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Architettura e Costruzione - Descrivere gli edifici

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla descrizione degli edifici come "vacant", "interior" e "spacious".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
air-conditioned
[aggettivo]

(of vehicles or buildings) equipped with a cooling system that dries the air

aria condizionata

aria condizionata

Ex: She preferred shopping in air-conditioned malls to avoid the oppressive outdoor temperatures .Preferiva fare shopping in centri commerciali **con aria condizionata** per evitare le temperature esterne opprimenti.
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indoor
[aggettivo]

(of a place, space, etc.) situated inside a building, house, etc.

interno

interno

Ex: The indoor skating rink is a popular destination for families to enjoy ice skating during the winter months .La pista di pattinaggio **al coperto** è una destinazione popolare per le famiglie che vogliono godersi il pattinaggio sul ghiaccio durante i mesi invernali.
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vacant
[aggettivo]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

libero

libero

Ex: The vacant parking spaces quickly filled up when the event started.I posti auto **vacanti** si sono rapidamente riempiti quando l'evento è iniziato.
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stuccoed
[aggettivo]

(of a wall or ceiling) decorated or covered with a type of plaster called stucco

stuccato, ricoperto di stucco

stuccato, ricoperto di stucco

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upstairs
[avverbio]

on or toward a higher part of a building

piano di sopra

piano di sopra

Ex: The children were playing upstairs in their room .I bambini stavano giocando **di sopra** nella loro stanza.
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rundown
[aggettivo]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

rumoroso

rumoroso

Ex: The small rundown shop barely attracted any customers anymore.Il piccolo negozio **diroccato** attirava a malapena clienti ormai.
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picturesque
[aggettivo]

(particularly of a building or place) having a pleasant and charming appearance, often resembling a picture or painting

pittoresco

pittoresco

Ex: The picturesque coastal town boasted sandy beaches and quaint cottages .La **pittoresca** città costiera vantava spiagge sabbiose e graziose casette.
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interior
[aggettivo]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

interno

interno

Ex: They inspected the interior compartments of the suitcase before packing .Hanno ispezionato i compartimenti **interni** della valigia prima di fare i bagagli.
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formal
[aggettivo]

(of a garden, room, or park) having an organized and regular design, which follows specific design rules

formale, simmetrico

formale, simmetrico

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exterior
[aggettivo]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

esterno

esterno

Ex: The car ’s exterior paint had faded after years in the sun .La vernice **esterna** dell'auto era sbiadita dopo anni al sole.
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exclusive
[aggettivo]

restricted or limited to a select group, often offering premium quality or services to a specific, privileged audience

esclusivo, riservato

esclusivo, riservato

Ex: The artist held an exclusive gallery showing for collectors and critics .L'artista ha tenuto una mostra in galleria **esclusiva** per collezionisti e critici.
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downstairs
[avverbio]

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

piano di sotto

piano di sotto

Ex: We have a home gym downstairs for exercising and staying fit .Abbiamo una palestra in casa **al piano di sotto** per fare esercizio e mantenerci in forma.
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dilapidated
[aggettivo]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

fatiscente

fatiscente

Ex: The car was so dilapidated that it barely made it to the junkyard .L'auto era così **dilaniata** che a malapena è riuscita a raggiungere la discarica.
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cramped
[aggettivo]

(of a room, house, etc.) lacking enough space

angusto

angusto

Ex: He did n't like the cramped conditions of the hostel room .Non gli piacevano le condizioni **anguste** della stanza dell'ostello.
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bijou
[aggettivo]

(particularly of a building) small, yet stylish and attractive

gioiello (particolarmente di un edificio) piccolo,  ma elegante e attraente

gioiello (particolarmente di un edificio) piccolo, ma elegante e attraente

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architectural
[aggettivo]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

architettonico

architettonico

Ex: The architectural style of the cathedral reflects the cultural influences of the region's history.Lo stile **architettonico** della cattedrale riflette le influenze culturali della storia della regione.
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arched
[aggettivo]

(of a structure) having a curved shape at the top

arcurato, arcuato

arcurato, arcuato

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abandoned
[aggettivo]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

abbandonato

abbandonato

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed.La città è diventata **abbandonata** dopo la chiusura della fabbrica.
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vaulted
[aggettivo]

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

voltato, a forma di volta

voltato, a forma di volta

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unoccupied
[aggettivo]

describing a state or condition in which a space or property is not being used, inhabited, or occupied by individuals

inoccupato, libero

inoccupato, libero

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tumbledown
[aggettivo]

describing a state or condition of a building or structure that is dilapidated, in a state of disrepair, or on the verge of collapsing

diroccato, fatiscente

diroccato, fatiscente

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split-level
[aggettivo]

having floors or rooms built at slightly different heights

a livelli sfalsati, con piani a diverse altezze

a livelli sfalsati, con piani a diverse altezze

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spacious
[aggettivo]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

spazioso

spazioso

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .La sala conferenze era **spaziosa**, in grado di ospitare riunioni con grandi gruppi di persone.
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semi-detached
[aggettivo]

(of a house) sharing a wall with another similar house on one side

a schiera, semistaccato

a schiera, semistaccato

Ex: Semidetached homes are a popular choice in suburban areas due to their affordability.Le case **a schiera** sono una scelta popolare nelle aree suburbane grazie alla loro accessibilità.
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rambling
[aggettivo]

(of buildings) spreading in random directions in an irregular pattern

sparpagliato, diffuso

sparpagliato, diffuso

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palatial
[aggettivo]

directly connected to or reminiscent of a palace, including its architecture or furnishings

palaziale, regale

palaziale, regale

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open-plan
[aggettivo]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

a pianta aperta

a pianta aperta

Ex: The open-plan design of the restaurant allows diners to see into the kitchen while they eat .Il design **open-plan** del ristorante permette ai clienti di vedere nella cucina mentre mangiano.
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non-residential
[aggettivo]

(of buildings, structures, or spaces) not primarily designed or used for residential purposes, such as commercial, industrial, institutional, or public buildings

non residenziale, non abitativo

non residenziale, non abitativo

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modular
[aggettivo]

consisting of separate, self-contained units that can be combined or rearranged in various configurations

modulare

modulare

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moated
[aggettivo]

(of a castle, house, etc.) having a wide and deep hole around, which is often filled with water and is used as a protection against enemy attacks

circondato da fossato, con fossato

circondato da fossato, con fossato

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low-rise
[aggettivo]

referring to buildings or structures that have a limited number of floors

basso,  di modesta altezza

basso, di modesta altezza

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high-rise
[aggettivo]

(of buildings) having many floors

palazzo

palazzo

Ex: The company relocated its headquarters to a high-rise tower for better visibility.L'azienda ha trasferito la sua sede in un grattacielo **a molti piani** per una migliore visibilità.
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lofty
[aggettivo]

(of a mountain, building, etc.) very tall and outstanding

elevato, alto

elevato, alto

Ex: The mountain range stretched into the distance , its lofty peaks shrouded in mist .La catena montuosa si estendeva in lontananza, le sue **alte** vette avvolte nella nebbia.
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ionic
[aggettivo]

related to the ancient Greek style of architecture that uses a scroll-shaped decoration

ionico

ionico

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gabled
[aggettivo]

having a triangular-shaped roof formed by two sloping sides that meet at a ridge, typically found on the end of a building or structure

a capanna, con tetto a due falde

a capanna, con tetto a due falde

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doric
[aggettivo]

relating to an ancient Greek style of architecture that uses massive plain columns with squared tops

dorico, relativo allo stile dorico

dorico, relativo allo stile dorico

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detached
[aggettivo]

(of a house) standing alone in a way that does not have any shared walls with other houses

indipendente, isolato

indipendente, isolato

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derelict
[aggettivo]

having a poor condition, often because of being abandoned or neglected for a long time

abbandonato, diroccato

abbandonato, diroccato

Ex: The park had become derelict due to years of neglect.Il parco era diventato **abbandonato** a causa di anni di incuria.
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corinthian
[aggettivo]

relating to or characteristic of a style of architecture known for its fancy and detailed design, featuring columns with decorative tops and leafy decorations, often seen in ancient Greek and Roman buildings

corinzio, relativo allo stile corinzio

corinzio, relativo allo stile corinzio

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colonial
[aggettivo]

reflecting the architectural or decorative style that was common in America during the 18th century, particularly the period it was under British rule

coloniale

coloniale

Ex: The colonial architecture in the city reflects the influence of European settlers who once inhabited the area.L'architettura **coloniale** della città riflette l'influenza dei coloni europei che un tempo abitavano la zona.
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wall-to-wall
[aggettivo]

extending or covering the entire width or length of a space, usually referring to carpeting or other floor coverings that span from one wall to another

da parete a parete, da un'estremità all'altra

da parete a parete, da un'estremità all'altra

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louvred
[aggettivo]

characterized by having slatted openings or panels that allow for the passage of air or light while providing some degree of privacy or shading

a persiane, a grigliato

a persiane, a grigliato

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double-glazed
[aggettivo]

referring to windows or doors that are constructed with two panes of glass separated by a layer of air or gas, providing improved insulation and noise reduction

doppio vetro, a doppio vetro

doppio vetro, a doppio vetro

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prefabricated
[aggettivo]

(particularly of a piece of furniture or building) made in parts that can be easily and quickly put together

prefabbricato

prefabbricato

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insulated
[aggettivo]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

isolato

isolato

Ex: The insulated soundproofing panels in the recording studio minimized outside noise, allowing for high-quality audio recordings.I pannelli fonoisolanti **isolati** nello studio di registrazione hanno minimizzato il rumore esterno, consentendo registrazioni audio di alta qualità.
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concrete
[aggettivo]

consisting of a hard building material that is made of the mixture of cement, water, sand, and small stones

di cemento, concreto

di cemento, concreto

Ex: The real estate agent showed us a house with concrete countertops in the kitchen .L'agente immobiliare ci ha mostrato una casa con piani di lavoro in **calcestruzzo** in cucina.
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leaded
[aggettivo]

(of a roof or windowpane) having frames covered with or made of lead

piombato, con cornice di piombo

piombato, con cornice di piombo

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