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建筑和施工 - 描述建筑物

在这里,你将学习一些与描述建筑物相关的英语单词,如“vacant”、“interior”和“spacious”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
air-conditioned
[形容词]

(of vehicles or buildings) equipped with a cooling system that dries the air

空调的

空调的

Ex: She preferred shopping in air-conditioned malls to avoid the oppressive outdoor temperatures .她更喜欢在**空调**商场购物,以避免室外闷热的温度。
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indoor
[形容词]

(of a place, space, etc.) situated inside a building, house, etc.

室内的, 户内的

室内的, 户内的

Ex: The indoor skating rink is a popular destination for families to enjoy ice skating during the winter months .**室内**滑冰场是家庭在冬季享受滑冰的热门去处。
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vacant
[形容词]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

空置的, 无人占用的

空置的, 无人占用的

Ex: The vacant parking spaces quickly filled up when the event started.活动开始时,**空置的**停车位很快就被填满了。
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stuccoed
[形容词]

(of a wall or ceiling) decorated or covered with a type of plaster called stucco

粉饰的, 用灰泥装饰的

粉饰的, 用灰泥装饰的

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upstairs
[副词]

on or toward a higher part of a building

楼上, 在楼上

楼上, 在楼上

Ex: The children were playing upstairs in their room .孩子们正在他们的房间里**楼上**玩耍。
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rundown
[形容词]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

破旧的, 年久失修的

破旧的, 年久失修的

Ex: The small rundown shop barely attracted any customers anymore.那个小小的**破败**商店几乎不再吸引任何顾客。
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picturesque
[形容词]

(particularly of a building or place) having a pleasant and charming appearance, often resembling a picture or painting

风景如画的, 风景如画的

风景如画的, 风景如画的

Ex: The picturesque coastal town boasted sandy beaches and quaint cottages .这个**风景如画**的沿海小镇拥有沙滩和古雅的村舍。
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interior
[形容词]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

内部的, 室内的

内部的, 室内的

Ex: They inspected the interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .他们在打包前检查了行李箱的**内部**隔层。
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formal
[形容词]

(of a garden, room, or park) having an organized and regular design, which follows specific design rules

正式的, 对称的

正式的, 对称的

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exterior
[形容词]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

外部的

外部的

Ex: The car ’s exterior paint had faded after years in the sun .经过多年的阳光照射,汽车的**外部**油漆已经褪色。
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exclusive
[形容词]

restricted or limited to a select group, often offering premium quality or services to a specific, privileged audience

独家的, 专属的

独家的, 专属的

Ex: The artist held an exclusive gallery showing for collectors and critics .这位艺术家为收藏家和评论家举办了一场**独家**画廊展览。
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downstairs
[副词]

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

楼下, 在楼下

楼下, 在楼下

Ex: We have a home gym downstairs for exercising and staying fit .我们在**楼下**有一个家庭健身房,用于锻炼和保持健康。
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dilapidated
[形容词]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

破旧的, 年久失修的

破旧的, 年久失修的

Ex: The car was so dilapidated that it barely made it to the junkyard .那辆车太**破旧**了,几乎无法到达废车场。
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cramped
[形容词]

(of a room, house, etc.) lacking enough space

狭窄的, 拥挤的

狭窄的, 拥挤的

Ex: He did n't like the cramped conditions of the hostel room .他不喜欢旅馆房间的**狭窄**条件。
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bijou
[形容词]

(particularly of a building) small, yet stylish and attractive

珠宝(特别指建筑物)小而时尚且吸引人的

珠宝(特别指建筑物)小而时尚且吸引人的

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architectural
[形容词]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

建筑的,  建筑学的

建筑的, 建筑学的

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.大教堂的**建筑**风格反映了该地区历史的文化影响。
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arched
[形容词]

(of a structure) having a curved shape at the top

拱形的, 弧形的

拱形的, 弧形的

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abandoned
[形容词]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

废弃的, 被遗弃的

废弃的, 被遗弃的

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed.工厂关闭后,小镇变得**废弃**了。
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vaulted
[形容词]

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

拱形的, 建成拱形

拱形的, 建成拱形

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unoccupied
[形容词]

describing a state or condition in which a space or property is not being used, inhabited, or occupied by individuals

未被占用的, 空置的

未被占用的, 空置的

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tumbledown
[形容词]

describing a state or condition of a building or structure that is dilapidated, in a state of disrepair, or on the verge of collapsing

摇摇欲坠的, 破败的

摇摇欲坠的, 破败的

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split-level
[形容词]

having floors or rooms built at slightly different heights

错层的, 有建在稍微不同高度的地板或房间的

错层的, 有建在稍微不同高度的地板或房间的

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spacious
[形容词]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

宽敞的, 宽阔的

宽敞的, 宽阔的

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .会议室很**宽敞**,能够举办大型团体会议。
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semi-detached
[形容词]

(of a house) sharing a wall with another similar house on one side

半独立式, 半独立

半独立式, 半独立

Ex: Semidetached homes are a popular choice in suburban areas due to their affordability.**半独立式**住宅因其价格适中而在郊区地区很受欢迎。
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rambling
[形容词]

(of buildings) spreading in random directions in an irregular pattern

散乱的, 蔓延的

散乱的, 蔓延的

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palatial
[形容词]

directly connected to or reminiscent of a palace, including its architecture or furnishings

宫殿般的, 皇家的

宫殿般的, 皇家的

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open-plan
[形容词]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

开放式, 无内墙

开放式, 无内墙

Ex: The open-plan design of the restaurant allows diners to see into the kitchen while they eat .餐厅的**开放式**设计让食客在用餐时可以看到厨房。
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non-residential
[形容词]

(of buildings, structures, or spaces) not primarily designed or used for residential purposes, such as commercial, industrial, institutional, or public buildings

非住宅, 非居住用

非住宅, 非居住用

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modular
[形容词]

consisting of separate, self-contained units that can be combined or rearranged in various configurations

模块化的

模块化的

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moated
[形容词]

(of a castle, house, etc.) having a wide and deep hole around, which is often filled with water and is used as a protection against enemy attacks

有护城河的, 带护城河的

有护城河的, 带护城河的

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low-rise
[形容词]

referring to buildings or structures that have a limited number of floors

低层的,  层数少的

低层的, 层数少的

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high-rise
[形容词]

(of buildings) having many floors

高层的, 摩天大楼的

高层的, 摩天大楼的

Ex: The company relocated its headquarters to a high-rise tower for better visibility.该公司将其总部迁至**高层**塔楼以获得更好的可见性。
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lofty
[形容词]

(of a mountain, building, etc.) very tall and outstanding

高耸的, 巍峨的

高耸的, 巍峨的

Ex: The mountain range stretched into the distance , its lofty peaks shrouded in mist .山脉延伸到远处,其**高耸**的山峰笼罩在雾中。
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ionic
[形容词]

related to the ancient Greek style of architecture that uses a scroll-shaped decoration

爱奥尼亚式的

爱奥尼亚式的

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gabled
[形容词]

having a triangular-shaped roof formed by two sloping sides that meet at a ridge, typically found on the end of a building or structure

有山墙的, 有三角屋顶的

有山墙的, 有三角屋顶的

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doric
[形容词]

relating to an ancient Greek style of architecture that uses massive plain columns with squared tops

多立克式的, 与多立克式建筑风格相关的

多立克式的, 与多立克式建筑风格相关的

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detached
[形容词]

(of a house) standing alone in a way that does not have any shared walls with other houses

独立的, 分离的

独立的, 分离的

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derelict
[形容词]

having a poor condition, often because of being abandoned or neglected for a long time

废弃的, 破旧的

废弃的, 破旧的

Ex: The park had become derelict due to years of neglect.由于多年的忽视,公园已经变得**荒废**。
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corinthian
[形容词]

relating to or characteristic of a style of architecture known for its fancy and detailed design, featuring columns with decorative tops and leafy decorations, often seen in ancient Greek and Roman buildings

科林斯式的, 与科林斯式建筑风格相关的

科林斯式的, 与科林斯式建筑风格相关的

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colonial
[形容词]

reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule

殖民时期的

殖民时期的

Ex: The colonial architecture in the city reflects the influence of European settlers who once inhabited the area.城市中的**殖民**建筑反映了曾经居住在该地区的欧洲定居者的影响。
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wall-to-wall
[形容词]

extending or covering the entire width or length of a space, usually referring to carpeting or other floor coverings that span from one wall to another

从墙到墙, 从一端到另一端

从墙到墙, 从一端到另一端

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louvred
[形容词]

characterized by having slatted openings or panels that allow for the passage of air or light while providing some degree of privacy or shading

有百叶窗的, 有格栅的

有百叶窗的, 有格栅的

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double-glazed
[形容词]

referring to windows or doors that are constructed with two panes of glass separated by a layer of air or gas, providing improved insulation and noise reduction

双层玻璃的, 双玻的

双层玻璃的, 双玻的

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prefabricated
[形容词]

(particularly of a piece of furniture or building) made in parts that can be easily and quickly put together

预制的

预制的

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insulated
[形容词]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

绝缘的, 隔热的

绝缘的, 隔热的

Ex: The insulated soundproofing panels in the recording studio minimized outside noise, allowing for high-quality audio recordings.录音室中的**绝缘**隔音板最大限度地减少了外界噪音,从而实现了高质量的音频录制。
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concrete
[形容词]

consisting of a hard building material that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones

混凝土的, 具体的

混凝土的, 具体的

Ex: The real estate agent showed us a house with concrete countertops in the kitchen .房地产经纪人向我们展示了一个厨房里有**混凝土**台面的房子。
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leaded
[形容词]

(of a roof or windowpane) having frames covered with or made of lead

铅制的, 有铅框的

铅制的, 有铅框的

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