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Architektura i Budownictwo - Opisywanie Budynków

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z opisywaniem budynków, takich jak "vacant", "interior" i "spacious".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
air-conditioned
air-conditioned
[przymiotnik]

(of vehicles or buildings) equipped with a cooling system that dries the air

klimatyzowany

klimatyzowany

Ex: The movie theater was pleasantly air-conditioned, providing a cool escape from the summer heat. 
indoor
indoor
[przymiotnik]

(of a place, space, etc.) situated inside a building, house, etc.

wewnętrzny, zamknięty

wewnętrzny, zamknięty

Ex: The indoor pool at the gym provides a convenient option for swimming regardless of the weather outside. 
vacant
vacant
[przymiotnik]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

wolny, niezajęty

wolny, niezajęty

Ex: The vacant house at the end of the street had been abandoned for years. 
stuccoed
stuccoed
[przymiotnik]

(of a wall or ceiling) decorated or covered with a type of plaster called stucco

tynkowany, pokryty stiukiem

tynkowany, pokryty stiukiem

upstairs
upstairs
[przysłówek]

on or toward a higher part of a building

na górze, na piętrze

na górze, na piętrze

Ex: I prefer to sleep upstairs in the loft rather than downstairs. 
rundown
rundown
[przymiotnik]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

zniszczony, zaniedbany

zniszczony, zaniedbany

Ex: The old rundown hotel was in desperate need of repairs. 
picturesque
picturesque
[przymiotnik]

(particularly of a building or place) having a pleasant and charming appearance, often resembling a picture or painting

malowniczy, malowniczy

malowniczy, malowniczy

Ex: The picturesque countryside was dotted with rolling hills and winding rivers. 
interior
interior
[przymiotnik]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

wewnętrzny, interiorowy

wewnętrzny, interiorowy

Ex: The interior walls of the house were painted in calming shades of blue and gray. 
formal
formal
[przymiotnik]

(of a garden, room, or park) having an organized and regular design, which follows specific design rules

formalny, symetryczny

formalny, symetryczny

exterior
exterior
[przymiotnik]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

zewnętrzny

zewnętrzny

Ex: They decided to repaint the exterior walls of the house to refresh its look. 
exclusive
exclusive
[przymiotnik]

restricted or limited to a select group, often offering premium quality or services to a specific, privileged audience

ekskluzywny, zastrzeżony

ekskluzywny, zastrzeżony

Ex: The exclusive concert tickets were only available to members of the fan club. 
downstairs
downstairs
[przysłówek]

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

na dole, na niższym piętrze

na dole, na niższym piętrze

Ex: I left my bag downstairs in the entryway. 
dilapidated
dilapidated
[przymiotnik]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

zniszczony, zrujnowany

zniszczony, zrujnowany

Ex: They explored the dilapidated mansion, imagining its former glory. 
cramped
cramped
[przymiotnik]

(of a room, house, etc.) lacking enough space

ciasny, tłoczny

ciasny, tłoczny

Ex: The room was so cramped that we could barely move around. 
bijou
bijou
[przymiotnik]

(particularly of a building) small, yet stylish and attractive

klejnot (szczególnie budynku) mały,  ale stylowy i atrakcyjny

klejnot (szczególnie budynku) mały, ale stylowy i atrakcyjny

architectural
architectural
[przymiotnik]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

architektoniczny,  budowlany

architektoniczny, budowlany

Ex: The city skyline is a testament to its rich architectural heritage, featuring a blend of modern skyscrapers and historic landmarks. 
arched
arched
[przymiotnik]

(of a structure) having a curved shape at the top

łukowaty, wygięty

łukowaty, wygięty

abandoned
abandoned
[przymiotnik]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

opuszczony, porzucony

opuszczony, porzucony

Ex: The abandoned house was falling apart. 
vaulted
vaulted
[przymiotnik]

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

sklepiony, w formie łuku

sklepiony, w formie łuku

unoccupied
unoccupied
[przymiotnik]

describing a state or condition in which a space or property is not being used, inhabited, or occupied by individuals

niezajęty, wolny

niezajęty, wolny

tumbledown
tumbledown
[przymiotnik]

describing a state or condition of a building or structure that is dilapidated, in a state of disrepair, or on the verge of collapsing

zrujnowany, zniszczony

zrujnowany, zniszczony

split-level
split-level
[przymiotnik]

having floors or rooms built at slightly different heights

z podłogami lub pomieszczeniami zbudowanymi na nieco różnych wysokościach, poziomowy

z podłogami lub pomieszczeniami zbudowanymi na nieco różnych wysokościach, poziomowy

spacious
spacious
[przymiotnik]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

przestronny, obszerny

przestronny, obszerny

Ex: The spacious living room had high ceilings and ample natural light. 
semi-detached
semi-detached
[przymiotnik]

(of a house) sharing a wall with another similar house on one side

bliźniaczy, półdetaszowany

bliźniaczy, półdetaszowany

Ex: They live in a semi-detached house on the outskirts of town. 
rambling
rambling
[przymiotnik]

(of a building or structure) irregularly built or spread out in an unplanned, sprawling manner

nieuporządkowany, rozrzucony

nieuporządkowany, rozrzucony

Ex: They lived in a rambling old farmhouse. 
palatial
palatial
[przymiotnik]

resembling or associated with a palace in structure or function

podobny do pałacu, typu pałacowego

podobny do pałacu, typu pałacowego

Ex: The museum was housed in a palatial building once used by royalty. 
open-plan
open-plan
[przymiotnik]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

otwartej przestrzeni, bez wewnętrznych ścian

otwartej przestrzeni, bez wewnętrznych ścian

Ex: Our office moved to a new open-plan space to encourage collaboration among employees. 
non-residential
non-residential
[przymiotnik]

(of buildings, structures, or spaces) not primarily designed or used for residential purposes, such as commercial, industrial, institutional, or public buildings

niemieszkalny, nieresydencjalny

niemieszkalny, nieresydencjalny

modular
modular
[przymiotnik]

consisting of separate, self-contained units that can be combined or rearranged in various configurations

modułowy

modułowy

moated
moated
[przymiotnik]

(of a castle, house, etc.) having a wide and deep hole around, which is often filled with water and is used as a protection against enemy attacks

otoczony fosą, z fosą

otoczony fosą, z fosą

low-rise
low-rise
[przymiotnik]

referring to buildings or structures that have a limited number of floors

niskiej zabudowy,  o małej liczbie pięter

niskiej zabudowy, o małej liczbie pięter

high-rise
high-rise
[przymiotnik]

(of buildings) having many floors

wysoki, wieżowiec

wysoki, wieżowiec

Ex: They moved into a high-rise apartment with a stunning view of the city. 
lofty
lofty
[przymiotnik]

(of a mountain, building, etc.) very tall and outstanding

wysoki, dumny

wysoki, dumny

Ex: The climbers reached the summit of the lofty mountain after days of trekking. 
ionic
ionic
[przymiotnik]

related to the ancient Greek style of architecture that uses a scroll-shaped decoration

joński

joński

gabled
gabled
[przymiotnik]

having a triangular-shaped roof formed by two sloping sides that meet at a ridge, typically found on the end of a building or structure

szczytowy, z dwuspadowym dachem

szczytowy, z dwuspadowym dachem

doric
doric
[przymiotnik]

relating to an ancient Greek style of architecture that uses massive plain columns with squared tops

dorycki, związany z stylem doryckim

dorycki, związany z stylem doryckim

detached
detached
[przymiotnik]

(of a house) standing alone in a way that does not have any shared walls with other houses

wolnostojący, oddzielny

wolnostojący, oddzielny

Ex: They bought a detached house with a large garden. 
derelict
derelict
[przymiotnik]

having a poor condition, often because of being abandoned or neglected for a long time

opuszczony, zniszczony

opuszczony, zniszczony

Ex: The derelict house had broken windows and a collapsing roof. 
corinthian
corinthian
[przymiotnik]

relating to or characteristic of a style of architecture known for its fancy and detailed design, featuring columns with decorative tops and leafy decorations, often seen in ancient Greek and Roman buildings

koryncki, odnoszący się do stylu korynckiego

koryncki, odnoszący się do stylu korynckiego

colonial
colonial
[przymiotnik]

reflecting the style of architecture or decoration typical in 18th-century America under British influence

kolonialny, w stylu kolonialnym

kolonialny, w stylu kolonialnym

Ex: The colonial architecture in the city reflects the influence of European settlers who once inhabited the area. 
wall-to-wall
wall-to-wall
[przymiotnik]

completely filled or saturated

całkowicie wypełniony, wypełniony po brzegi ludźmi

całkowicie wypełniony, wypełniony po brzegi ludźmi

Ex: The party was wall-to-wall people. 
louvred
louvred
[przymiotnik]

characterized by having slatted openings or panels that allow for the passage of air or light while providing some degree of privacy or shading

z żaluzjami, kratkowany

z żaluzjami, kratkowany

double-glazed
double-glazed
[przymiotnik]

referring to windows or doors that are constructed with two panes of glass separated by a layer of air or gas, providing improved insulation and noise reduction

podwójnie oszklony, podwójne szklenie

podwójnie oszklony, podwójne szklenie

prefabricated
prefabricated
[przymiotnik]

(particularly of a piece of furniture or building) made in parts that can be easily and quickly put together

prefabrykowany

prefabrykowany

insulated
insulated
[przymiotnik]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

izolowany, ocieplony

izolowany, ocieplony

Ex: The insulated walls of the house helped maintain a comfortable indoor temperature year-round. 
concrete
concrete
[przymiotnik]

consisting of a hard building material that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones

betonowy, konkretny

betonowy, konkretny

Ex: She admired the concrete walls of the ancient fortress, marveling at their strength. 
leaded
leaded
[przymiotnik]

(of a roof or windowpane) having frames covered with or made of lead

ołowiany, z ołowianą ramą

ołowiany, z ołowianą ramą

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