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Arquitectura y Construcción - Describiendo Edificios

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la descripción de edificios como "vacant", "interior" y "spacious".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
air-conditioned
air-conditioned
[Adjetivo]

(of vehicles or buildings) equipped with a cooling system that dries the air

climatizado

climatizado

Ex: Working in an air-conditioned office made the sweltering summer days much more bearable. 

Trabajar en una oficina con aire acondicionado hacía que los días sofocantes de verano fueran mucho más llevaderos.

indoor
indoor
[Adjetivo]

(of a place, space, etc.) situated inside a building, house, etc.

de interior

de interior

Ex: Indoor rock climbing gyms simulate natural rock formations for climbers to practice their skills. 

Los gimnasios de escalada interiores simulan formaciones rocosas naturales para que los escaladores practiquen sus habilidades.

vacant
vacant
[Adjetivo]

(of a house, room, seat, etc.) empty or unoccupied and available to be used

libre, desocupado

libre, desocupado

Ex: The hotel had a few vacant rooms available for last-minute bookings. 
stuccoed
stuccoed
[Adjetivo]

(of a wall or ceiling) decorated or covered with a type of plaster called stucco

estucado

estucado

upstairs
upstairs
[Adverbio]

on or toward a higher floor of a building

arriba

arriba

Ex: Daniel carried the boxes upstairs. 
rundown
rundown
[Adjetivo]

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

ruinoso

ruinoso

Ex: The rundown neighborhood had a high crime rate and few residents. 

El vecindario deteriorado tenía una alta tasa de criminalidad y pocos residentes.

picturesque
picturesque
[Adjetivo]

(particularly of a building or place) having a pleasant and charming appearance, often resembling a picture or painting

pintoresco

pintoresco

Ex: Her picturesque garden was filled with colorful flowers and lush greenery. 

Su jardín pintoresco estaba lleno de flores coloridas y frondosa vegetación.

interior
interior
[Adjetivo]

located on the inside part of a particular thing

interior

interior

Ex: The interior lining of the jacket provides extra warmth in cold weather. 
formal
formal
[Adjetivo]

(of a garden, room, or park) having an organized and regular design, which follows specific design rules

formal

formal

Ex: The park combines open lawns with carefully planned formal areas. 
exterior
exterior
[Adjetivo]

located on the outer surface of a particular thing

exterior

exterior

Ex: She admired the intricate designs on the cathedral’s exterior façade. 

Ella admiraba los intrincados diseños en la fachada exterior de la catedral.

exclusive
exclusive
[Adjetivo]

expensive, prestigious, and available mainly to a small or privileged group

exclusivo

exclusivo

Ex: She lives in one of the city's most exclusive neighborhoods. 
downstairs
downstairs
[Adverbio]

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

abajo

abajo

Ex: She lives downstairs in the basement apartment. 
dilapidated
dilapidated
[Adjetivo]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

ruinoso

ruinoso

Ex: She found an old, dilapidated sofa at the thrift store. 

Ella encontró un sofá viejo y deteriorado en la tienda de segunda mano.

cramped
cramped
[Adjetivo]

(of a room, house, etc.) lacking enough space

estrecho

estrecho

Ex: The office was cramped, with barely enough room for everyone. 

La oficina estaba estrecha, con apenas suficiente espacio para todos.

bijou
bijou
[Adjetivo]

(particularly of a building) small, yet stylish and attractive

coqueto

coqueto

architectural
architectural
[Adjetivo]

relating to the study or art of constructing or designing a building

arquitectónico

arquitectónico

Ex: The architectural plans for the renovation project were carefully drafted to preserve the historic character of the building. 

Los planos arquitectónicos para el proyecto de renovación fueron cuidadosamente redactados para preservar el carácter histórico del edificio.

arched
arched
[Adjetivo]

(of a structure) having a curved shape at the top

en forma de arco

en forma de arco

abandoned
abandoned
[Adjetivo]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

abandonado

abandonado

Ex: The abandoned ship drifted aimlessly at sea. 

El barco abandonado derivaba sin rumbo en el mar.

vaulted
vaulted
[Adjetivo]

(of a roof) built in form of a arch or several arches joined together

abovedado

abovedado

unoccupied
unoccupied
[Adjetivo]

describing a state or condition in which a space or property is not being used, inhabited, or occupied by individuals

desocupado, vacante

desocupado, vacante

tumbledown
tumbledown
[Adjetivo]

describing a state or condition of a building or structure that is dilapidated, in a state of disrepair, or on the verge of collapsing

dilapidado, ruinoso

dilapidado, ruinoso

split-level
split-level
[Adjetivo]

having floors or rooms built at slightly different heights

separado en niveles

separado en niveles

spacious
spacious
[Adjetivo]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

espacioso

espacioso

Ex: The hotel suite was spacious, with separate areas for sleeping, lounging, and dining. 

La suite del hotel era espaciosa, con áreas separadas para dormir, descansar y comer.

semi-detached
semi-detached
[Adjetivo]

(of a house) sharing a wall with another similar house on one side

semiadosado

semiadosado

Ex: He prefers the privacy offered by a semidetached property. 

Él prefiere la privacidad que ofrece una casa adosada.

rambling
rambling
[Adjetivo]

(of a building or structure) irregularly built or spread out in an unplanned, sprawling manner

laberíntico

laberíntico

Ex: The hotel occupies a rambling complex of interconnected halls. 

El hotel ocupa un complejo disperso de salas interconectadas.

palatial
palatial
[Adjetivo]

resembling or associated with a palace in structure or function

palaciego

palaciego

Ex: The estate's palatial architecture reflected its noble origins. 

La arquitectura palaciega de la finca reflejaba sus orígenes nobles.

open-plan
open-plan
[Adjetivo]

(of buildings or rooms) having few or no internal walls, creating a large, open space

sin paredes interiores

sin paredes interiores

Ex: The school's library was redesigned into an open-plan layout to accommodate more students. 

La biblioteca de la escuela fue rediseñada en un diseño open-plan para acomodar a más estudiantes.

non-residential
non-residential
[Adjetivo]

(of buildings, structures, or spaces) not primarily designed or used for residential purposes, such as commercial, industrial, institutional, or public buildings

no residencial, no habitacional

no residencial, no habitacional

modular
modular
[Adjetivo]

consisting of separate, self-contained units that can be combined or rearranged in various configurations

modular

modular

moated
moated
[Adjetivo]

(of a castle, house, etc.) having a wide and deep hole around, which is often filled with water and is used as a protection against enemy attacks

con foso

con foso

low-rise
low-rise
[Adjetivo]

referring to buildings or structures that have a limited number of floors

bajo,  de poca altura

bajo, de poca altura

high-rise
high-rise
[Adjetivo]

(of buildings) having many floors

de muchas plantas

de muchas plantas

Ex: The city plans to develop more high-rise residential buildings to address housing shortages. 

La ciudad planea desarrollar más edificios residenciales de gran altura para abordar la escasez de viviendas.

lofty
lofty
[Adjetivo]

(of a mountain, building, etc.) very tall and outstanding

alto

alto

Ex: The castle's towers reached lofty heights, visible from miles around. 

Las torres del castillo alcanzaban alturas elevadas, visibles desde millas a la redonda.

ionic
ionic
[Adjetivo]

related to the ancient Greek style of architecture that uses a scroll-shaped decoration

iónico

iónico

gabled
gabled
[Adjetivo]

having a triangular-shaped roof formed by two sloping sides that meet at a ridge, typically found on the end of a building or structure

a dos aguas, con tejado a dos aguas

a dos aguas, con tejado a dos aguas

doric
doric
[Adjetivo]

relating to an ancient Greek style of architecture that uses massive plain columns with squared tops

dórico

dórico

detached
detached
[Adjetivo]

(of a house) standing alone in a way that does not have any shared walls with other houses

individual

individual

Ex: The village is full of charming detached cottages. 

El pueblo está lleno de encantadoras casitas independientes.

derelict
derelict
[Adjetivo]

having a poor condition, often because of being abandoned or neglected for a long time

deplorable

deplorable

Ex: A derelict ship was found drifting near the coast. 

Un barco abandonado fue encontrado a la deriva cerca de la costa.

corinthian
corinthian
[Adjetivo]

relating to or characteristic of a style of architecture known for its fancy and detailed design, featuring columns with decorative tops and leafy decorations, often seen in ancient Greek and Roman buildings

corintio, relativo al estilo corintio

corintio, relativo al estilo corintio

colonial
colonial
[Adjetivo]

relating to a style of architecture, furniture, or decoration associated with the American colonies before independence

colonial

colonial

Ex: White columns and shuttered windows give the building a colonial appearance. 
wall-to-wall
wall-to-wall
[Adjetivo]

completely filled or saturated

completamente lleno, abarrotado

completamente lleno, abarrotado

Ex: Their schedule is wall-to-wall meetings this week. 
louvred
louvred
[Adjetivo]

characterized by having slatted openings or panels that allow for the passage of air or light while providing some degree of privacy or shading

con persianas, con celosías

con persianas, con celosías

double-glazed
double-glazed
[Adjetivo]

referring to windows or doors that are constructed with two panes of glass separated by a layer of air or gas, providing improved insulation and noise reduction

con doble acristalamiento, doble acristalamiento

con doble acristalamiento, doble acristalamiento

prefabricated
prefabricated
[Adjetivo]

(particularly of a piece of furniture or building) made in parts that can be easily and quickly put together

prefabricado

prefabricado

insulated
insulated
[Adjetivo]

covered with a substance that does not let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

aislado

aislado

Ex: The insulated electrical wiring in the building ensured safety and minimized the risk of electrical fires. 
concrete
concrete
[Adjetivo]

made of concrete

de hormigón

de hormigón

Ex: The house has a concrete foundation. 
leaded
leaded
[Adjetivo]

(of a roof or windowpane) having frames covered with or made of lead

emplomado

emplomado

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