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Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon - Paglalarawan ng mga Gusali

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa paglalarawan ng mga gusali tulad ng "vacant", "interior", at "spacious".

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
air-conditioned
air-conditioned
[pang-uri]

(of vehicles or buildings) equipped with a cooling system that dries the air

may aircon

may aircon

Ex: The movie theater was pleasantly air-conditioned, providing a cool escape from the summer heat. 

Ang sinehan ay kaaya-ayang air-conditioned, na nagbibigay ng malamig na takas mula sa init ng tag-araw.

indoor
indoor
[pang-uri]

(of a place, space, etc.) situated inside a building, house, etc.

panloob, sa loob

panloob, sa loob

Ex: Indoor rock climbing gyms simulate natural rock formations for climbers to practice their skills. 

Ang mga indoor na rock climbing gym ay gumagaya sa natural na mga rock formation para makapagsanay ang mga climber ng kanilang mga kasanayan.

vacant
vacant
[pang-uri]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

bakante, walang laman

bakante, walang laman

Ex: He found a vacant spot on the beach to lay his towel. 
stuccoed
stuccoed
[pang-uri]

(of a wall or ceiling) decorated or covered with a type of plaster called stucco

estukado, natatakpan ng estuko

estukado, natatakpan ng estuko

upstairs
upstairs
[pang-abay]

on or toward a higher floor of a building

sa itaas,  sa taas

sa itaas, sa taas

Ex: Emma went upstairs to get her jacket. 
rundown
rundown
[pang-uri]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

sirain, napabayaan

sirain, napabayaan

Ex: The old rundown hotel was in desperate need of repairs. 

Ang lumang giba-giba na hotel ay nangangailangan ng desperadong pagkumpuni.

picturesque
picturesque
[pang-uri]

(particularly of a building or place) having a pleasant and charming appearance, often resembling a picture or painting

makulay, makulay

makulay, makulay

Ex: The picturesque countryside was dotted with rolling hills and winding rivers. 

Ang makasining na kanayunan ay puno ng mga gumulong na burol at liku-likong ilog.

interior
interior
[pang-uri]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

panloob, loob

panloob, loob

Ex: They inspected the interior compartments of the suitcase before packing. 
formal
formal
[pang-uri]

(of a garden, room, or park) having an organized and regular design, which follows specific design rules

pormal, simetriko

pormal, simetriko

Ex: The palace is surrounded by formal gardens. 
exterior
exterior
[pang-uri]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

panlabas

panlabas

Ex: They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look. 

Nagpasya silang repintahan ang mga panlabas na pader ng bahay para ma-refresh ang itsura nito.

exclusive
exclusive
[pang-uri]

expensive, prestigious, and available mainly to a small or privileged group

eksklusibo,  pili

eksklusibo, pili

Ex: They stayed at an exclusive resort on a private island. 
downstairs
downstairs
[pang-abay]

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

sa ibaba, sa unang palapag

sa ibaba, sa unang palapag

Ex: I left my bag downstairs in the entryway. 
dilapidated
dilapidated
[pang-uri]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

sirain, napabayaan

sirain, napabayaan

Ex: They explored the dilapidated mansion, imagining its former glory. 

Tinalakay nila ang giba-gibang mansyon, iniisip ang dating kadakilaan nito.

cramped
cramped
[pang-uri]

(of a room, house, etc.) lacking enough space

masikip, siksikan

masikip, siksikan

Ex: The room was so cramped that we could barely move around. 

Ang silid ay masikip na halos hindi kami makagalaw.

bijou
bijou
[pang-uri]

(particularly of a building) small, yet stylish and attractive

alahas (lalo na sa isang gusali) maliit,  ngunit naka-istilo at kaakit-akit

alahas (lalo na sa isang gusali) maliit, ngunit naka-istilo at kaakit-akit

architectural
architectural
[pang-uri]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arkitektural,  pang-arkitektura

arkitektural, pang-arkitektura

Ex: The city skyline is a testament to its rich architectural heritage, featuring a blend of modern skyscrapers and historic landmarks. 

Ang skyline ng lungsod ay patunay sa mayamang arkitektural na pamana nito, na nagtatampok ng halo ng modernong skyscraper at makasaysayang landmark.

arched
arched
[pang-uri]

(of a structure) having a curved shape at the top

arko, balantok

arko, balantok

abandoned
abandoned
[pang-uri]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

inabandona, pinabayaan

inabandona, pinabayaan

Ex: The abandoned house was falling apart. 

Ang inabandonang bahay ay nagkakawatak-watak.

vaulted
vaulted
[pang-uri]

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

balantok, hugis arko

balantok, hugis arko

unoccupied
unoccupied
[pang-uri]

describing a state or condition in which a space or property is not being used, inhabited, or occupied by individuals

walang laman, hindi okupado

walang laman, hindi okupado

tumbledown
tumbledown
[pang-uri]

describing a state or condition of a building or structure that is dilapidated, in a state of disrepair, or on the verge of collapsing

giba, sirain

giba, sirain

split-level
split-level
[pang-uri]

having floors or rooms built at slightly different heights

may mga palapag o silid na itinayo sa bahagyang magkakaibang taas, split-level

may mga palapag o silid na itinayo sa bahagyang magkakaibang taas, split-level

spacious
spacious
[pang-uri]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

maluwang, malawak

maluwang, malawak

Ex: The spacious living room had high ceilings and ample natural light. 

Ang maluwang na living room ay may mataas na kisame at sapat na natural na liwanag.

semi-detached
semi-detached
[pang-uri]

(of a house) sharing a wall with another similar house on one side

magkadugtong, hindi ganap na nakahiwalay

magkadugtong, hindi ganap na nakahiwalay

Ex: They live in a semi-detached house on the outskirts of town. 

Nakatira sila sa isang bahay na semi-detached sa labas ng bayan.

rambling
rambling
[pang-uri]

(of a building or structure) irregularly built or spread out in an unplanned, sprawling manner

magulo, kalat

magulo, kalat

Ex: They lived in a rambling old farmhouse. 

Nakatira sila sa isang lumang magulong bahay sa bukid.

palatial
palatial
[pang-uri]

resembling or associated with a palace in structure or function

katulad ng palasyo, uri ng palasyo

katulad ng palasyo, uri ng palasyo

Ex: The museum was housed in a palatial building once used by royalty. 

Ang museo ay nakalagay sa isang palasyo-tulad na gusali na minsang ginamit ng mga maharlika.

open-plan
open-plan
[pang-uri]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

open-plan, walang panloob na pader

open-plan, walang panloob na pader

Ex: Our office moved to a new open-plan space to encourage collaboration among employees. 

Ang aming opisina ay lumipat sa isang bagong open-plan na espasyo upang hikayatin ang pakikipagtulungan sa mga empleyado.

non-residential
non-residential
[pang-uri]

(of buildings, structures, or spaces) not primarily designed or used for residential purposes, such as commercial, industrial, institutional, or public buildings

hindi tirahan, hini tirahan

hindi tirahan, hini tirahan

modular
modular
[pang-uri]

consisting of separate, self-contained units that can be combined or rearranged in various configurations

modular

modular

moated
moated
[pang-uri]

(of a castle, house, etc.) having a wide and deep hole around, which is often filled with water and is used as a protection against enemy attacks

may paligid na bambang, may bambang

may paligid na bambang, may bambang

low-rise
low-rise
[pang-uri]

referring to buildings or structures that have a limited number of floors

mababa,  kaunting palapag

mababa, kaunting palapag

high-rise
high-rise
[pang-uri]

(of buildings) having many floors

mataas na gusali, skyscraper

mataas na gusali, skyscraper

Ex: They moved into a high-rise apartment with a stunning view of the city. 

Lumipat sila sa isang mataas na gusali na apartment na may kamangha-manghang tanawin ng lungsod.

lofty
lofty
[pang-uri]

(of a mountain, building, etc.) very tall and outstanding

mataas, matayog

mataas, matayog

Ex: The castle's towers reached lofty heights, visible from miles around. 

Ang mga tore ng kastilyo ay umabot sa mataas na taas, na makikita mula sa milya-milya sa paligid.

ionic
ionic
[pang-uri]

related to the ancient Greek style of architecture that uses a scroll-shaped decoration

ioniko

ioniko

gabled
gabled
[pang-uri]

having a triangular-shaped roof formed by two sloping sides that meet at a ridge, typically found on the end of a building or structure

may bubong na tatsulok, may bubong na dalawang slope

may bubong na tatsulok, may bubong na dalawang slope

doric
doric
[pang-uri]

relating to an ancient Greek style of architecture that uses massive plain columns with squared tops

doriko, may kaugnayan sa istilong Doriko

doriko, may kaugnayan sa istilong Doriko

detached
detached
[pang-uri]

(of a house) standing alone in a way that does not have any shared walls with other houses

hiwalay, nakahiwalay

hiwalay, nakahiwalay

Ex: They bought a detached house with a large garden. 

Bumili sila ng hiwalay na bahay na may malaking hardin.

derelict
derelict
[pang-uri]

having a poor condition, often because of being abandoned or neglected for a long time

inabandunang, sirain

inabandunang, sirain

Ex: The derelict house had broken windows and a collapsing roof. 

Ang inabandunang bahay ay may mga basag na bintana at isang bubong na gumuguho.

corinthian
corinthian
[pang-uri]

relating to or characteristic of a style of architecture known for its fancy and detailed design, featuring columns with decorative tops and leafy decorations, often seen in ancient Greek and Roman buildings

Corinthian, kaugnay ng istilong Corinthian

Corinthian, kaugnay ng istilong Corinthian

colonial
colonial
[pang-uri]

relating to a style of architecture, furniture, or decoration associated with the American colonies before independence

kolonyal

kolonyal

Ex: Emily bought a colonial house with a symmetrical brick facade. 
wall-to-wall
wall-to-wall
[pang-uri]

completely filled or saturated

punô nang husto, siksikan

punô nang husto, siksikan

Ex: The party was wall-to-wall people. 
louvred
louvred
[pang-uri]

characterized by having slatted openings or panels that allow for the passage of air or light while providing some degree of privacy or shading

may persiana, may rehas

may persiana, may rehas

double-glazed
double-glazed
[pang-uri]

referring to windows or doors that are constructed with two panes of glass separated by a layer of air or gas, providing improved insulation and noise reduction

doble-salamin, may dobleng salamin

doble-salamin, may dobleng salamin

prefabricated
prefabricated
[pang-uri]

(particularly of a piece of furniture or building) made in parts that can be easily and quickly put together

prepabrikado

prepabrikado

insulated
insulated
[pang-uri]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

nakahiwalay, insulated

nakahiwalay, insulated

Ex: The insulated walls of the house helped maintain a comfortable indoor temperature year-round. 
concrete
concrete
[pang-uri]

made of concrete

kongkreto,  gawa sa semento

kongkreto, gawa sa semento

Ex: A high concrete wall surrounds the property. 
leaded
leaded
[pang-uri]

(of a roof or windowpane) having frames covered with or made of lead

may balot na tingga, may pang-tinggang frame

may balot na tingga, may pang-tinggang frame

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