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Arkitektur och Byggande - Beskriva byggnader

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till att beskriva byggnader som "vacant", "interior" och "spacious".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
air-conditioned
[adjektiv]

(of vehicles or buildings) equipped with a cooling system that dries the air

luftkonditionerad

luftkonditionerad

Ex: She preferred shopping in air-conditioned malls to avoid the oppressive outdoor temperatures .Hon föredrog att handla i **klimatiserade** köpcentrum för att undvika de tryckande utomhustemperaturerna.
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indoor
[adjektiv]

(of a place, space, etc.) situated inside a building, house, etc.

inomhus, inre

inomhus, inre

Ex: The indoor skating rink is a popular destination for families to enjoy ice skating during the winter months .Den **inomhus** skridskobanan är en populär destination för familjer att njuta av skridskoåkning under vintermånaderna.
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vacant
[adjektiv]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

ledig, obebodd

ledig, obebodd

Ex: The vacant parking spaces quickly filled up when the event started.De **lediga** parkeringsplatserna fylldes snabbt när evenemanget började.
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stuccoed
[adjektiv]

(of a wall or ceiling) decorated or covered with a type of plaster called stucco

putsad, täckt med stuck

putsad, täckt med stuck

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upstairs
[adverb]

on or toward a higher part of a building

uppe, på övervåningen

uppe, på övervåningen

Ex: The children were playing upstairs in their room .Barnen lekte **uppe** i sitt rum.
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rundown
[adjektiv]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

förfallen, efterbliven

förfallen, efterbliven

Ex: The small rundown shop barely attracted any customers anymore.Den lilla **förfallna** butiken lockade knappt några kunder längre.
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picturesque
[adjektiv]

(particularly of a building or place) having a pleasant and charming appearance, often resembling a picture or painting

målarvänlig, målarvänlig

målarvänlig, målarvänlig

Ex: The picturesque coastal town boasted sandy beaches and quaint cottages .Den **pittoreska** kuststaden skröt med sandstränder och pittoreska stugor.
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interior
[adjektiv]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

inre, interiör

inre, interiör

Ex: They inspected the interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .De undersökte resväskans **inre** fack innan packning.
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formal
[adjektiv]

(of a garden, room, or park) having an organized and regular design, which follows specific design rules

formell, symmetrisk

formell, symmetrisk

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exterior
[adjektiv]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

yttre

yttre

Ex: The car ’s exterior paint had faded after years in the sun .Bilens **exteriörfärg** hade bleknat efter år i solen.
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exclusive
[adjektiv]

restricted or limited to a select group, often offering premium quality or services to a specific, privileged audience

exklusiv, begränsad

exklusiv, begränsad

Ex: The artist held an exclusive gallery showing for collectors and critics .Konstnären höll en **exklusiv** galleriutställning för samlare och kritiker.
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downstairs
[adverb]

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

nere, på nedre våningen

nere, på nedre våningen

Ex: We have a home gym downstairs for exercising and staying fit .Vi har ett hemmagym **nere** för att träna och hålla oss i form.
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dilapidated
[adjektiv]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

förfallen, nedgången

förfallen, nedgången

Ex: The car was so dilapidated that it barely made it to the junkyard .Bilen var så **förfallen** att den knappt tog sig till skroten.
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cramped
[adjektiv]

(of a room, house, etc.) lacking enough space

trång, knapp

trång, knapp

Ex: He did n't like the cramped conditions of the hostel room .Han tyckte inte om de **trånga** förhållandena i vandrarhemmets rum.
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bijou
[adjektiv]

(particularly of a building) small, yet stylish and attractive

juvel (särskilt en byggnad) liten,  men stilfull och attraktiv

juvel (särskilt en byggnad) liten, men stilfull och attraktiv

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architectural
[adjektiv]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arkitektonisk,  byggnadsteknisk

arkitektonisk, byggnadsteknisk

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.Katedralens **arkitektoniska** stil speglar de kulturella influenserna från regionens historia.
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arched
[adjektiv]

(of a structure) having a curved shape at the top

bågformad, krökt

bågformad, krökt

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abandoned
[adjektiv]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

övergiven, förfallen

övergiven, förfallen

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed.Staden blev **övergiven** efter att fabriken stängde.
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vaulted
[adjektiv]

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

valvd, byggd i form av en båge

valvd, byggd i form av en båge

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unoccupied
[adjektiv]

describing a state or condition in which a space or property is not being used, inhabited, or occupied by individuals

obebodd, ledig

obebodd, ledig

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tumbledown
[adjektiv]

describing a state or condition of a building or structure that is dilapidated, in a state of disrepair, or on the verge of collapsing

förfallen, nedgången

förfallen, nedgången

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split-level
[adjektiv]

having floors or rooms built at slightly different heights

med våningar eller rum byggda vid något olika höjder, split-nivå

med våningar eller rum byggda vid något olika höjder, split-nivå

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spacious
[adjektiv]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

rymlig, stor

rymlig, stor

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .Konferensrummet var **rymligt**, kunde hålla möten med stora grupper av människor.
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semi-detached
[adjektiv]

(of a house) sharing a wall with another similar house on one side

parhus, halvfristående

parhus, halvfristående

Ex: Semidetached homes are a popular choice in suburban areas due to their affordability.**Parhus** är ett populärt val i förortsområden på grund av deras prisvärdhet.
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rambling
[adjektiv]

(of buildings) spreading in random directions in an irregular pattern

spridd, utbredd

spridd, utbredd

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palatial
[adjektiv]

directly connected to or reminiscent of a palace, including its architecture or furnishings

palatsliknande, kunglig

palatsliknande, kunglig

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open-plan
[adjektiv]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

öppen planlösning, utan innerväggar

öppen planlösning, utan innerväggar

Ex: The open-plan design of the restaurant allows diners to see into the kitchen while they eat .Restaurangens **öppna planlösning** gör det möjligt för gästerna att se in i köket medan de äter.
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non-residential
[adjektiv]

(of buildings, structures, or spaces) not primarily designed or used for residential purposes, such as commercial, industrial, institutional, or public buildings

icke-bostads, icke-bostadsändamål

icke-bostads, icke-bostadsändamål

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modular
[adjektiv]

consisting of separate, self-contained units that can be combined or rearranged in various configurations

modulär

modulär

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moated
[adjektiv]

(of a castle, house, etc.) having a wide and deep hole around, which is often filled with water and is used as a protection against enemy attacks

omgiven av vallgrav, med vallgrav

omgiven av vallgrav, med vallgrav

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low-rise
[adjektiv]

referring to buildings or structures that have a limited number of floors

låg,  med begränsat antal våningar

låg, med begränsat antal våningar

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high-rise
[adjektiv]

(of buildings) having many floors

höghus, skyskrapa

höghus, skyskrapa

Ex: The company relocated its headquarters to a high-rise tower for better visibility.Företaget flyttade sitt huvudkontor till ett **höghus** för bättre synlighet.
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lofty
[adjektiv]

(of a mountain, building, etc.) very tall and outstanding

hög, upphöjd

hög, upphöjd

Ex: The mountain range stretched into the distance , its lofty peaks shrouded in mist .Bergskedjan sträckte sig in i fjärran, dess **höga** toppar insvepta i dimma.
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ionic
[adjektiv]

related to the ancient Greek style of architecture that uses a scroll-shaped decoration

jonisk

jonisk

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gabled
[adjektiv]

having a triangular-shaped roof formed by two sloping sides that meet at a ridge, typically found on the end of a building or structure

med gaveltak, med sadeltak

med gaveltak, med sadeltak

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doric
[adjektiv]

relating to an ancient Greek style of architecture that uses massive plain columns with squared tops

dorisk, relaterad till den doriska stilen

dorisk, relaterad till den doriska stilen

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detached
[adjektiv]

(of a house) standing alone in a way that does not have any shared walls with other houses

fristående, avskild

fristående, avskild

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derelict
[adjektiv]

having a poor condition, often because of being abandoned or neglected for a long time

övergiven, förfallen

övergiven, förfallen

Ex: The park had become derelict due to years of neglect.Parken hade blivit **övergiven** på grund av år av försummelse.
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corinthian
[adjektiv]

relating to or characteristic of a style of architecture known for its fancy and detailed design, featuring columns with decorative tops and leafy decorations, often seen in ancient Greek and Roman buildings

korintisk, relaterad till den korintiska stilen

korintisk, relaterad till den korintiska stilen

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colonial
[adjektiv]

reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule

kolonial

kolonial

Ex: The colonial architecture in the city reflects the influence of European settlers who once inhabited the area.Den **koloniala** arkitekturen i staden speglar inflytandet från europeiska nybyggare som en gång bebodde området.
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wall-to-wall
[adjektiv]

extending or covering the entire width or length of a space, usually referring to carpeting or other floor coverings that span from one wall to another

vägg till vägg, från ena änden till den andra

vägg till vägg, från ena änden till den andra

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louvred
[adjektiv]

characterized by having slatted openings or panels that allow for the passage of air or light while providing some degree of privacy or shading

med persienner, med galler

med persienner, med galler

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double-glazed
[adjektiv]

referring to windows or doors that are constructed with two panes of glass separated by a layer of air or gas, providing improved insulation and noise reduction

dubbelglaserad, dubbelglas

dubbelglaserad, dubbelglas

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prefabricated
[adjektiv]

(particularly of a piece of furniture or building) made in parts that can be easily and quickly put together

prefabricerad

prefabricerad

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insulated
[adjektiv]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

isolerad, värmeisolerad

isolerad, värmeisolerad

Ex: The insulated soundproofing panels in the recording studio minimized outside noise, allowing for high-quality audio recordings.De **isolerade** ljudisolerande panelerna i inspelningsstudion minimerade omgivningsbuller, vilket möjliggjorde högkvalitativa ljudinspelningar.
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concrete
[adjektiv]

consisting of a hard building material that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones

betong, konkret

betong, konkret

Ex: The real estate agent showed us a house with concrete countertops in the kitchen .Fastighetsmäklaren visade oss ett hus med **betong** köksbänkar.
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leaded
[adjektiv]

(of a roof or windowpane) having frames covered with or made of lead

blytäckt, med blyram

blytäckt, med blyram

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