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Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon - Paglalarawan ng mga gusali

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa paglalarawan ng mga gusali tulad ng "vacant", "interior", at "spacious".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
air-conditioned
[pang-uri]

(of vehicles or buildings) equipped with a cooling system that dries the air

may aircon

may aircon

Ex: She preferred shopping in air-conditioned malls to avoid the oppressive outdoor temperatures .Mas gusto niyang mamili sa mga mall na **may aircon** para maiwasan ang nakakasakal na temperatura sa labas.
indoor
[pang-uri]

(of a place, space, etc.) situated inside a building, house, etc.

panloob, sa loob

panloob, sa loob

Ex: The indoor skating rink is a popular destination for families to enjoy ice skating during the winter months .Ang **indoor** na skating rink ay isang tanyag na destinasyon para sa mga pamilya upang tamasahin ang ice skating sa buwan ng taglamig.
vacant
[pang-uri]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

bakante, walang laman

bakante, walang laman

Ex: The vacant parking spaces quickly filled up when the event started.Ang mga **bakanteng** parking space ay mabilis na napuno nang magsimula ang event.
stuccoed
[pang-uri]

(of a wall or ceiling) decorated or covered with a type of plaster called stucco

estukado, natatakpan ng estuko

estukado, natatakpan ng estuko

upstairs
[pang-abay]

on or toward a higher part of a building

sa itaas, sa taas na palapag

sa itaas, sa taas na palapag

Ex: The children were playing upstairs in their room .Ang mga bata ay naglalaro **sa itaas** sa kanilang silid.
rundown
[pang-uri]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

sirain, napabayaan

sirain, napabayaan

Ex: The small rundown shop barely attracted any customers anymore.Ang maliit na **giba** na tindahan ay halos hindi na nakakaakit ng mga customer.
picturesque
[pang-uri]

(particularly of a building or place) having a pleasant and charming appearance, often resembling a picture or painting

makulay, makulay

makulay, makulay

Ex: The picturesque coastal town boasted sandy beaches and quaint cottages .Ang **makasining** baybayin na bayan ay may ipinagmamalaking mga sandy beach at quaint cottages.
interior
[pang-uri]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

panloob, loob

panloob, loob

Ex: They inspected the interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .Sinuri nila ang mga **panloob** na compartment ng maleta bago mag-empake.
formal
[pang-uri]

(of a garden, room, or park) having an organized and regular design, which follows specific design rules

pormal, simetriko

pormal, simetriko

exterior
[pang-uri]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

panlabas

panlabas

Ex: The car ’s exterior paint had faded after years in the sun .Ang **panlabas** na pintura ng kotse ay kumupas pagkatapos ng mga taon sa araw.
exclusive
[pang-uri]

restricted or limited to a select group, often offering premium quality or services to a specific, privileged audience

eksklusibo, nakalaan

eksklusibo, nakalaan

Ex: The artist held an exclusive gallery showing for collectors and critics .Ang artista ay nagdaos ng isang **eksklusibong** pagtatanghal sa gallery para sa mga kolektor at kritiko.
downstairs
[pang-abay]

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

sa ibaba, sa unang palapag

sa ibaba, sa unang palapag

Ex: We have a home gym downstairs for exercising and staying fit .Mayroon kaming home gym **sa ibaba** para mag-ehersisyo at manatiling fit.
dilapidated
[pang-uri]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

sirain, napabayaan

sirain, napabayaan

Ex: The car was so dilapidated that it barely made it to the junkyard .Ang kotse ay napakaluma na halos hindi na ito nakarating sa junkyard.
cramped
[pang-uri]

(of a room, house, etc.) lacking enough space

masikip, siksikan

masikip, siksikan

Ex: He did n't like the cramped conditions of the hostel room .Hindi niya nagustuhan ang **masikip** na kondisyon ng silid ng hostel.
bijou
[pang-uri]

(particularly of a building) small, yet stylish and attractive

alahas (lalo na sa isang gusali) maliit,  ngunit naka-istilo at kaakit-akit

alahas (lalo na sa isang gusali) maliit, ngunit naka-istilo at kaakit-akit

architectural
[pang-uri]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arkitektural,  pang-arkitektura

arkitektural, pang-arkitektura

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.Ang estilo **arkitektural** ng katedral ay sumasalamin sa mga impluwensyang kultural ng kasaysayan ng rehiyon.
arched
[pang-uri]

(of a structure) having a curved shape at the top

arko, balantok

arko, balantok

abandoned
[pang-uri]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

inabandona, pinabayaan

inabandona, pinabayaan

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed.Ang bayan ay naging **inabandona** matapos isara ang pabrika.
vaulted
[pang-uri]

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

balantok, hugis arko

balantok, hugis arko

unoccupied
[pang-uri]

describing a state or condition in which a space or property is not being used, inhabited, or occupied by individuals

walang laman, hindi okupado

walang laman, hindi okupado

tumbledown
[pang-uri]

describing a state or condition of a building or structure that is dilapidated, in a state of disrepair, or on the verge of collapsing

giba, sirain

giba, sirain

split-level
[pang-uri]

having floors or rooms built at slightly different heights

may mga palapag o silid na itinayo sa bahagyang magkakaibang taas, split-level

may mga palapag o silid na itinayo sa bahagyang magkakaibang taas, split-level

spacious
[pang-uri]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

maluwang, malawak

maluwang, malawak

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .Ang conference room ay **maluwang**, kayang mag-host ng mga pulong na may malalaking grupo ng tao.
semi-detached
[pang-uri]

(of a house) sharing a wall with another similar house on one side

magkadugtong, hindi ganap na nakahiwalay

magkadugtong, hindi ganap na nakahiwalay

Ex: Semidetached homes are a popular choice in suburban areas due to their affordability.Ang mga bahay na **semi-detached** ay isang popular na pagpipilian sa mga suburban area dahil sa kanilang affordability.
rambling
[pang-uri]

(of buildings) spreading in random directions in an irregular pattern

kalat, kumakalat

kalat, kumakalat

palatial
[pang-uri]

directly connected to or reminiscent of a palace, including its architecture or furnishings

parang palasyo, makahari

parang palasyo, makahari

open-plan
[pang-uri]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

open-plan, walang panloob na pader

open-plan, walang panloob na pader

Ex: The open-plan design of the restaurant allows diners to see into the kitchen while they eat .Ang **open-plan** na disenyo ng restawran ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga kumakain na makita ang kusina habang kumakain.
non-residential
[pang-uri]

(of buildings, structures, or spaces) not primarily designed or used for residential purposes, such as commercial, industrial, institutional, or public buildings

hindi tirahan, hini tirahan

hindi tirahan, hini tirahan

modular
[pang-uri]

consisting of separate, self-contained units that can be combined or rearranged in various configurations

modular

modular

moated
[pang-uri]

(of a castle, house, etc.) having a wide and deep hole around, which is often filled with water and is used as a protection against enemy attacks

may paligid na bambang, may bambang

may paligid na bambang, may bambang

low-rise
[pang-uri]

referring to buildings or structures that have a limited number of floors

mababa,  kaunting palapag

mababa, kaunting palapag

high-rise
[pang-uri]

(of buildings) having many floors

mataas na gusali, skyscraper

mataas na gusali, skyscraper

Ex: The company relocated its headquarters to a high-rise tower for better visibility.Ang kumpanya ay inilipat ang punong-tanggapan nito sa isang **mataas na gusali** para sa mas magandang visibility.
lofty
[pang-uri]

(of a mountain, building, etc.) very tall and outstanding

mataas, matayog

mataas, matayog

Ex: The mountain range stretched into the distance , its lofty peaks shrouded in mist .Ang hanay ng bundok ay umaabot sa malayo, ang mga **mataas** na tuktok nito ay nababalot ng hamog.
ionic
[pang-uri]

related to the ancient Greek style of architecture that uses a scroll-shaped decoration

ioniko

ioniko

gabled
[pang-uri]

having a triangular-shaped roof formed by two sloping sides that meet at a ridge, typically found on the end of a building or structure

may bubong na tatsulok, may bubong na dalawang slope

may bubong na tatsulok, may bubong na dalawang slope

doric
[pang-uri]

relating to an ancient Greek style of architecture that uses massive plain columns with squared tops

doriko, may kaugnayan sa istilong Doriko

doriko, may kaugnayan sa istilong Doriko

detached
[pang-uri]

(of a house) standing alone in a way that does not have any shared walls with other houses

hiwalay, nakahiwalay

hiwalay, nakahiwalay

derelict
[pang-uri]

having a poor condition, often because of being abandoned or neglected for a long time

inabandunang, sirain

inabandunang, sirain

Ex: The park had become derelict due to years of neglect.Ang parke ay naging **pinabayaan** dahil sa mga taon ng pagpapabaya.
corinthian
[pang-uri]

relating to or characteristic of a style of architecture known for its fancy and detailed design, featuring columns with decorative tops and leafy decorations, often seen in ancient Greek and Roman buildings

Corinthian, kaugnay ng istilong Corinthian

Corinthian, kaugnay ng istilong Corinthian

colonial
[pang-uri]

reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule

kolonyal

kolonyal

Ex: The colonial architecture in the city reflects the influence of European settlers who once inhabited the area.Ang arkitekturang **kolonyal** sa lungsod ay sumasalamin sa impluwensya ng mga Europeong naninirahan na minsang nanirahan sa lugar.
wall-to-wall
[pang-uri]

extending or covering the entire width or length of a space, usually referring to carpeting or other floor coverings that span from one wall to another

mula sa pader hanggang sa pader, mula sa isang dulo hanggang sa kabilang dulo

mula sa pader hanggang sa pader, mula sa isang dulo hanggang sa kabilang dulo

louvred
[pang-uri]

characterized by having slatted openings or panels that allow for the passage of air or light while providing some degree of privacy or shading

may persiana, may rehas

may persiana, may rehas

double-glazed
[pang-uri]

referring to windows or doors that are constructed with two panes of glass separated by a layer of air or gas, providing improved insulation and noise reduction

doble-salamin, may dobleng salamin

doble-salamin, may dobleng salamin

prefabricated
[pang-uri]

(particularly of a piece of furniture or building) made in parts that can be easily and quickly put together

prepabrikado

prepabrikado

insulated
[pang-uri]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

nakahiwalay, insulated

nakahiwalay, insulated

Ex: The insulated soundproofing panels in the recording studio minimized outside noise, allowing for high-quality audio recordings.Ang **insulated** na soundproofing panels sa recording studio ay nagpaminimiza ng labas na ingay, na nagpapahintulot ng mataas na kalidad na audio recordings.
concrete
[pang-uri]

consisting of a hard building material that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones

kongkreto, tunay

kongkreto, tunay

Ex: The real estate agent showed us a house with concrete countertops in the kitchen .Ipinakita sa amin ng real estate agent ang isang bahay na may **kongkreto** na countertops sa kusina.
leaded
[pang-uri]

(of a roof or windowpane) having frames covered with or made of lead

may balot na tingga, may pang-tinggang frame

may balot na tingga, may pang-tinggang frame

Arkitektura at Konstruksiyon
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