

eksklusif,  terbatas

eksklusif, terbatas

Ex: She lives in one of the city's most exclusive neighborhoods. 
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downstairs
downstairs
[Adverbia]

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

di bawah, di lantai bawah

di bawah, di lantai bawah

Ex: She lives downstairs in the basement apartment. 
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dilapidated
dilapidated
[Adjektiva]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

rusak, tidak terawat

rusak, tidak terawat

Ex: She found an old, dilapidated sofa at the thrift store. 

Dia menemukan sofa tua yang rusak di toko barang bekas.

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cramped
cramped
[Adjektiva]

(of a room, house, etc.) lacking enough space

sempit, sesak

sempit, sesak

Ex: The office was cramped, with barely enough room for everyone. 

Kantor itu sempit, dengan ruang yang hampir tidak cukup untuk semua orang.

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bijou
bijou
[Adjektiva]

(particularly of a building) small, yet stylish and attractive

permata (terutama sebuah bangunan) kecil,  namun bergaya dan menarik

permata (terutama sebuah bangunan) kecil, namun bergaya dan menarik

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architectural
architectural
[Adjektiva]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arsitektur,  arsitektural

arsitektur, arsitektural

Ex: The architectural plans for the renovation project were carefully drafted to preserve the historic character of the building. 

Rencana arsitektur untuk proyek renovasi dengan hati-hati dirancang untuk mempertahankan karakter historis bangunan.

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arched
arched
[Adjektiva]

(of a structure) having a curved shape at the top

melengkung, berbentuk busur

melengkung, berbentuk busur

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abandoned
abandoned
[Adjektiva]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

terbengkalai, ditinggalkan

terbengkalai, ditinggalkan

Ex: The abandoned ship drifted aimlessly at sea. 

Kapal terbengkalai itu hanyut tanpa arah di laut.

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vaulted
vaulted
[Adjektiva]

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

berbentuk kubah, dibangun dalam bentuk lengkungan

berbentuk kubah, dibangun dalam bentuk lengkungan

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unoccupied
unoccupied
[Adjektiva]

describing a state or condition in which a space or property is not being used, inhabited, or occupied by individuals

kosong, tidak terisi

kosong, tidak terisi

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tumbledown
tumbledown
[Adjektiva]

describing a state or condition of a building or structure that is dilapidated, in a state of disrepair, or on the verge of collapsing

reot, rusak

reot, rusak

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split-level
split-level
[Adjektiva]

having floors or rooms built at slightly different heights

bertingkat dengan ketinggian sedikit berbeda, split-level

bertingkat dengan ketinggian sedikit berbeda, split-level

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spacious
spacious
[Adjektiva]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

lapang, luas

lapang, luas

Ex: The hotel suite was spacious, with separate areas for sleeping, lounging, and dining. 

Suite hotel itu luas, dengan area terpisah untuk tidur, bersantai, dan makan.

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semi-detached
semi-detached
[Adjektiva]

(of a house) sharing a wall with another similar house on one side

tersambung, semi-terpisah

tersambung, semi-terpisah

Ex: He prefers the privacy offered by a semidetached property. 

Dia lebih menyukai privasi yang ditawarkan oleh properti semi-terpisah.

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rambling
rambling
[Adjektiva]

(of a building or structure) irregularly built or spread out in an unplanned, sprawling manner

tidak teratur, tersebar

tidak teratur, tersebar

Ex: The hotel occupies a rambling complex of interconnected halls. 

Hotel ini menempati kompleks berantakan dari aula yang saling terhubung.

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palatial
palatial
[Adjektiva]

resembling or associated with a palace in structure or function

mirip istana, tipe istana

mirip istana, tipe istana

Ex: The estate's palatial architecture reflected its noble origins. 

Arsitektur seperti istana dari perkebunan itu mencerminkan asal-usul bangsawannya.

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open-plan
open-plan
[Adjektiva]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

terbuka, tanpa dinding internal

terbuka, tanpa dinding internal

Ex: The school's library was redesigned into an open-plan layout to accommodate more students. 

Perpustakaan sekolah didesain ulang menjadi tata letak open-plan untuk menampung lebih banyak siswa.

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non-residential
non-residential
[Adjektiva]

(of buildings, structures, or spaces) not primarily designed or used for residential purposes, such as commercial, industrial, institutional, or public buildings

non-residensial, bukan tempat tinggal

non-residensial, bukan tempat tinggal

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modular
modular
[Adjektiva]

consisting of separate, self-contained units that can be combined or rearranged in various configurations

modular

modular

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moated
moated
[Adjektiva]

(of a castle, house, etc.) having a wide and deep hole around, which is often filled with water and is used as a protection against enemy attacks

dikelilingi parit, berparit

dikelilingi parit, berparit

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low-rise
low-rise
[Adjektiva]

referring to buildings or structures that have a limited number of floors

rendah,  bertingkat sedikit

rendah, bertingkat sedikit

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high-rise
high-rise
[Adjektiva]

(of buildings) having many floors

bertingkat tinggi, pencakar langit

bertingkat tinggi, pencakar langit

Ex: The city plans to develop more high-rise residential buildings to address housing shortages. 

Kota ini berencana mengembangkan lebih banyak bangunan tempat tinggal bertingkat tinggi untuk mengatasi kekurangan perumahan.

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lofty
lofty
[Adjektiva]

(of a mountain, building, etc.) very tall and outstanding

tinggi, megah

tinggi, megah

Ex: The climbers reached the summit of the lofty mountain after days of trekking. 

Para pendaki mencapai puncak gunung tinggi setelah berhari-hari mendaki.

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ionic
ionic
[Adjektiva]

related to the ancient Greek style of architecture that uses a scroll-shaped decoration

ionik

ionik

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gabled
gabled
[Adjektiva]

having a triangular-shaped roof formed by two sloping sides that meet at a ridge, typically found on the end of a building or structure

beratap pelana, memiliki atap berbentuk segitiga

beratap pelana, memiliki atap berbentuk segitiga

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doric
doric
[Adjektiva]

relating to an ancient Greek style of architecture that uses massive plain columns with squared tops

doria, berkaitan dengan gaya arsitektur Doria

doria, berkaitan dengan gaya arsitektur Doria

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detached
detached
[Adjektiva]

(of a house) standing alone in a way that does not have any shared walls with other houses

terpisah, mandiri

terpisah, mandiri

Ex: The village is full of charming detached cottages. 

Desa ini penuh dengan pondok-pondok menawan yang terpisah.

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derelict
derelict
[Adjektiva]

having a poor condition, often because of being abandoned or neglected for a long time

terbengkalai, rusak

terbengkalai, rusak

Ex: A derelict ship was found drifting near the coast. 

Sebuah kapal tidak terurus ditemukan hanyut di dekat pantai.

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corinthian
corinthian
[Adjektiva]

relating to or characteristic of a style of architecture known for its fancy and detailed design, featuring columns with decorative tops and leafy decorations, often seen in ancient Greek and Roman buildings

Korintus, berkaitan dengan gaya Korintus

Korintus, berkaitan dengan gaya Korintus

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colonial
colonial
[Adjektiva]

relating to a style of architecture, furniture, or decoration associated with the American colonies before independence

kolonial

kolonial

Ex: White columns and shuttered windows give the building a colonial appearance. 
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wall-to-wall
wall-to-wall
[Adjektiva]

completely filled or saturated

terisi penuh, sesak penuh

terisi penuh, sesak penuh

Ex: Their schedule is wall-to-wall meetings this week. 
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louvred
louvred
[Adjektiva]

characterized by having slatted openings or panels that allow for the passage of air or light while providing some degree of privacy or shading

berjendela kerai, berlubang-lubang

berjendela kerai, berlubang-lubang

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double-glazed
double-glazed
[Adjektiva]

referring to windows or doors that are constructed with two panes of glass separated by a layer of air or gas, providing improved insulation and noise reduction

berkaca ganda, kaca ganda

berkaca ganda, kaca ganda

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prefabricated
prefabricated
[Adjektiva]

(particularly of a piece of furniture or building) made in parts that can be easily and quickly put together

pra-fabrikasi

pra-fabrikasi

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insulated
insulated
[Adjektiva]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

terisolasi, tertutup dengan bahan isolasi

terisolasi, tertutup dengan bahan isolasi

Ex: The insulated electrical wiring in the building ensured safety and minimized the risk of electrical fires. 
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concrete
concrete
[Adjektiva]

made of concrete

beton,  terbuat dari beton

beton, terbuat dari beton

Ex: The house has a concrete foundation. 
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leaded
leaded
[Adjektiva]

(of a roof or windowpane) having frames covered with or made of lead

berbingkai timah, dilapisi timah

berbingkai timah, dilapisi timah

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