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Архитектура и Строительство - Описание Зданий

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с описанием зданий, такие как "vacant", "interior" и "spacious".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
air-conditioned
air-conditioned
[прилагательное]

(of vehicles or buildings) equipped with a cooling system that dries the air

кондиционированный воздух

кондиционированный воздух

Ex: The movie theater was pleasantly air-conditioned, providing a cool escape from the summer heat. 
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indoor
indoor
[прилагательное]

(of a place, space, etc.) situated inside a building, house, etc.

крытый, внутренний

крытый, внутренний

Ex: The indoor pool at the gym provides a convenient option for swimming regardless of the weather outside. 
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vacant
vacant
[прилагательное]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

свободный

свободный

Ex: The vacant house at the end of the street had been abandoned for years. 
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stuccoed
stuccoed
[прилагательное]

(of a wall or ceiling) decorated or covered with a type of plaster called stucco

оштукатуренный

оштукатуренный

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upstairs
upstairs
[наречие]

on or toward a higher part of a building

наверху

наверху

Ex: I prefer to sleep upstairs in the loft rather than downstairs. 
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rundown
rundown
[прилагательное]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

полуразрушенный

полуразрушенный

Ex: The old rundown hotel was in desperate need of repairs. 
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picturesque
picturesque
[прилагательное]

(particularly of a building or place) having a pleasant and charming appearance, often resembling a picture or painting

живописный

живописный

Ex: The picturesque countryside was dotted with rolling hills and winding rivers. 
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interior
interior
[прилагательное]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

интерьер, внутренность

интерьер, внутренность

Ex: The interior walls of the house were painted in calming shades of blue and gray. 
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formal
formal
[прилагательное]

(of a garden, room, or park) having an organized and regular design, which follows specific design rules

формальный сад

формальный сад

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exterior
exterior
[прилагательное]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

внешний вид

внешний вид

Ex: They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look. 
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exclusive
exclusive
[прилагательное]

restricted or limited to a select group, often offering premium quality or services to a specific, privileged audience

эксклюзивный

эксклюзивный

Ex: The exclusive concert tickets were only available to members of the fan club. 
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downstairs
downstairs
[наречие]

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

внизу

внизу

Ex: I left my bag downstairs in the entryway. 
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dilapidated
dilapidated
[прилагательное]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

обветшалый, ветхий

обветшалый, ветхий

Ex: They explored the dilapidated mansion, imagining its former glory. 
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cramped
cramped
[прилагательное]

(of a room, house, etc.) lacking enough space

тесный

тесный

Ex: The room was so cramped that we could barely move around. 
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bijou
bijou
[прилагательное]

(particularly of a building) small, yet stylish and attractive

бижутерия

бижутерия

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architectural
architectural
[прилагательное]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

архитектурный

архитектурный

Ex: The city skyline is a testament to its rich architectural heritage, featuring a blend of modern skyscrapers and historic landmarks. 
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arched
arched
[прилагательное]

(of a structure) having a curved shape at the top

сводчатый

сводчатый

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abandoned
abandoned
[прилагательное]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

заброшенный

заброшенный

Ex: The abandoned house was falling apart. 
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vaulted
vaulted
[прилагательное]

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

сводчатый

сводчатый

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unoccupied
unoccupied
[прилагательное]

describing a state or condition in which a space or property is not being used, inhabited, or occupied by individuals

незанятый, свободный

незанятый, свободный

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tumbledown
tumbledown
[прилагательное]

describing a state or condition of a building or structure that is dilapidated, in a state of disrepair, or on the verge of collapsing

разваливающийся, ветхий

разваливающийся, ветхий

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split-level
split-level
[прилагательное]

having floors or rooms built at slightly different heights

двухуровневый

двухуровневый

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spacious
spacious
[прилагательное]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

просторный

просторный

Ex: The spacious living room had high ceilings and ample natural light. 
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semi-detached
semi-detached
[прилагательное]

(of a house) sharing a wall with another similar house on one side

двухквартирный дом

двухквартирный дом

Ex: They live in a semi-detached house on the outskirts of town. 
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rambling
rambling
[прилагательное]

(of a building or structure) irregularly built or spread out in an unplanned, sprawling manner

беспорядочный

беспорядочный

Ex: They lived in a rambling old farmhouse. 
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palatial
palatial
[прилагательное]

resembling or associated with a palace in structure or function

роскошный

роскошный

Ex: The museum was housed in a palatial building once used by royalty. 
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open-plan
open-plan
[прилагательное]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

открытая планировка

открытая планировка

Ex: Our office moved to a new open-plan space to encourage collaboration among employees. 
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non-residential
non-residential
[прилагательное]

(of buildings, structures, or spaces) not primarily designed or used for residential purposes, such as commercial, industrial, institutional, or public buildings

нежилой, нерезиденциальный

нежилой, нерезиденциальный

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modular
modular
[прилагательное]

consisting of separate, self-contained units that can be combined or rearranged in various configurations

модульный

модульный

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moated
moated
[прилагательное]

(of a castle, house, etc.) having a wide and deep hole around, which is often filled with water and is used as a protection against enemy attacks

замок со рвом

замок со рвом

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low-rise
low-rise
[прилагательное]

referring to buildings or structures that have a limited number of floors

низкий,  малоэтажный

низкий, малоэтажный

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high-rise
high-rise
[прилагательное]

(of buildings) having many floors

высотный

высотный

Ex: They moved into a high-rise apartment with a stunning view of the city. 
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lofty
lofty
[прилагательное]

(of a mountain, building, etc.) very tall and outstanding

возвышенный

возвышенный

Ex: The climbers reached the summit of the lofty mountain after days of trekking. 
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ionic
ionic
[прилагательное]

related to the ancient Greek style of architecture that uses a scroll-shaped decoration

ионический

ионический

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gabled
gabled
[прилагательное]

having a triangular-shaped roof formed by two sloping sides that meet at a ridge, typically found on the end of a building or structure

с фронтоном, с двускатной крышей

с фронтоном, с двускатной крышей

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doric
doric
[прилагательное]

relating to an ancient Greek style of architecture that uses massive plain columns with squared tops

дорический

дорический

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detached
detached
[прилагательное]

(of a house) standing alone in a way that does not have any shared walls with other houses

отдельный

отдельный

Ex: They bought a detached house with a large garden. 
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derelict
derelict
[прилагательное]

having a poor condition, often because of being abandoned or neglected for a long time

заброшенный

заброшенный

Ex: The derelict house had broken windows and a collapsing roof. 
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corinthian
corinthian
[прилагательное]

relating to or characteristic of a style of architecture known for its fancy and detailed design, featuring columns with decorative tops and leafy decorations, often seen in ancient Greek and Roman buildings

коринфский, относящийся к коринфскому стилю

коринфский, относящийся к коринфскому стилю

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colonial
colonial
[прилагательное]

reflecting the style of architecture or decoration typical in 18th-century America under British influence

колониальный

колониальный

Ex: The colonial architecture in the city reflects the influence of European settlers who once inhabited the area. 
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wall-to-wall
wall-to-wall
[прилагательное]

completely filled or saturated

полностью заполненный, битком набитый людьми

полностью заполненный, битком набитый людьми

Ex: The party was wall-to-wall people. 
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louvred
louvred
[прилагательное]

characterized by having slatted openings or panels that allow for the passage of air or light while providing some degree of privacy or shading

жалюзийный, решетчатый

жалюзийный, решетчатый

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double-glazed
double-glazed
[прилагательное]

referring to windows or doors that are constructed with two panes of glass separated by a layer of air or gas, providing improved insulation and noise reduction

с двойным остеклением, двойное остекление

с двойным остеклением, двойное остекление

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prefabricated
prefabricated
[прилагательное]

(particularly of a piece of furniture or building) made in parts that can be easily and quickly put together

заранее изготовленный

заранее изготовленный

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insulated
insulated
[прилагательное]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

изолированный

изолированный

Ex: The insulated walls of the house helped maintain a comfortable indoor temperature year-round. 
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concrete
concrete
[прилагательное]

consisting of a hard building material that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones

бетонный

бетонный

Ex: She admired the concrete walls of the ancient fortress, marveling at their strength. 
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leaded
leaded
[прилагательное]

(of a roof or windowpane) having frames covered with or made of lead

свинцовые окна

свинцовые окна

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